Conference of Presidents (Spain)
This article may be a rough translation from Spanish. It may have been generated, in whole or in part, by a computer or by a translator without dual proficiency. (December 2024) |
The Conference of Presidents is the highest-level political body for cooperation between the Government of Spain and the autonomous communities. It is at the top of the group of multilateral cooperation bodies. It has no constitutional or statutory basis. It is chaired by the Prime Minister (in Spanish, President of the Government) and the 17 presidents of the autonomous communities and the 2 mayors-president autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla. A first meeting under the presidency of Felipe González in 1990 can be considered precedent-setting.
This is a common cooperation body in politically decentralised states. These top-level political meetings, with similar names, are also held in countries such as Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Italy and Canada. At the end of the twentieth century and the beginning of the XXI, it has assumed great importance as a driving force in the development of the so-called cooperative federalism, fundamentally in Germany and Austria.
In all these countries, the Conference of Presidents is institutionalized, either through agreements that regulate aspects relating to the functioning and contents of meetings (in the case of Switzerland or Italy), or through the recognition of a political practice by habit, which is inherent in the cooperative operation of the state (Germany, Austria or Canada).
History
[edit]The creation of the Conference of Presidents was announced by the President of the Government, José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero, in its inaugural meeting and was established on October 28, 2004. Given its nature and political level, its scope of action is open and its purpose is to debate and adopt agreements on matters of special relevance to the autonomous system.
Its functioning is flexible and its decisions are based on the principle of the agreement of the participants, in practice it is a merely consultative body of the Central Government with the autonomous communities and cities.The Conference of Presidents, in its first editions, was held with irregular periodicity, and always at the proposal of the Government of the Nation. Starting with the V Conference of Presidents, held on December 14, 2009, the Government approved a regulation establishing that the conferences would be held on an annual basis, although this was not fulfilled. Thus, Zapatero's first government held meetings on 28 October 2004, 10 September 2005 and 11 January 2007. During Zapatero's second government, only one conference was held, on 14 December 2009. Mariano Rajoy held only one conference during his first term, on 2 October 2012. In January 2017, during his second term, the second conference was held with Rajoy at the helm.
The prime minister, Pedro Sánchez was the one who convened the most conferences, up to twenty between 2020 and 2022, many of them due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In fact since the seventh conference, most of the meetings held between 2020 and 2021 were teleconferences.[1]
Composition
[edit]Number | Date | Location | Prime Minister | Agenda | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st | 28 October 2004 | Palace of the Senate (Madrid, Madrid) |
José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero | List
| |
2nd | 10 Septiembre 2005 | List
| |||
3rd | 11 January 2007 | List
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4th | 14 December 2009 | List
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5th | 2 October 2012 | Mariano Rajoy Brey | List
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6th | 17 January 2017 | List
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7th | 15 March 2020 | Extraordinary meetings by teleconference due to the COVID-19 pandemic |
Pedro Sánchez Pérez-Castejón | List
| |
8th | 22 March 2020 | ||||
9th | 29 March 2020 | ||||
10th | 5 April 2020 | ||||
11th | 12 April 2020 | ||||
12th | 19 April 2020 | ||||
13th | 26 April 2020 | ||||
14th | 3 May 2020 | ||||
15th | 10 May 2020 | ||||
16th | 17 May 2020 | ||||
17th | 24 May 2020 | ||||
18th | 31 May 2020 | ||||
19th | 7 June 2020 | ||||
20th | 14 June 2020 | ||||
21st | 31 July 2020 | San Millán de Yuso Monastery (San Millán de la Cogolla, La Rioja) |
List
| ||
22nd | 4 September 2020 | Meeting by teleconference | List
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23rd | 26 October 2020 | List
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24th | 30 July 2021 | Saint Stephen Convent (Salamanca, Salamanca) |
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25th | 22 December 2021 | Meeting by teleconference | List
| ||
26th | 13 March 2022 | Benahoarita Archaeological Museum (Los Llanos de Aridane, Santa Cruz de Tenerife) |
List
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27th | 13 December 2024 | Royal Palace of the Magdalena (Santander, Cantabria) |
The meeting discussed regional financing, migration and housing policies and human resources for the health system.[12] |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Los entresijos de la conferencia de presidentes". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 2020-10-25. Retrieved 2023-11-28.
- ^ "La Moncloa. 24/07/2020. Pedro Sánchez preside la reunión del Comité de Seguimiento del COVID-19 [Multimedia/Galerías fotográficas/Presidente]". www.lamoncloa.gob.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 July 2020.
- ^ "Arranca la 14 Conferencia de Presidentes de Sánchez con CCAA, que coincide con el tercer mes en estado alarma". Europa Press. 14 June 2020. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
- ^ "Sánchez reúne la Conferencia de Presidentes". abc (in Spanish). 4 September 2020. Retrieved 4 September 2020.
- ^ "Pedro Sánchez se reúne con los líderes autonómicos en una Conferencia de Presidentes marcada por el estado de alarma". EXPANSION (in Spanish). 2020-10-25. Retrieved 2020-10-26.
- ^ "Sánchez anuncia 3,4 millones de vacunas adicionales en agosto para desactivar las protestas del PP". El País. 30 July 2021.
- ^ "Ayuso lidera el frente del PP con las críticas más duras a la gestión "desleal" de Sánchez". El País. 30 July 2021.
- ^ elDiario.es (2021-12-18). "Sánchez convoca una Conferencia de Presidentes para abordar el estallido de la sexta ola". ElDiario.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 2021-12-19.
- ^ "El Gobierno cancela la Conferencia de Presidentes por la crisis de Ucrania". Europa Press. 2022-02-24. Retrieved 2022-03-13.
- ^ "La Moncloa. 04/02/2022. Pedro Sánchez convoca la XXVI Conferencia de Presidentes el 25 de febrero en La Palma [Presidente/Destacados]". www.lamoncloa.gob.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 2022-02-23.
- ^ "Arranca en La Palma la 26ª Conferencia de Presidentes". Canarias7 (in Spanish). 2022-03-13. Retrieved 2022-03-13.
- ^ Vegas,Agencias, Erik (2024-12-03). "Esta es la agenda de la Conferencia con los Presidentes en el Palacio de la Magdalena a la que asiste el Rey". Cadena SER (in European Spanish). Retrieved 2024-12-13.
External links
[edit]- Conferencia de Presidentes, offical page of the Ministry of Political Territories