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Duke Xian of Qi

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Duke Xian of Qi
齊獻公
Duke of Qi
Reign859–851 BC
PredecessorDuke Hu
SuccessorDuke Wu
Died851 BC
IssueDuke Wu
Names
Ancestral name: Jiāng (姜)
Clan name: Lǚ (呂)
Given name: Shān (山)
Posthumous name
Duke Xian (獻公)
HouseJiang
DynastyJiang Qi
FatherDuke Gui

Duke Xian of Qi (Chinese: 齊獻公; pinyin: Qí Xiàn Gōng), personal name Lü Shan, was from 859 BC to 851 BC the duke of the Qi state.[1][2] Duke Xian was a younger son of Duke Gui.

During the reign of his older brother, Duke Hu, the capital of Qi was relocated from Yingqiu (Linzi) to Bogu. The move was resented by the people of Yingqiu, who rebelled under the leadership of Duke Xian, who then took the throne.[1][2] During his reign, Duke Xian expelled the sons of Duke Hu, and moved the capital back to Linzi. He reigned for 9 years and died in 851 BC. He was succeeded by his son, Duke Wu.[1][2]

Family

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Sons:

Ancestry

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Jiang Ziya (1128–1015 BC)
Duke Ding of Qi (1050–975 BC)
Duke Yǐ of Qi (d. 933 BC)
Duke Gui of Qi (d. 902 BC)
Duke Xian of Qi (d. 850 BC)

References

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  1. ^ a b c Sima Qian. 齐太公世家 [House of Duke Tai of Qi]. Records of the Grand Historian (in Chinese). Guoxue.com. Retrieved 14 May 2012.
  2. ^ a b c Han Zhaoqi (韩兆琦), ed. (2010). Shiji (史记) (in Chinese). Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company. pp. 2511–2512. ISBN 978-7-101-07272-3.
Duke Xian of Qi
 Died: 851 BC
Regnal titles
Preceded by Duke of Qi
859–851 BC
Succeeded by