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File:Captain Sir Richard Pearson, 1731-1806 RMG BHC2942.tiff

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Summary

Charles Grignion the Younger: Captain Sir Richard Pearson, 1731-1806  wikidata:Q50907083 reasonator:Q50907083
Artist
Charles Grignion the Younger  (1754–1804)  wikidata:Q5078451
 
Alternative names
Charles Grignion the Younger
Description British portrait painter and engraver
son of Charles Grignion I
Date of birth/death 1754 Edit this at Wikidata October 1804 Edit this at Wikidata
Location of birth/death London Edit this at Wikidata Livorno Edit this at Wikidata
Authority file
creator QS:P170,Q5078451
 Edit this at Wikidata
image of artwork listed in title parameter on this page
Author
Charles Grignion
Title
Captain Sir Richard Pearson, 1731-1806 Edit this at Wikidata
title QS:P1476,en:"Captain Sir Richard Pearson, 1731-1806 Edit this at Wikidata"
label QS:Len,"Captain Sir Richard Pearson, 1731-1806 Edit this at Wikidata"
Object type painting
object_type QS:P31,Q3305213
Genre portrait Edit this at Wikidata
Description
English: Captain Sir Richard Pearson, 1731-1806

A three-quarter-length portrait of traditional 'kit-cat' size (36 x 28 inches). Pearson sits to the to the left in captain's (over three years) full-dress uniform 1774-87 with a tie wig, and a sword visible on the right. As a lieutenant in the East Indies he did well during the Seven Years War, where he was severely wounded. He was subsequently unable to obtain a commission because his senior officers twice died before they could fulfil their promises. He finally obtained post rank as a captain in 1773. In 1779, in command of the 'Serapis', 44 guns, and escorting a large convoy from the Baltic, he was attacked off Flamborough Head by an American rebel squadron under John Paul Jones in the 'Bonhomme Richard', 42 guns. This famous action ended in Pearson surrendering the 'Serapis' to Jones but not before his spirited defence had covered the escape of the valuable convoy. For this reason he was considered a hero. He was knighted, received presents from the merchants and the freedoms of several towns. This portrait was painted soon after this famous action and exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1780, when it was also engraved in mezzotint by James Watson, and published by Boydell on 1 November 1780 as a pair with Grignion's portrait of Captain George Farmer (exh. RA 1778: Farmer had heroically died in action commanding the 'Quebec' against the French 'Surveillante' in 1779, see BHC0426). In 1800 Pearson became Lieutenant-Governor of Greenwich Hospital in succession to Captain William Locker.

Grignion (1753-1804) was the son of Thomas Grignion, a London mathematician and watchmaker. As a child his drawing attracted the attention of Reynolds and in 1765 he obtained a premium from the Society of Arts, before becoming a pupil of Cypriani at 13. Two years later the Society awarded him a silver palette for the best drawing of the human figure. In 1769 he entered the Royal Academy schools, won a gold medal there in 1776 and was sent on an Academy pension to study in Rome in 1781. He remained in Italy for the rest of his life as an artist, guide to Grand Tourists and art dealer, but also sent back work for exhibition at the Academy including a 'Death of Captain Cook' in 1783. Nelson sat to him for a drawn portrait at Palermo in 1799, (see PAF4381) and he also painted the Hamiltons. He died and was buried at Leghorn in November 1804. He is sometimes referred to as 'junior', distinguishing him from his uncle Charles Grignion (d. 1810), an engraver, as was another relative, Reynolds Grignion (d. 1787).

Captain Sir Richard Pearson, 1731-1806
Date 1780
date QS:P571,+1780-00-00T00:00:00Z/9
Medium oil on canvas Edit this at Wikidata
Dimensions Frame: 1164 mm x 898 mm x 70 mm;Painting: 915 x 711 mm
institution QS:P195,Q7374509
Current location
Accession number
BHC2942
References
Source/Photographer http://collections.rmg.co.uk/collections/objects/14415
Permission
(Reusing this file)

The original artefact or artwork has been assessed as public domain by age, and faithful reproductions of the two dimensional work are also public domain. No permission is required for reuse for any purpose.

The text of this image record has been derived from the Royal Museums Greenwich catalogue and image metadata. Individual data and facts such as date, author and title are not copyrightable, but reuse of longer descriptive text from the catalogue may not be considered fair use. Reuse of the text must be attributed to the "National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London" and a Creative Commons CC-BY-NC-SA-3.0 license may apply if not rewritten. Refer to Royal Museums Greenwich copyright.
Identifier
InfoField
Acquisition Number: 1932-14
Caird Catalogue Number (CCAT): CC V1, P70, 424
id number: BHC2942
Collection
InfoField
Oil paintings

Licensing

This is a faithful photographic reproduction of a two-dimensional, public domain work of art. The work of art itself is in the public domain for the following reason:
Public domain

This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 100 years or fewer.


This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published (or registered with the U.S. Copyright Office) before January 1, 1929.

This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.
The official position taken by the Wikimedia Foundation is that "faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain".
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current22:50, 2 October 2017Thumbnail for version as of 22:50, 2 October 20175,649 × 7,200 (116.37 MB)Royal Museums Greenwich Oil paintings (1780), http://collections.rmg.co.uk/collections/objects/14415 #2125

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