Durban Point (House of Assembly of South Africa constituency)

Durban Point
Durban Point
Durban-Punt
Former constituency; for the South African House of Assembly
	Location of Durban Point within Durban (1910)
Province	Natal
Electorate	17,001 (1989)
Former constituency
Created	1910
Abolished	1994
Number of members	1
Last MHA	(NP)
Replaced by	KwaZulu-Natal

Durban Point was a constituency in the Natal Province of South Africa, which existed from 1910 to 1994. Named for the Point area of central Durban, it initially covered the eastern part of the CBD, but later expanded to cover much of Durban’s northern waterfront. Throughout its existence it elected one member to the House of Assembly.

Franchise notes

When the Union of South Africa was formed in 1910, the electoral qualifications in use in each pre-existing colony were kept in place. The franchise used in the Natal Colony, while theoretically not restricted by race, was significantly less liberal than that of the Cape, and no more than a few hundred non-white electors ever qualified. In 1908, an estimated 200 of the 22,786 electors in the colony were of non-European descent, and by 1935, only one remained.^[1] By 1958, when the last non-white voters in the Cape were taken off the rolls, Natal too had an all-white electorate. The franchise was also restricted by property and education qualifications until the 1933 general election, following the passage of the Women's Enfranchisement Act, 1930 and the Franchise Laws Amendment Act, 1931. From then on, the franchise was given to all white citizens aged 21 or over, which remained the case until the end of apartheid and the introduction of universal suffrage in 1994.^[2]

History

Like the rest of Durban, Durban Point was a largely English-speaking seat. In its first years, it was a marginal seat, electing a Labour member in 1920 but otherwise returning members from the South African Party and its predecessors. After the abolition of Stamford Hill constituency in 1943, the Point constituency expanded to take in much of Durban’s affluent northern suburbs, and became a far more conservative seat as a result. Its member between 1958 and 1987, Vause Raw, was a key figure of the United Party’s conservative faction, and later became the leader of the New Republic Party.^[3] When Raw retired in 1987, the seat was captured by the National Party under J. C. Mathee,^[4] who would hold it until its abolition in 1994.

Members

	Member	Party
1910	P. A. Silburn	Unionist
1915	P. A. Silburn	Independent
1920	A. Jamieson	Labour
1921	W. Greenacre	South African
1924	A. M. Miller	South African
1929	V. L. Nicoll	South African
1933	T. M. Wadley	South African
1938	Vernon Shearer	Dominion
1943		Independent
1948		United Party
1953		United Party
1954		National Conservative
1958	Vause Raw	United Party
1961
1966
1970
1974		New Republic
1977
1981
1987	J. C. Mathee	National
1989	J. C. Mathee	National
1994	Constituency abolished

^[5]

Detailed results

Elections in the 1910s

General election 1910: Durban Point ^[5]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Unionist	P. A. Silburn	930	73.9	*New*
	Labour	C. H. Knowles	328	26.1	New
Majority			602	47,8	N/A
Turnout			1,258		N/A
	Unionist win (new seat)

General election 1915: Durban Point ^[5]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Independent	P. A. Silburn	1,059	67.8	−6.1
	Labour	H. Humphrey	498	31.9	+5.8
	Independent	J. E. Palmer	5	0.3	New
Majority			561	35.9	−11.9
Turnout			1,562	72.1	N/A
	Independent gain from Unionist		Swing	-5.9

Elections in the 1920s

General election 1920: Durban Point ^[5]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	A. Jamieson	941	49.2	+17.3
	South African	H. G. MacKeurtan	846	44.3	New
	Independent	H. B. Bradford	124	6.5	New
Majority			95	4.9	−31.0
Turnout			1,562	65.6	−5.5
	Labour gain from Independent		Swing	+8.7

General election 1921: Durban Point ^[5]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	South African	W. Greenacre	1,069	54.4	+10.1
	Labour	A. Jamieson	745	37.9	−11.3
	Independent	S. M. Pettersen	94	4.8	New
	Independent	P. A. Silburn	58	3.0	New
Majority			324	16.5	N/A
Turnout			1,966	60.5	−5.1
	South African gain from Labour		Swing	+10.7

General election 1924: Durban Point ^[5]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	South African	A. M. Miller	736	43.6	−10.8
	Labour	A. Jamieson	522	30.9	−7.0
	Independent	H. H. Kemp	429	25.4	New
Majority			214	12.7	−3.8
Turnout			1,687	80.0	+19.5
	South African hold		Swing	-1.9

General election 1929: Durban Point ^[5]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	South African	V. L. Nicoll	1,719	68.6	+25.0
	Labour	W. Wanless	786	31.4	+0.5
Majority			933	37.2	+24.5
Turnout			2,505	72.7	−7.3
	South African hold		Swing	+12.8

Elections in the 1930s

General election 1933: Durban Point ^[5]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	South African	T. M. Wadley	2,204	64.4	−4.2
	Independent	J. E. Hay	1,217	35.6	New
Majority			987	28.8	N/A
Turnout			3,421	52.9	−18.8
	South African hold		Swing	N/A

References

^ May, H.J. (1955). The South African Constitution. 3rd ed. Cape Town: Juta & Co.
^ "EISA South Africa: Historical franchise arrangements". Eisa.org.za. Archived from the original on 9 May 2013. Retrieved 6 July 2012.
^ "Vause Raw dies after illness". The Dispatch. 2001-03-14. Archived from the original on 2002-03-30.
^ Government Gazette of South Africa, No. 10751. 22 May 1987. Pretoria: Government of South Africa.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h Schoeman, B.M. (1977). Parlementêre verkiesings in Suid-Afrika 1910-1976. Pretoria: Aktuele Publikasies.

[1] May, H.J. (1955). The South African Constitution. 3rd ed. Cape Town: Juta & Co.

[2] "EISA South Africa: Historical franchise arrangements". Eisa.org.za. Archived from the original on 9 May 2013. Retrieved 6 July 2012.

[:0-3] "Vause Raw dies after illness". The Dispatch. 2001-03-14. Archived from the original on 2002-03-30.

[4] Government Gazette of South Africa, No. 10751. 22 May 1987. Pretoria: Government of South Africa.

[schoeman1977-5] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h Schoeman, B.M. (1977). Parlementêre verkiesings in Suid-Afrika 1910-1976. Pretoria: Aktuele Publikasies.

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