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Charles S. Whitehouse

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"Charles Whitehouse" redirects here. For the Major League Baseball pitcher, see Charlie Whitehouse.
Charles Whitehouse
28th United States Ambassador to Thailand
In office
May 30, 1975 – June 19, 1978
PresidentGerald Ford
Jimmy Carter
Preceded byWilliam Kintner
Succeeded byMorton I. Abramowitz
10th United States Ambassador to Laos
In office
September 20, 1973 – April 12, 1975
PresidentRichard Nixon
Gerald Ford
Preceded byG. McMurtrie Godley
Succeeded byThomas J. Corcoran
Personal details
Born
Charles Sheldon Whitehouse

(1921-11-05)November 5, 1921
Paris, France
DiedJune 25, 2001(2001-06-25) (aged 79)
near Marshall, Virginia, U.S.
Spouse(s)Molly Rand (Divorced)
Janet Grayson
Children3, including Sheldon
Parent
Relatives
EducationYale University (BA)
Civilian awardsDistinguished Honor Award
Superior Honor Award
Legion of Honor
Military service
Allegiance United States
Branch/service United States Marine Corps
Years of service1942–1946
Battles/warsWorld War II
Military awardsDistinguished Flying Cross (7)
Air Medal (21)

Charles Sheldon Whitehouse (November 5, 1921 – June 25, 2001) was an American career diplomat. He was United States Ambassador to Laos and the United States Ambassador to Thailand.[1]

Early life

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Whitehouse was born November 5, 1921, in Paris, France, the son of American parents Mary Crocker (née Alexander) and Sheldon Whitehouse (1883–1965). His father was a foreign service officer, and served as U.S. Minister to Guatemala, 1930–33, and to Colombia, 1933–34. Charles Whitehouse was a great-grandson of railroad executive Charles Crocker, and a grandson of Charles Beatty Alexander and Harriet Crocker.[2] He was also a great-grandson of Henry John Whitehouse, Episcopal bishop of Illinois. He was raised in Europe and South America.

U.S. Marine Corps

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In 1942, he interrupted his studies at Yale University to join the United States Marine Corps. He attended Navy flight school and became a Marine dive bomber pilot and saw combat in the Pacific theater, where he was awarded 7 Distinguished Flying Crosses and received 21 Air Medals. After his separation from the Marine Corps in 1946, he reentered Yale University, where he was a classmate of William F. Buckley.[3] In 1946 he was tapped as a member of the Skull and Bones Society.

Government career

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Upon graduation from Yale in 1947, Whitehouse joined the Central Intelligence Agency and worked in the Congo, Turkey, Belgium and Cambodia. He moved over to the State Department in 1956 to serve as assistant to the undersecretary for economic affairs, and in 1959 he became a regular foreign service officer. He later served as the State Department's Congo Desk officer, and also served on the staff of the department's Office of Personnel. He attended the National War College, and graduated in 1966.[4][5]

Following a tour to the Republic of Guinea, 1969–1970, as deputy chief of mission, Whitehouse served two tours of duty in Vietnam. During his first tour, he was deputy for civil operations and rural development support. He returned to Washington in 1971 to become acting assistant secretary for East Asian affairs and returned to Vietnam in 1972 as deputy ambassador under Ambassador Ellsworth Bunker.[6]

Afterwards, he provided an oral history of his time in Vietnam to the Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training.[7]

In September 1973, Whitehouse became ambassador to Laos, his first of two ambassadorships. In Laos he oversaw decreasing American military aid to Hmong who had been fighting a proxy war against Communist forces (Pathet Lao and North Vietnamese Army troops) in northern Laos. Eight months after he left Vientiane to take up his new post as ambassador to Thailand in Bangkok in April 1975, the Communists seized power and proclaimed the Lao People's Democratic Republic.

Whitehouse's arrival in Bangkok coincided with a crisis in United States–Thai relations that followed the collapse of South Vietnam, and which was aggravated by the Marine recapture of the SS Mayagüez, an American ship that Cambodian Communist gunboats had seized in the Gulf of Thailand. It was also a time of serious political unrest in Thailand, which culminated in the bloody suppression of student demonstrations on October 6, 1976, and a military coup that overthrew the elected government shortly thereafter. Whitehouse presided over the closing of the last American bases in Thailand in 1976, an action the Thais had requested. He also oversaw the creation and management of the resettlement camps in Thailand that helped refugees from the wars in Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia resettle in the U.S. and other countries.[8][4][5]

In addition to his military decorations, Whitehouse received the State Department's Superior Honor Award, the Agency for International Development Distinguished Honor Award, and the State Department's Distinguished Honor Award. He was also a member of the French Legion of Honor.

Later years

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After his retirement from the foreign service in August 1978, Whitehouse served as president of the American Foreign Service Association and chairman of Lycée Rochambeau of Bethesda, Maryland. He later became chairman of the Piedmont Environmental Council in Warrenton, Virginia, and was instrumental in blocking the Disney Corporation's efforts to build an amusement park and other developments on and near historic lands in Northern Virginia.[9]

In 1988, Whitehouse was called out of retirement by Defense Secretary Frank Carlucci to become the first Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations/Low Intensity Conflict & Interdependent Capabilities, with the assignment of strengthening cooperation among army, navy and ar force after a series of disagreements and botched operations. He served in this position until 1989.

Whitehouse became a joint master of foxhounds of the Orange County Hunt in The Plains, Virginia, in 1990. He served in that capacity until his death.

Whitehouse was tall, elegant and regal-looking, and in 1966 The Washington Post named him one of the "Ten Most Attractive Men in Washington."[10] He was an excellent off-the-cuff speaker and raconteur, and he had a flair for the theatrical that continued into his retirement. He played George Washington in a documentary on the general, and once played the Marquis de Lafayette in a Fauquier County Historical Society ceremony commemorating Lafayette's 1825 visit to Warrenton, Virginia.

He died June 25, 2001, at the age of 79 of cancer at his home near Marshall, Virginia.[1]

Personal life

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Whitehouse's first marriage to Molly Rand ended in divorce. From this marriage, he had two sons, Sheldon Whitehouse and Charles Whitehouse, and a daughter, Sarah Whitehouse Atkins. He married a second time, to Janet Ketchum Grayson.[8][4][5] His son Sheldon was elected to the United States Senate from Rhode Island in 2006.

References

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  1. ^ a b Paul Lewis (journalist) (July 1, 2001). "Charles S. Whitehouse, 79, Diplomat and C.I.A. Official". New York Times. Retrieved 2013-06-17.
  2. ^ Lawrence Kestenbaum. "Index to Politicians: Whitehouse". The Political Graveyard. Retrieved 2013-06-17.
  3. ^ personal recollection of David Sciacchitano
  4. ^ a b c [1] Archived February 24, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
  5. ^ a b c http://sfgate.info/cgi-bin/article/article?f=/c/a/2001/07/14/MN76806.DTL[permanent dead link‍]
  6. ^ The Washington Post and Times-Herald (1959–1973) - Washington, D.C., Jan 14, 1972, page A8
  7. ^ "The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project AMBASSADOR CHARLES S. WHITEHOUSE" (PDF). Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training. 28 November 1989. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 July 2024. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  8. ^ a b PAUL LEWISPublished: July 01, 2001 (2001-07-01). "Charles S. Whitehouse, 79, Diplomat and C.I.A. Official – New York Times". The New York Times. Retrieved 2013-06-17.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  9. ^ "Charles S. Whitehouse; Foreign Service Officer Fought Va. Disney Park" The Washington Post, June 30, 2001, Graeme Zielinski
  10. ^ http://sfgate.info/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2001/07/14/MN76806.DTL[permanent dead link‍]

Further reading

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  • nytimes.com
  • rilin.state.ri.us
  • politicalgraveyard.com
  • Personal recollections of David Sciacchitano;
  • Zielinski, Graeme (June 30, 2001). "Charles S. Whitehouse; Foreign Service Officer Fought Va. Disney Park". The Washington Post.
  • "Future U.S. policy and action: Defense department perspective", Charles S. Whitehouse, Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 1521–0731, Volume 11, Issue 6, 1988, Pages 546 – 550
[edit]
Diplomatic posts
Preceded by U.S. Ambassador to Laos
1973–1975 		Succeeded by
Preceded by U.S. Ambassador to Thailand
1975–1978 		Succeeded by
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