Dariush
| Pronunciation | [dɒːɾˈjuːʃ] |
|---|---|
| Gender | Male |
| Origin | |
| Word/name | Persian |
| Derivation | 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 (Dārayavauš) |
| Meaning | Holding firm the good |
| Region of origin | Persia |
| Other names | |
| Variant form(s) | Darius (given name) |
| Related names | Darius (surname), Dara, Dario, Daris, Daria |
Dariush (Persian: داریوش), also spelled Darioush, Daryoush, or Daryoosh, is a Persian-language masculine given name. It is composed of Dāraya- (lit. 'to hold') and vash- (lit. 'good'), meaning holding firm the good.[1]
Within the Achaemenid dynasty, three rulers of the Persian Empire held the name: Darius the Great (or Darius I), Darius II, and Darius III. It went on to enjoy considerable popularity as a given name among Persian noblemen in later periods. Historically, the name has been transliterated into Latin and later into English as "Darius" and is well-known to the Western world in this form.
Etymology
[edit]The Modern Persian داریوش Dāriūsh, Latin Dārīus, Dārēus, Greek Δαρεῖος Dareîos, Aramaic drwš, drywš, Elamite Da-ri-ya-(h)u-(ú-)iš, Akkadian Da-(a-)ri-muš, Egyptian tr(w)š, trjwš, intr(w)š, intrjwš, Lycian Ñtarijeus-, and Old Persian Dārayauš, are short forms of Old Pers. 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 Dārayavauš, (Greek Dareiaîos, Aramaic dryhwš, Elamite Da-ri-(y)a-ma-u-iš, Akkadian Da-(a-)ri-ia-(a-)muš). The longer Old Persian Dārayavauš is composed of Dāraya- [hold] + va(h)u- [good], meaning "holding firm the good".[1]
People
[edit]- Beneil Dariush (born May 6, 1989), Assyrian-American professional mixed martial artist
- Dariush Arjmand (born 1944), Iranian actor
- Dariush Ashoori (born 1938), Iranian intellectual
- Dariush (singer) (AKA Dariush) (born 1951), Iranian pop singer
- Dariush Forouhar (1928-1998), leader of the nationalist Mellat Iran party
- Dariush Homayoon (1928-2011), Iranian politician
- Dariush Mehrjui (1939-2023), Iranian film director
- Dariush Mozaffarian (born 1969), Iranian-American medical researcher
- Dariush Safvat (1928-2013), Persian ethnomusicologist
- Dariush Shayegan (1935-2018), Iranian academic
- Roosh V (AKA Daryush "Roosh V" Valizadeh) (born 1976), controversial American pickup artist
See also
[edit]- Darius, an English transliteration/spelling
- Daris, a transliteration/spelling in Germanic and Slavic languages
References
[edit]- ^ a b Schmitt, Rudiger (15 December 1994). "DARIUS i. The Name". Encyclopædia Iranica. Retrieved 11 March 2012.
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