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Euryale nodulosa

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Euryale nodulosa
Temporal range: Pliocene
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Order: Nymphaeales
Family: Nymphaeaceae
Genus: Euryale
Species:
E. nodulosa
Binomial name
Euryale nodulosa
C. Reid & E. Reid[1]

Euryale nodulosa is a fossil species of Euryale from the Pliocene of Reuver, Limburg Province, Netherlands[1] and Italy.[2]

Description

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It is an aquatic herb[3] with globose, 8mm long, and 8 mm wide seeds.[4] The testa has nodules.[4][3]

Taxonomy

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It was first published as Euryale nodulosa C. Reid, E. Reid by Clement Reid and Eleanor Mary Reid in 1915.[4] It has been proposed to place it in a separate genus Pseudoeuryale P.I. Dorof. as Pseudoeuryale nodulosa (C. Reid, E. Reid) A.G. Negru published by Andrei Grigorievich Negru in 1979.[5] It has also been viewed as a synonym of Euryale europaea by Kirchheimer,[2][6] which was rejected by Martinetto.[2]

Distribution

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It occurred in the Netherlands,[7][4] and in Italy.[2][8][7]

References

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  1. ^ a b Euryale nodulosa C. Reid, E. Reid. (n.d.). The International Fossil Plant Names Index (IFPNI). Retrieved December 12, 2024, from https://www.ifpni.org/species.htm?id=E77C27FB-1FD8-4D60-8091-074ABC48F984
  2. ^ a b c d Martinetto, E. (1998). East Asian elements in the Plio-Pleistocene floras of Italy. In Proceedings of the International Symposium on Floristic Character Diversity of East Asian Plants (pp. 71-87). Berlin, Germany: Springer‐Verlag.
  3. ^ a b Martinetto, E., Festa, C., 2013. Frutti e semi fossili del Biellese. DocBi Studi e ricerche sul Biellese 2013, 169-188..
  4. ^ a b c d Reid, Clement, & Reid, Eleanor Mary. (1915). The Pliocene floras of the Dutch-Prussian border. M. Nijhoff. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/38317017
  5. ^ Pseudoeuryale nodulosa (C. Reid, E. Reid) A.G. Negru (n.d.). The International Fossil Plant Names Index (IFPNI). Retrieved December 12, 2024, from https://www.ifpni.org/species.htm?id=037D9098-E94F-4519-BB47-544A6B304401
  6. ^ Kirchheimer, F. (1957). Die Laubgewächse der Braunkohlenzeit: mit einem kritischen Katalog ihrer Früchte und Samen. p. 621. Deutschland: W. Knapp.
  7. ^ a b Manchester, S. R., CHEN, Z. D., LU, A. M., & Uemura, K. (2009). Eastern Asian endemic seed plant genera and their paleogeographic history throughout the Northern Hemisphere. Journal of Systematics and Evolution, 47(1), 1-42.
  8. ^ Ucchesu, M., Martinetto, E., Sarigu, M., Orrù, M., Bornancin, M., & Bacchetta, G. (2024). Morphological Characterization of Fossil Vitis L. Seeds from the Gelasian of Italy by Seed Image Analysis. Plants, 13(10), 1417.