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Cratoxylum maingayi

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Cratoxylum maingayi
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malpighiales
Family: Hypericaceae
Genus: Cratoxylum
Species:
C. maingayi
Binomial name
Cratoxylum maingayi
Synonyms[2]
  • Cratoxylum harmandii Pierre
  • Cratoxylum formosum var. thorelii Pierre ex Gagnep.
  • Cratoxylum acuminatum Merr.
  • Cratoxylum cochinchinense var. calcareum Ridl.
  • Cratoxylum parvifolium Merr.
  • Cratoxylum subglaucum Merr.
  • Cratoxylum thorelii Pierre ex Gagnep.

Cratoxylum maingayi is a flowering tree in the family Hypericaceae. The species is harvested for derum timber for limited local use.[1]

Description

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Cratoxylum maingayi grows as a shrub or tree measuring up to 10 metres (30 ft) tall with a diameter of up to 10 centimetres (4 in). The brown bark is smooth to fissured.[3] The leaves are opposite and have leaf stalks. The leaf blades are leathery in texture and a wide oval shape with a pointed tip.[4] The flowers are pale pink. The fruits measure up to 1.5 cm (0.6 in) long.[3]

Taxonomy

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Cratoxylum maingayi was described by British botanist William Turner Thiselton-Dyer in 1874.[2] It is named for the botanist Alexander Carroll Maingay.[3]

Distribution and habitat

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Cratoxylum maingayi grows naturally in Indochina, Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo. Its habitat is lowland forests.[3]

References

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  1. ^ a b Oldfield, S. (2024). "Cratoxylum maingayi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2024: e.T33937A212029220. Retrieved 3 November 2024.
  2. ^ a b "Cratoxylum maingayi Dyer". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2024-10-14.
  3. ^ a b c d Wong, K. M. (1995). "Cratoxylum maingayi Dyer". In Soepadmo, E.; Wong, K. M. (eds.). Tree Flora of Sabah and Sarawak. (free online from the publisher, lesser resolution scan PDF versions). Vol. 1. Forest Research Institute Malaysia. pp. 225–226. ISBN 983-9592-34-3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 12 July 2014.
  4. ^ "NParks | Cratoxylum maingayi". www.nparks.gov.sg. Retrieved 2024-10-14.