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Draft:EN 1522

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Overview

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EN 1522 is standard that released by European Committee for Standardization to outlines the requirements and classifications for testing windows, doors, shutters, and blinds. Tests are conducted according to another standard (EN 1023).[1] EN 1522 applies to windows, doors, shutters, and blinds, including their frames and infills, to assess their resistance to attacks involving handguns, rifles, and shotguns. This standard can be used for classifying a protection level of armored vehicles, buildings or another type of armored structures.[2]

Protection Levels

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The EN 1522 standard along with EN 1523 defines protection levels from FB1 to FB7, along with FSG, tailored to provide defense against handguns, rifles, and shotguns. The standard specifies weapon, bullet type, bullet mass, bullet strike velocity, testing distance and angle of attack for common ammunitions in the European market as below[3];

Level Weapon Bullet Type Bullet Mass Bullet Velocity Distance Angle of Attack
FB7 Rifle, 7,62x51 Full Copper Alloy Jacket

Pointed Bullet

Steel Hard Core (>63HRC)

9.8 ± 0.1 g 820 ± 10 m/s 10 m 90°
FB6 Rifle, 7,62x51 Full Steel Jacket

Pointed Bullet

Soft Core (Lead)

9.5 ± 0.1 g 830 ± 10 m/s 10 m 90°
FB6 Rifle, 5,56x45 Full Copper Alloy Jacket

Pointed Bullet

Soft Core (Lead) with Steel Penetrator (SS109)

4 ± 0.1 g 950 ± 10 m/s 10 m 90°
FB5 Rifle, 5,56x45 Full Copper Alloy Jacket

Pointed Bullet

Soft Core (Lead) with Steel Penetrator (SS109)

4 ± 0.1 g 950 ± 10 m/s 10 m 90°
FB4 Hand Gun, 44 Rem. Mag. Full Copper Alloy Jacket

Flat Nose Bullet

Soft Core (Lead)

15.6 ± 0.1 g 440 ± 10 m/s 5 m 90°
FB4 Hand Gun, 357 Mag. Full Steel Jacket

Conned Bullet

Soft Core (Lead)

10.2 ± 0.1 g 430 ± 10 m/s 5 m 90°
FB3 Hand Gun, 357 Mag. Full Steel Jacket

Conned Bullet

Soft Core (Lead)

10.2 ± 0.1 g 430 ± 10 m/s 5 m 90°
FB2 Hand Gun, 9 mm Luger Full Steel Jacket

Round Nose Bullet

Soft Core (Lead)

8 ± 0.1 g 400 ± 10 m/s 5 m 90°
FB1 Rifle, 22 LR Lead

Round Nose Bullet

2.6 ± 0.1 g 360 ± 10 m/s 10 m 90°
FSG Shotgun, 12/70 Solid Lead Slug 31 ± 0.5 g 420 ± 10 m/s 10 m 90°

The EN 1522 and EN 1523 standards specifies weapon, bullet type, bullet mass, bullet strike velocity, testing distance and angle of attack for ammunitions that is not common in the European market as below. Tests which conducted these ammunitions can not be classified in levels as FBX or SGX

Weapon Bullet Type Bullet Mass Bullet Velocity Distance Angle of Attack
Shotgun, 12/70 Spherical Ball

Full Steel

17.9 ± 0.1 g 605 ± 30 m/s 10 m 90°
Rifle, 5,56x45 Full Copper Alloy Jacket

Pointed Bullet

Steel Hard Core (>63HRC)

3.45 ± 0.1 g 980 ± 10 m/s 10 m 90°
Rifle, 8x68 S Full Steel Jacket

Round Nose

Soft Core (Lead)

12.7 ± 0.1 g 880 ± 10 m/s 10 m 90°
Rifle, 5,56x45 Full Steel Jacket

Pointed Bullet

Soft Core (Lead)

4.1 ± 0.1 g 905 ± 10 m/s 10 m 90°
Rifle, 7,5x55 Full Steel Jacket

Pointed Bullet

Soft Core (Lead)

11.3 ± 0.1 g 760 ± 10 m/s 10 m 90°
Rifle, 7,62x39 Full Steel Jacket

Pointed Bullet

Soft Core (Lead)

8 ± 0.1 g 700 ± 10 m/s 10 m 90°
Rifle, 5,45x39 Full Steel Jacket

Pointed Bullet

Soft Core (Lead) with Steel Penetrator

3.45 ± 0.1 g 910 ± 10 m/s 10 m 90°
Rifle, 7,62x51 Full Steel Jacket

Pointed Bullet

Steel Hard Core (>63HRC)

8.45 ± 0.1 g 960 ± 20 m/s 10 m 90°
Rifle, 7,62x51 Full Copper Alloy Jacket

Pointed Bullet

Steel Hard Core (>63HRC)

9.5 ± 0.1 g 870 ± 10 m/s 10 m 90°
Rifle, 5,56x45 Full Copper Alloy Jacket

Pointed Bullet

Steel Hard Core (>63HRC)

4 ± 0.5 g 970 ± 10 m/s 10 m 90°

References

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  1. ^ "EN 1522" (PDF). bodyarmornews.com. Retrieved 2024-12-11.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  2. ^ "Bullet resistance". ICOMET GROUP. Retrieved 2024-12-11.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  3. ^ "EN 1522 Protection Levels". militaryvehiclesdata.com. 2024-12-10. Retrieved 2024-12-11.