Coinage Offences Act 1861
| Act of Parliament | |
 | |
| Long title | An Act to consolidate and amend the Statute Law of the United Kingdom against Offences relating to the Coin.[2] |
|---|---|
| Citation | 24 & 25 Vict. c. 99 |
| Dates | |
| Royal assent | 6 August 1861[3] |
| Commencement | 1 November 1861[4] |
| Repealed | 1 August 1936 |
| Other legislation | |
| Amended by | Summary Jurisdiction Act 1884 |
| Repealed by | Coinage Offences Act 1936 |
Status: Repealed | |
| Text of statute as originally enacted | |
The Coinage Offences Act 1861 (24 & 25 Vict. c. 99) was an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which codified various coinage offences. It was repealed and replaced by the Coinage Offences Act 1936 (26 Geo. 5. & 1 Edw. 8. c. 16).
The statute provides that whoever falsely makes or counterfeits any coin resembling or apparently intended to resemble or pass for any current gold or silver coin of the realm (s. 2), or gilds, silvers, washes, cases over or colours with materials capable of producing the appearance of gold or silver a coin or a piece of any metal or mixture of metals, or files or alters it, with intent to make it resemble or pass for any current gold or silver coin (s. 3), or who buys, sells, receives or pays a false gold or silver coin at a lower rate than its denomination imports, or who receives into the United Kingdom any false coin knowing it to be counterfeit (ss. 6, 7), or who, without lawful authority or excuse, knowingly makes or mends, buys or sells, or has in his custody or possession, or conveys out of the Royal Mint any coining moulds, machines or tools, is guilty of felony (ss. 24, 25). The punishment for such offences is either penal servitude for life or for not less than three years, or imprisonment for not more than two years, with or without hard labour. Whoever impairs, diminishes or lightens current gold or silver coin, with intent to pass same, is liable to penal servitude for from three to fourteen years (s. 4), and whoever has in his possession filings or clippings obtained by impairing or lightening current coin is liable to the same punishment, or to penal servitude for from three to seven years.[5]
The statute also makes provision against tendering or uttering false gold or silver coin, which is a misdemeanour, punishable by imprisonment with or without hard labour. Provision is also made with respect to falsely making, counterfeiting, tendering or uttering copper coin, exporting false coin, or defacing current coin by stamping names or words on it, and counterfeiting, tendering or uttering coin resembling or meant to pass as that of some foreign state.[5]
The act applies to offences with respect to colonial coins as well as to those of the United Kingdom.[5]
References
[edit]- ^ The citation of this Act by this short title was authorised by the Short Titles Act 1896, section 1 and the first schedule. Due to the repeal of those provisions it is now authorised by section 19(2) of the Interpretation Act 1978.
- ^ Davis 1861, p. 213.
- ^ Davis 1861, p. v.
- ^ Davis 1861, p. 243.
- ^ a b c One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Coinage Offences". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 653.
External links
[edit]- Davis, James Edward, ed. (1861). The Criminal Law Consolidation Statutes of the 24 & 25 of Victoria, Chapter 94 to 100. London: Butterworth's. pp. 213–243. Retrieved 24 April 2022.
