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Draft:Rogê Ferreira

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Rogê Ferreira
Rogê em 1987
State Deputy of São Paulo
In office
February 1, 1950 – January 31, 1954
Federal Deputy for São Paulo
In office
February 1, 1955 – April 9, 1964
Personal details
Born(1922-01-01)January 1, 1922
São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
DiedJune 29, 1991(1991-06-29) (aged 69)
São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
Political partyPSB (1950–1964)
PDT (1982–1985)
PSB (1985–1991)
Alma materUniversity of São Paulo
ProfessionLawyer

José Antonio de Affonseca Rogê Ferreira (January 1, 1922 – June 29, 1991) was a Brazilian politician of progressive and nationalist lineage, having been an exponent of the Brazilian Socialist Party (PSB) in the period before the military coup of 1964.

Biography

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Early years and studies

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Born in the city of São Paulo, he graduated in Law from the University of São Paulo, at the traditional Largo do São Francisco Law School.[1] In 1948, he became president of the Academic Center XI de Agosto [pt] and, soon after, the first president of the São Paulo State Student Union [pt] (UEE).[2][3]

After his mandate, he became president of the National Union of Students (UNE), the national organization of Brazilian students, in July 1949, with a mandate until July 1950.[4][3][5] He resigned three months before the end of his term to pursue his candidacy for state representative for the Brazilian Socialist Party (PSB). Elected, he became leader of his party's caucus.[6]

Federal Deputy

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In 1954, he was elected to the Federal deputy for São Paulo, and this time he also took over the leadership of the PSB.[1] In 1955 [pt] he ran for mayor of São Paulo, finishing fourth.[7]

As a member of parliament, he acted in defense of workers, civil liberties and national interests.[8] He was involved in the laws that granted job stability to pregnant women and union leaders, as well as those that regulated various professions. He was also the author of the law that regulated the profession of librarian in Brazil.[9]

In the early hours of April 2, 1964, while the then president João Goulart, besieged by the military uprising, was still in the country, the president of the Federal Senate, Auro de Moura Andrade, in an extraordinary session declared the presidency of the Republic vacant and immediately closed the session.[10] As he was leaving, Rogê physically assaulted Andrede with two spits, while his colleague, Tancredo Neves, called Andrade a “scoundrel, scoundrel”'.[11][12]

Shortly after the establishment of the Brazilian Military Dictatorship, Rogê Ferreira had his mandate revoked and his political rights suspended by Institutional Act No. 1 [pt].[13][14]

Resumption of political activity

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After the Amnesty Law [pt], he returned to politics in 1982 [pt], when he ran for governor of the state of São Paulo for the Democratic Labor Party (PDT), of which he became state president.[15] Despite his good performance in the televised debates between the candidates, he came fifth and last in the election. In the debate promoted by TV Bandeirantes, Rogê questioned the Workers' Party (PT) candidate, Lula, “Lula, after all, are you a socialist, a communist or a worker?” and Lula replied “I'm a lathe operator”.[16][17]

In these elections, despite being an opponent, he maintained good relations with the winning candidate, Franco Montoro of the Brazilian Democratic Movement Party (PMDB).

In 1985 [pt], he returned to his old party, the Brazilian Socialist Party, which had just been refunded with the end of the military dictatorship. At the end of that year, he ran for mayor of São Paulo; however, during the televised campaign, he withdrew from the race in favor of Fernando Henrique Cardoso (PMDB), who would be defeated by former president Jânio Quadros (PTB).[18][19]

The following year he tried to return to the Federal Chamber, whose new legislature would form the National Constituent Assembly. Despite his excellent voting record – after receiving 72,538 votes, one of the twenty-five largest in the state and one of the ten largest in the capital – he didn't get elected because the PSB didn't reach the hare quota.[20]

From that election onwards, which would be his last, he led the regional alignment of his party, the PSB, with the São Paulo PMDB, then led by Orestes Quércia, who was elected governor. During the Quércia administration, Rogê took over the presidency of the state-owned Cetesb [pt];[21][22] in return, as president of the PSB's regional office, he announced his support for João Leiva [pt], Quércia's candidate in the 1988 mayoral election in São Paulo [pt]. [23][24] As a result, the PSB's regional office in São Paulo suffered an intervention from the PSB's national office, which had decided to support the PT's candidate, Luiza Erundina.[25]

Death

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Rogê died at the age of 69, after three weeks hospitalized in the UniCor Hospital in the Morumbi neighborhood of São Paulo, from a lung infection that triggered septicemia.[26][27] In his honor, a school in the Jaraguá district of São Paulo bears his name.[28] In the city of Campinas, in the interior of the state of São Paulo, a multi-sports court bears his name.[29][30]

Sports

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Rogê Ferreira was also active in sport, serving on the board of Sport Club Corinthians Paulista.[31] He was also president of the National Sports Council [pt].[32]

References

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  1. ^ a b "Biografia do(a) Deputado(a) Federal ROGÊ FERREIRA". Portal da Câmara dos Deputados (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on December 13, 2024. Retrieved December 23, 2024.
  2. ^ Paula, G. C. C. F. (2000-01-01). "Ano 2000 - 97 anos do Centro Acadêmico XI de Agosto". Revista da Faculdade de Direito, Universidade de São Paulo. 95: 479. doi:10.11606/issn.2318-8235.v95i0p479-509. ISSN 2318-8235. Archived from the original on October 20, 2020.
  3. ^ a b "Nossa História". União Estadual dos Estudantes do Estado de São Paulo. Archived from the original on June 15, 2024. Retrieved December 23, 2024.
  4. ^ "Os Presidentes". National Union of Students (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on January 14, 2024. Retrieved December 23, 2024.
  5. ^ "Acontece em Campinas o 12° Congresso da UEE-SP – UJS". União da Juventude Socialista (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on December 23, 2024. Retrieved December 23, 2024.
  6. ^ "Parlamentares desde 1947". Legislative Assembly of São Paulo (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on May 16, 2024. Retrieved December 23, 2024.
  7. ^ "Lino de Matos eleito prefeito de São Paulo". Correio Paulistano. 30 (407): 1. May 25, 1955.
  8. ^ Resistência dos trabalhadores na cidade e no campo (PDF) (in Brazilian Portuguese). Vol. 3. Rio de Janeiro: Brazilian National Archives and Central Única dos Trabalhadores. 2015. p. 94. ISBN 978-85-89210-48-5.
  9. ^ "Projeto n. 4,770, de 1958" (PDF). Câmara dos Deputados do Brasil. December 11, 1958. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 23, 2024. Retrieved December 23, 2024.
  10. ^ "Auro de Moura Andrade, à serviço do Golpe, declarou vaga a Presidência". Federal Senate (in Brazilian Portuguese). March 27, 2014. Archived from the original on May 12, 2024. Retrieved December 13, 2024.
  11. ^ Oliveira, Antônio (February 7, 2018). "A cusparada cívica". Migalhas (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on August 8, 2022. Retrieved December 23, 2024.
  12. ^ Moura, Mariluce (April 2014). "O golpe para além das imagens". Pesquisa FAPESP (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on September 9, 2024. Retrieved December 23, 2024.
  13. ^ Alessandra, Karla (April 10, 2014). "Deputados cassados pela ditadura são homenageados na Câmara - Notícias". Portal da Câmara dos Deputados (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on October 12, 2023. Retrieved December 23, 2024.
  14. ^ "Os Governos Militares - I". Manchete. 2 (414): 737–752. June 11, 1998.
  15. ^ "Morre Rogê Ferreira, fundador do Partido Socialista Brasileiro". A Tribuna. 97 (98): 11. June 30, 1991.
  16. ^ Humberto, Claudio (June 1, 2024). "Avaliação de Lula derrete sob o sol de Fortaleza; confira a coluna deste sábado". Folha de Pernambuco (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on June 5, 2024. Retrieved December 23, 2024.
  17. ^ Azevedo, Reinaldo (December 12, 2006). "Lula, o torneiro-mecânico". Veja (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on December 23, 2024. Retrieved December 23, 2024.
  18. ^ "São Paulo, 1985: A maldição da cadeira". Central Brasileira de Notícias (in Brazilian Portuguese). August 2, 2024. Archived from the original on December 24, 2024. Retrieved December 24, 2024.
  19. ^ Cascione, Vicente (November 17, 1895). "Derrota". A Tribuna. 92 (237): 2.
  20. ^ "Eleições 1986". Superior Electoral Court. Retrieved December 12, 2024.
  21. ^ "Presidentes da CETESB » CETESB - Companhia Ambiental do Estado de São Paulo". Companhia Ambiental do Estado de São Paulo (in Brazilian Portuguese). November 23, 2018. Archived from the original on September 11, 2024. Retrieved December 24, 2024.
  22. ^ "Moreira trabalha com PTR". Jornal do Brasil. 98 (23): 16. May 5, 1988.
  23. ^ "Reunião debate destino de resíduo urbano". A Tribuna. 95 (65): 5. May 30, 1988.
  24. ^ "O vale tudo marca as coligações". Jornal do Brasil. 98 (128): 12. August 14, 1988.
  25. ^ "PSB abandona Leiva e se muda para Erundina". Jornal do Brasil. 98 (151): 2. September 9, 1988.
  26. ^ "Registro". Jornal do Brasil. 101 (83): 30. June 30, 1990.
  27. ^ "PSB perde líder". O Pioneiro. 43 (4.866): 3. July 1, 1991.
  28. ^ "EMEF ROGE FERREIRA, DEP". Prefeitura Municipal de São Paulo. Archived from the original on December 24, 2024. Retrieved December 24, 2024.
  29. ^ "Ginásio de esportes de Campinas fecha após acidente com jogador". G1 (in Brazilian Portuguese). May 10, 2012. Archived from the original on December 24, 2024. Retrieved December 24, 2024.
  30. ^ "Ginásio Rogê Ferreira - Brasil - Página do Estádio". O Gol (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on October 31, 2023. Retrieved December 24, 2024.
  31. ^ "Morre Rogê Ferreira". Jornal do Commercio. 164 (219): 26. June 1, 1991.
  32. ^ "Rogê Ferreira - PSB-SP" (PDF). Portal da Câmara dos Deputados. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 24, 2024. Retrieved December 24, 2024.