Charles of Provence
Charles of Provence or Charles of Burgundy (845 – 25 January 863) was a Carolingian king and ruler of Provence and Lower Burgundy from 855 until his early death in 863.
Charles was the youngest son of Emperor Lothair I and Ermengarde of Tours.[1]
By the Treaty of Prüm (19 September 855) his father divided Middle Francia between his three sons: the eldest, Louis, received Italy and the emperorship; Lothair II received Lotharingia (modern Lorraine, the Low Countries, and Upper Burgundy); and the youngest, Charles, received Lower Burgundy with Provence.[2]
Charles was only a child when his father died; and the governance of his realm was undertaken by his tutor, Count Girart de Roussillon, whose wife had been a sister-in-law of Lothar I. Girart was a vigorous regent, defending the kingdom from the Northmen, who raided up the Rhone as far as Valence.
Charles' uncle Charles the Bald attempted to intervene in Provence in 861. After receiving an appeal for intervention from the count of Arles, he invaded Provence, but only reached Macon, being restrained by Hincmar of Rheims.
Charles of Provence never ruled his realm in anything more than name. It was Girart, rather than he, who in 858 arranged that should Charles die without children, Provence would revert to Charles' brother Lothair. However, when Charles died, his elder brother Louis also claimed Provence, so the realm was divided between the two: Lothair received the bishoprics of Lyon, Vienne and Grenoble, to be governed by Gerard; Louis received Arles, Aix and Embrun.
See also
[edit]
References
[edit]- ^ McKitterick, Rosamond (1995). The New Cambridge Medieval History. Cambridge University Press. p. 859. ISBN 978-0-521-36292-4.
- ^ France. Britannica Educational Publishing. 1 June 2013. p. 112. ISBN 978-1-61530-981-8.
Sources
[edit]- Goldberg, Eric J. (2006). Struggle for Empire: Kingship and Conflict under Louis the German, 817-876. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
- Nelson, Janet L. (2019). King and Emperor: A New Life of Charlemagne. Oakland: University of California Press.
- Reuter, Timothy (2013) [1991]. Germany in the Early Middle Ages c. 800–1056. London and New York: Routledge.
- Schutz, Herbert (2004). The Carolingians in Central Europe, Their History, Arts, and Architecture: A Cultural History of Central Europe, 750-900. Leiden-Boston: Brill.
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