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Chromis abyssus

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Chromis abyssus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Blenniiformes
Family: Pomacentridae
Genus: Chromis
Species:
C. abyssus
Binomial name
Chromis abyssus
Pyle, 2008

Chromis abyssus is a species of damselfish first discovered in 1997 and described in 2008.[1] The 8 centimetres (3.1 in) long fish only lives more than 110 m (361 ft) below the surface of the Pacific Ocean around the coast of the Ngemelis Islands, Palau. Adults have been observed living singly or in pairs, whereas juveniles tend to live in groups.[1]

Etymology

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Its specific name, abyssus, is a Latinised form of the Greek noun abyssos (meaning "abyss"), in honour of the documentary film Pacific Abyss, produced by the British Broadcasting Corporation, which funded the expedition on which the type specimens were collected. The vernacular name "deep blue Chromis", a reference to both the life colour of this species and the relatively (within the context of the genus) deep-dwelling habits, is suggested instead of the more literally translated "abyss Chromis", so as not to imply that the species inhabits depths commonly defined as abyssal.[1]

ZooBank

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C. abyssus was the first species entered into the ZooBank registry with a timestamp of 2008-01-01T00:00:02, and it was selected as one of "The Top 10 New Species" described in 2008 by The International Institute for Species Exploration at Arizona State University and an international committee of taxonomists.[2][3][4]

References

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  1. ^ a b c Richard L. Pyle, John L. Earle & Brian D. Greene (2008). "Five new species of the damselfish genus Chromis (Perciformes: Labroidei: Pomacentridae) from deep coral reefs in the tropical western Pacific" (PDF). Zootaxa. 1671: 3–31. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.1671.1.2.
  2. ^ "Pea-Sized Seahorse Makes 'Top 10 Species' List". LiveScience. 22 May 2009.
  3. ^ Richard L. Pyle. "Chromis abyssus Pyle, Earle & Greene, 2008". Encyclopedia of Life.
  4. ^ "Chromis abyssus Pyle, Earle & Greene 2008". ZooBank.
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