Death and state funeral of Michael I of Romania
 | |
| Date | 16 December 2017 |
|---|---|
| Time | 10:25–18:40 EET (UTC+02:00) |
| Duration | 384 minutes |
| Venue | Royal Palace of Bucharest (religious service) Royal Palace Square (military and religious service) Romanian Patriarchal Cathedral (Funeral Mass) Curtea de Argeș Cathedral (burial service) Mausoleum of the Royal Family (resting place) |
| Type | State funeral |
| Participants | See § Guests |
| Lying in state | Greek Orthodox Cathedral of Lausanne (11 – 12 December) Peles Castle (13 December) Royal Palace of Bucharest (13 – 16 December) |
On 5 December 2017, Michael I, King of Romania from 1927 to 1930 and 1940 to 1947, died at his private residence in Switzerland at the age of 96, in the presence of his youngest daughter Princess Maria.[1][2][3]
Funeral
[edit]
On 13 December at 11:00 am, King Michael I's coffin, draped by his Royal Standard, was brought back to Romania, arriving at the Otopeni Airport in Bucharest from Lausanne, via Payerne Air Base, escorted by his second daughter, Princess Elena with her husband Alexander Nixon, fourth daughter Princess Sophie and also members of the Royal Household, were transported by the Romanian Air Force's Alenia C-27J Spartan Military Plane, which was flanked by four Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21 Military Combat Jets.[4][5] The coffin was first taken to Peleș Castle at Sinaia in the Carpathian Mountains. Then, it was brought to Bucharest, where it was laid and displayed at the Royal Palace for two days.[6]
Michael was buried on 16 December with full state honours in the Mausoleum of the Royal Family, on the grounds of the Curtea de Argeș Cathedral together his wife, Queen Anne, who died in 2016.[6] The funeral ceremony was led by Patriarch Daniel of Romania.[7] A period of national mourning was declared for 14–16 December.[8]
Important Romanian politicians, including President Klaus Iohannis, Prime Minister Mihai Tudose, former President Ion Iliescu, as well as Liviu Dragnea, Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu, Gabriela Firea, Victor Ponta, Ludovic Orban, Dacian Cioloș, Adrian Năstase, Vasile Dîncu and Victor Ciorbea, participated in the funeral or expressed their condolences.[9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17] A delegation of Moldovan politicians, led by Andrian Candu, also attended the funeral.[18] Candu also proposed for 16 December to be declared a day of national mourning in Moldova, but President Igor Dodon refused, arguing that "King Michael led another state", but expressed his condolences.[19]
His body was transferred from Bucharest to Curtea de Argeș with the help of a funeral train, the Royal Train, and a repainted domestic-traffic carriage, being led by a diesel locomotive. His funeral is stated to have been one of the largest in Romania, with almost a million Romanians flocking to the capital to pay their respects and watch the funeral, with it being comparable to the one of Corneliu Coposu in 1995.
A copy of the Steel Crown of Romania was placed on the coffin of the late king during the funeral.[20]
Guests
[edit]Romania
[edit]Immediate family
[edit]- Margareta, Custodian of the Crown of Romania and Prince Radu, The King’s eldest daughter and her husband
- Princess Elena and The Hon. Alexander Nixon, The King’s second daughter and her husband.
- The Hon. Nicolae de Roumanie-Medforth-Mills and The Hon. Alina de Roumanie-Medforth-Mills, The King’s grandson and granddaughter-in-law
- The Hon. Elisabeta-Karina de Roumanie-Medforth-Mills, The King’s granddaughter
- Princess Irina, The King’s third daughter
- Princess Sophie, The King’s fourth daughter
- Princess Maria, The King’s youngest daughter
- Archduke Dominik and Archduchess Emanuella of Austria-Tuscany, The King’s first cousin and his wife
- Archduchess Maria Magdalena of Austria-Tuscany and Baron Hans von Holzhausen, The King’s first cousin and her husband
- Baroness Alexandra von Holzhausen, Mrs Ferch, The King’s first cousin once removed
Politicians
[edit]- Klaus Iohannis, President of Romania and First Lady Carmen Iohannis
- Emil Constantinescu, President of Romania
- Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu, President of the Senate[25]
- Liviu Dragnea, President of the Chamber of Deputies
- Mihai Tudose, Prime Minister of Romania
- Dacian Cioloș, former Prime Minister of Romania
- Marcel Ciolacu, Deputy Prime Minister of Romania
- Paul Stănescu, Deputy Prime Minister of Romania
- Mihai Fifor, Minister of Defence
- Petre Daea, Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development
Foreign
[edit]Royalty
[edit]- Crown Prince Leka and Crown Princess Elia of Albania
- Karl, Archduke of Austria
- Archduke Georg of Austria
- Archduke Martin and Archduchess Katharina of Austria-Este
Prince Rashid bin Khalifa Al Khalifa
Princess Astrid, Archduchess of Austria-Este and Prince Lorenz, Archduke of Austria-Este- Tsar Simeon II of Bulgaria
- Georg Friedrich, Prince of Prussia
- The Margrave and Margravine of Baden
- Princess Chantal of France, Baroness François Xavier of Sambucy de Sorgue
- Queen Anne-Marie of Greece
- Princess Irene of Greece and Denmark
- Prince Emanuele Filiberto of Savoy
Princess Muna al-Hussein- Princess Rym al-Ali
Princess Isabelle, Princess Philipp of Liechtenstein
The Grand Duke of Luxembourg- Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza
- Maria Vladimirovna, Grand Duchess of Russia
- Crown Prince Alexander and Crown Princess Katherine of Yugoslavia
King Juan Carlos I and Queen Sofia of Spain
The King and Queen of Sweden
The Prince of Wales- Duke Eberhard of Württemberg
Nobility
[edit]- Princess Tatiana Radziwiłł and Mr Jean Fruchaud
- Princess Anne of Ligne and Mr Charles de Fabribeckers de Cortils et Grâce
Dignitaries
[edit]
Memorial concert
[edit]On 8 December 2017, German conductor Matthias Manasi conducted a worldwide broadcast memorial concert for Michael with the National Radio Orchestra of Romania and the Academic Radio Choir at Sala Radio at the Romanian Radio Broadcasting Company in Bucharest.[27] Manasi conducted the Requiem by Gabriel Fauré with the soloists Veronica Anușca and Ștefan Ignat and pieces by Beethoven, Chausson and Massenet with the Romanian violinist Alexandru Tomescu as the soloist.[28]
Gallery
[edit]-
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Royalty members at the funeral -
-
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Banner in Sinaia -
The Royal mausoleum at Curtea de Argeș Monastery -
-
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Tomb of King Michael and his wife, Queen Anne of Romania
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Romania's former King Michael I dies at age of 96". BBC News. 12 July 2017. Retrieved 5 December 2017.
- ^ Clej, Petru (5 December 2017). "Romania's King Michael: A democrat in the face of totalitarian regimes". BBC News. Retrieved 5 December 2017.
- ^ Murphy, Brian. "Michael I, last king of Romania and a Cold War exile, dies at 96". The Washington Post. Retrieved 5 December 2017.
- ^ "King Michael I has been brought to Romania; funeral to take place on Saturday". 13 December 2017.
- ^ "Romania's King Michael returns home for final rest after decades of exile".
- ^ a b "King Michael: Romanians unite to mourn their last monarch". BBC News. 9 December 2017.
- ^ "Patriarhul Daniel, la slujba înmormântării Regelui Mihai I, oficiată în Catedrala Patriarhală din Bucureşti: Timp de 45 de ani, cât a durat exilul său, Regele nu s-a mai putut ruga aici".
- ^ "Prima zi de doliu național în memoria Regelui Mihai".
- ^ "Funeraliile regelui Mihai. Mesajul lui Iohannis pentru românii care au ieșit în calea cortegiului funerar".
- ^ "Iohannis a fost impresionat de romanii veniti la funeraliile regelui Mihai: O autentica expresie a iubirii si respectului".
- ^ "Înmormântarea Regelui Mihai, în imagini. Momentele emblematice. FOTO".
- ^ "Regele Mihai, înmormântat astăzi la Curtea de Argeş. Politicienii romani au venit la Palatul Regal pentru a-i aduce un ultim omagiu Regelui Mihai!". 16 December 2017.
- ^ "Reacțiile politicienilor după moartea Regelui Mihai I". 5 December 2017.
- ^ "Mesajul lui Victor Ponta, după moartea Regelui Mihai: "Mă consider privilegiat că am avut ocazia să-l întâlnesc personal"".
- ^ "Adrian Năstase, mesaj emoţionant după decesul Regelui Mihai I: 'Cu moartea sa se încheie (Sau începe) o legendă...'".
- ^ "Primele reacții, după moartea regelui Mihai: "Ar trebui stat în genunchi în faţa unui om ca el"".
- ^ https://republica.ro/ion-iliescu-pe-blog-despre-regele-mihai-zrelatia-noastra-nu-a-fost-simpla-in-vremurile-agitate-ale-inceputului
- ^ "Andrian Candu și Delegația Republicii Moldova, la funeraliile Regelui Mihai I (FOTO/VIDEO) | PUBLIKA .MD - AICI SUNT ȘTIRILE". 13 December 2017.
- ^ "Igor Dodon nu declară doliu naţional la 16 decembrie, întrucât "Regele Mihai este monarhul altui stat"".
- ^ Obretin, Ana (15 December 2017). "De ce a fost folosită o copie şi nu orginalul Coroanei de oţel pentru funeraliile Regelui Mihai. Explicaţiile directorului Muzeului de Istorie". Mediafax (in Romanian). Retrieved 7 February 2023.
- ^ https://www.romaniaregala.ro/jurnal/familiile-regale-participante-la-funeraliile-regelui-mihai-i/
- ^ Ltd, Allied Newspapers. "World". Times of Malta.
- ^ "European royals come to Romania for King Michael's funeral – Romania Insider". www.romania-insider.com.
- ^ "Romanians Pay Their Respects During King Michael's Funeral". Archived from the original on 17 December 2017. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
- ^ https://www.cotidianul.ro/mihai-tudose-ar-mai-sta-o-tura/
- ^ https://www.gettyimages.nl/detail/nieuwsfoto%27s/prince-emanuele-filiberto-of-savoy-and-frederic-nieuwsfotos/1296862707?searchscope=image%2Cfilm
- ^ Radio România Actualitați (7 December 2017). "Orchestra Națională Radio, concert în memoria Regelui Mihai I al României". romania-actualitati.ro (in Romanian). Retrieved 24 December 2017.
- ^ Radio România (8 December 2017). "Concert În memoria Regelui Mihai I al României". orchestreradio.ro (in Romanian). Retrieved 12 December 2020.