English: The Meyer-Overton Correlation for Anesthetics. This principle states that the potency of general anesthetic agents is directly correlated to lipid solubility. [X-axis] The more soluble the agent is, the more potent the anesthetic effect. This concept also applies to the therapeutic index (TI) of the drug, with more potent agents presenting a lower TI. [Y-axis] This diagram is a modified representation of only gaseous (inhalable) anesthetic agents based on the minimal alveolar concentration (MAC). However, most intravenous anesthetic agents maintain the same correlation based upon the effective dose 50% (ED50). [Origin] This correlation is named after Hans Horst Meyer and Charles Ernest Overton, who independently discovered and published about the same phenomena in 1899 and 1901, respectively. The original Meyer-Overton Correlation graph compared the anesthetic partition coefficient in olive oil (X-axis) to the effective dose that induced general anesthesia in tadpoles (Y-axis). This graph is an updated representation based on modern measures and methods of general anesthesia.
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The Meyer-Overton Correlation for Volatile General Anesthetics