Cecilia Calderón
Cecilia Calderón | |
|---|---|
 | |
| National Congress of Ecuador | |
| In office 1998–2003 | |
| In office 1986–1992 | |
| Vice President of the Provincial Council of Guayas | |
| In office 1980–1984 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 5 December 1949 Guayaquil |
| Political party | Alfarista Radical Front |
| Spouse | Iván Castro Patiño |
| Alma mater | Catholic University of Guayaquil |
| Occupation | Economist and politician |
Cecilia Calderón Prieto (born 5 December 1949) is an Ecuadorian economist and former politician representing Guayas Province belonging to the Alfarista Radical Front (FRA).[1]
Early life
[edit]Cecilia Calderón was born in Guayaquil on 5 December 1949,[2] the daughter of Abdón Calderón Muñoz and Rosita Prieto.[3] Even in her youth, Calderón leaned towards politics, actively volunteering for the presidential campaign of Andrés Córdova, the Liberal candidate for the 1968 Ecuadorian general election.[4] She attended and graduated from the Catholic University of Guayaquil as an economist.[2]
Leadership of the FRA
[edit]During the Ecuadorian general election of 1978–79, Calderón actively participated in the campaign of Abdón Calderón Muñoz,[4] her father and head and founder of the FRA. Shortly after the first round of the election, Calderon Muñoz was murdered on the orders of the military dictatorship on 29 November 1978,[3] leaving Calderón as leader of the party,[5] making Calderon the first woman in Ecuador to assume leadership of a political party.[6] Calderón fought for justice for her father, which was granted when President Jaime Roldós Aguilera declared former government minister Bolívar Jarrín Cahueñas guilty of the murder,[3] marking the first time in Ecuador's history that a political crime had been sanctioned by a government of Ecuador.[4]
In the provincial elections for Guayas Province of 1980, Calderón was elected the first female member of the Provincial Council and because of the high number of votes for her, she won the Vice President's seat in the Council.[7] Calderón was then in 1986 elected to the National Congress of Ecuador, becoming the only woman to sit on that congress.[2] She faced some discomfort on account of her gender, such as the lack of a female bathroom that led her to ask the President of the Congress for a key to a private bathroom.[8] In the 1988 legislative election, Calderón was reelected to Congress, one of only two members representing the FRA.[7] In 1991, she accrued much criticism for criticizing the high budget of the Ecuadorian Armed Forces.[9]
Citations
[edit]- ^ "Cecilia Calderón apuesta por el microcrédito en la Asamblea – JUN. 25, 2007 – Política – Historicos – EL UNIVERSO". El Universo. 7 April 2016. Archived from the original on 7 April 2016. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
- ^ a b c Salgado 1986, p. 88.
- ^ a b c "Abdón Calderón Muñoz: Crimen y olvido". Vistazo (in Spanish). 11 December 2013. Archived from the original on 25 December 2013. Retrieved 24 December 2013.
- ^ a b c Mosquera 2006, p. 42.
- ^ "La historia de las mujeres en la Asamblea". El Comercio (in Spanish). 1 December 2011. Archived from the original on 19 December 2013. Retrieved 17 December 2013.
- ^ "Más mujeres ejercen su liderazgo en la casa y en la gestión pública". El Comercio (in Spanish). 8 March 2014. Archived from the original on 4 April 2016. Retrieved 4 April 2016.
- ^ a b "Cronología del Frente Radical Alfarista". Hoy (in Spanish). 4 September 1995. Archived from the original on 25 December 2013. Retrieved 24 December 2013.
- ^ "Déficit de liderazgo femenino en Ecuador". El Comercio (in Spanish). 7 November 2010. Archived from the original on 10 October 2016. Retrieved 24 December 2013.
- ^ "Respaldo a Cecilia Calderón". Hoy (in Spanish). 5 January 1991. Archived from the original on 25 December 2013. Retrieved 24 December 2013.
References
[edit]Books
- Mosquera Andrade, Violeta (2006). Mujeres congresistas: estereotipos sexistas e identidades estratégias. Ecuador 2003–2005 (in Spanish). Ediciones Abya-Yala. ISBN 9789978671177.
- Salgado, Hernán (1986). "El Congreso Nacional de Ecuador 1986/1988". ILDIS (in Spanish).
- 1949 births
- Living people
- 20th-century Ecuadorian economists
- 20th-century Ecuadorian women politicians
- 20th-century Ecuadorian politicians
- 21st-century Ecuadorian women politicians
- 21st-century Ecuadorian politicians
- Politicians from Guayaquil
- Universidad Católica de Santiago de Guayaquil alumni
- Alfarista Radical Front politicians
- Ecuadorian women economists