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Chakma phonology

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Chakma phonology (Chakma:๐‘„Œ๐‘„‹๐‘„ด๐‘„š๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด๐‘„ง ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„ง, IPA: caล‹m(ษฆ)a rษ” mat, Roman: Canghma raw mat) is the system of sounds used in pronunciation of the Chakma language.

Consonants

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Consonants[1]
Labial Labio- dental Alveolar Post- alveolar Retroflex Palatal Velar Glottal
Stop voiceless [p]

๐‘„›

[b]

๐‘„

[t]

๐‘„–

[d]

๐‘„˜

[สˆ]

๐‘„‘

[ษ–]

๐‘„“

[k]

๐‘„‡

[g]

๐‘„‰

voiced [ph/ษธษฆ]

๐‘„œ

[bษฆ]

๐‘„ž

[t(h)]

๐‘„—

[dษฆ]

๐‘„™

[สˆh]

๐‘„’

[dษฆ/ษ–ษฆ]

๐‘„”

[k(h)/x]

๐‘„ˆ

[gษฆ]

๐‘„Š

Affricate voiceless [tอกสƒ]

๐‘„Œ

[dอกส’]

๐‘„Ž

voiced [tอกสƒ (h)]

๐‘„

[dอกส’ษฆ]

๐‘„

Fricative [v]

๐‘…‡

[s]

๐‘„ฅ

[z]

๐‘„ก

[สƒ]

๐‘„ฅ

[h]

๐‘„ฆ

Nasal [m]

๐‘„Ÿ

[ษฑ]

๐‘„Ÿ

[n]

๐‘„š

[ษณ]

๐‘„•

[ษฒ]

๐‘„

[ล‹]

๐‘„‹

Approximant [w]

๐‘„ค

[l]

๐‘„ฃ

[j]

๐‘„ 

Trill/Flap [r]

๐‘„ข

[ษฝ]

๐‘„ข

Stops

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See also: Stop consonant

Vowels

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Front Central Back
Close i u
Close-mid e o
Open-mid ษ› ษ”
Open รฆ a

See Also

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References

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  1. ^ "Chakma orthography notes". r12a.github.io. Retrieved 2024-12-31.
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