First Battle of Batèë Iliëk
The First Battle of Batèë Iliëk or Batèë Iliëk Expedition was an military expediton conducted by Royal East Indies Army on Batèë Iliëk fort in Samalanga. The battle resulted to Acehnese victory and heavy losses to Dutch.
First Battle of Batéë Iliëk | |||||||
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Part of Aceh War | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Netherlands | |||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Pocut Meligoe |
Karel Van Der Heijden (WIA) W.A Schmilau | ||||||
Units involved | |||||||
unknown | KNIL | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
Hundreds of troops | Hundreds of troops | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
Dozens |
19 killed 56 wounded |
Background
[edit]On 30 June 1880, the Dutch forces under command Second Lieutenant H.J Berghuis, was ambushed and raided by the Acehnese forces, Dutch launched the counter attack but failed. The attack resulted in 5 soldiers killed and 56 soldiers were wounded.[1][2]
And after the ambushes by the Acehnese, Karel Van Der Heijden, the colonel of Netherlands East Indies Army (KNIL), decided to launched the military expedition around Batéë Iliëk, Samalanga on 14 July 1880.[3]
Battle
[edit]The expedition occured on 14 July 1880. The forces was under the command of Major Schmilau and Colonel Karel himselfs. But the Acehnese knows that the Dutch will launched the expedition. So they set many previous traps, like sharped bamboo on the trench.[4]
The forces was came in Samalanga to attack Batéë Iliëk but they were ambushed and attacked by the Acehnese forces, with the traps set by the Acehnese, the Dutch were suffering a heavy casualties and losses, and also Colonel Karel was wounded after this battle, the battle resulted 19 killed and 56 wounded.[5]
Aftermath
[edit]After the failed expedition, the Dutch decided to stop attacking Batèë Iliëk, because they suffered multiple heavy casualties, and also the grounds and the guerilla strategy of Meligoe, Batéë Iliëk made their movement was slowed.[6]
References
[edit]- ^ Oktorino, Nino (2018). Seri Nusantara Membara: Perang Terlama Belanda (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Elex Media Komputindo. ISBN 9786020454665.
- ^ Iskandar, Norman (2022-06-30). "30 Juni 1880 : Pasukan Van Woortman Menyerang Batee Iliek". acehinfo.id. Retrieved 2025-01-02.
- ^ Nur, Arafat (2011). Lampuki (in Indonesian). Banda Aceh: Serambi Ilmu Semesta. ISBN 978-979-024-354-5.
- ^ Bakri (2019-05-24). "Batee Iliek, Benteng Terakhir Aceh Melawan Belanda". aceh.tribunnews.com. Retrieved 2025-01-02.
- ^ "Samalanga dan Batee Iliek (VII): Van Der Heijden Terkena Peluru Saat Menyerang Benteng Batee Iliek". portalsatu.com. 2018-01-28. Retrieved 2025-01-02.
- ^ Iskandar, Norman (2022-07-13). "13 Juli 1880 : Ekspedisi Van Der Heijden ke Batee Iliek". acehinfo.id. Retrieved 2025-01-02.