Cadets (youth program)

Cadets or cadet corps are voluntary youth programs sponsored by a national military service or ministry of defence. These programs are aimed to provide youths with activities associated with military or paramilitary training, including drills, physical fitness, and education. Although these youth organisations are modelled after their sponsoring military service, they do not form a part of these services nor do they constitute a military service in their own right.

Several civilian organisations, including civil defence, police services, and emergency medical services like St John Ambulance, may also operate or sponsor their own "cadet" youth programs.

Antigua and Barbuda

The Antigua and Barbuda Cadet Corps consists of students between the ages of 12 and 19. It Is a voluntary youth organisation, sponsored by the government of Antigua & Barbuda. The main objective is to provide training and personal development to the youths through paramilitary activities and also embrace community activities. The cadet corps has 200 members and falls under the direct command of a regular officer of the Antigua and Barbuda Defence Force. There are two categories in the Cadet Corps, Sea Cadets and Infantry Cadets.

Australia

The Australian Defence Force Cadets (ADFC) is the Australian Defence Force–sponsored youth program, and is made up of the Australian Army Cadets, Australian Navy Cadets, and Australian Air Force Cadets. The ADFC is funded by the Australian Government via the Department of Defence.^[1]

Other cadet movements include the St John Ambulance Australia Cadets, and the South Australian Country Fire Service Cadets. The longest-running cadet corps in Australia is The King's School Cadet Corps.

Bangladesh

The Bangladesh National Cadet Corps, under the dual administration of the ministries of defence and education, promotes youth development movement in Bangladesh. During the Bangladesh Liberation War, cadets of this organisation played an important role as freedom fighters, with several casualties.

Canada

The Canadian Cadets Organisation is Canada's oldest and largest youth organisation, with over 57,000 participants spread out into over 1200 Cadet Corps and Squadrons in 2024.^[2] The Canadian Cadets Organisation is made up of three youth groups, the Royal Canadian Air Cadets, the Royal Canadian Army Cadets, and the Royal Canadian Sea Cadets, and is open to youths aged 12 to 18. The program is administered by the Department of National Defence (DND) and is sponsored by the Canadian Forces. However, cadets are not members of the Canadian Armed Forces and are not expected to join it.^[3] Funding for these organisations is provided through the DND in partnership with the Army Cadet, Air Cadet, and Navy Leagues of Canada. The Royal Canadian Mounted Police maintains a similar youth program in partnership with Scouts Canada called the RCMP Rovers and Ventures.

Ghana

The National Cadet Corps of Ghana is an amalgamation of the former Army, Navy, Air Force, Police and Fire Cadets programs in Ghana. It was established in 2002 under the Ministry of Education, presently Ministry of Youth and Sports.

Hong Kong

Cadet corps are linked to Hong Kong colonial past including the Hong Kong Sea Cadet Corps, Hong Kong Adventure Corps, Hong Kong Air Cadet Corps and Hong Kong Army Cadets Association Limited. They are now funded by the Hong Kong government.

India

In India, the National Cadet Corps is a voluntary cadet organisation for motivating college students to pursue a career in the Indian Armed Forces. It aims to develop qualities of character, discipline, teamwork, leadership and adventure in the students. The corps organizes outdoor activities, such as camping, trekking, mountain climbing, etc. besides providing small arms training to cadets. Cadets do not commit serving in the armed forces but are given a preference by the Services Selection Board when applying for officer commissions in the military services.

New Zealand

The New Zealand Cadet Forces is a voluntary youth organisation run in partnership with the New Zealand Defence Force. It includes the New Zealand Sea Cadet Corps, the New Zealand Cadet Corps, and the Air Training Corps.

Russia

In Russia, cadets are students who study in the Cadet Corps which are military schools subordinate to the Russian Ministry of Defence, they provide secondary education and also have additional military-related classes which are to prepare children for future service.

Singapore

In Singapore, there are three national cadet forces, the National Cadet Corps, the National Police Cadet Corps (NPCC), and the National Civil Defence Cadet Corps (NCDCC). Secondary school students who are members of these three organisations are called 'cadets'.

In NPCC and NCDCC, the rank of Cadet is below the rank of Lance Corporal.^[4]^[5] For NPCC, Secondary One students officially attain the rank of Cadet at their Area's Swearing-In Ceremony. Cadets do not bear any rank insignia; however, the letters 'NPCC' and 'NCDCC' are at the bottom of the rank to differentiate NPCC and NCDCC Cadets from Singapore Police Force and Singapore Civil Defence Force personnel respectively.

Sri Lanka

In Sri Lanka, there is one primary cadet force which is the National Cadet Corps (NCC). In recent years the NCC developed an Air Force Wing, a Naval Wing and a Police Wing. Western Cadet Bands and Eastern Cadet Bands The National Cadet Corps (Sri Lanka) is the Sri Lankan military cadet corps and is a Ministry of Defence sponsored youth organisation in Sri Lanka. Formally the Ceylon Cadet Corps since 1881. It is open to high school students on voluntary basis and has a history of more than 126 years. The officers are teachers who act as instructors. The cadets are given basic military training in small arms and parades. The officers and cadets have no liability for active military service but many volunteer to join the armed forces.

South Africa

South Africa has a long history of having cadets, with many schools having their own corps,^[6] however after the end of apartheid they were phased out. Cadets exist today, with some schools still maintaining their own unit.^[7] The Sea Cadets are also still in existence.^[8]

United Kingdom and British Overseas Territories

In the United Kingdom, the cadet forces are the Community Cadet Forces, Combined Cadet Force and the Volunteer Cadet Corps.

Other cadet organisations include Police Cadets, and St John Ambulance Cadets.

Cadet corps in British Overseas Territories have generally been independent of the cadet forces operating in the UK. The Bermuda Cadet Corps (disbanded in 2012 and replaced with Junior Leaders of the Royal Bermuda Regiment)^[9] was originally administered along with approved cadet corps in the British Isles by the War Office, but did not go on to form part of the Army Cadet Force or the Army Section of the Combined Cadet Force. The Bermuda Sea Cadet Corps is actually part of the Sea Cadet Corps. The Bermuda Police Service junior Police Cadets programme is for secondary school students (the modifier "Junior" being necessary to distinguish the programme from the Police Cadet programme for young adults studying at the Bermuda College, which functions as a path of entry into the service).^[10]^[11] Other cadet corps currently operating in British Overseas Territories include the Anguilla Cadet Corps,^[12]^[13] the Cayman Islands Cadet Corps, the Gibraltar Cadet Force and 2 Overseas (Gibraltar) Squadron, Air Training Corps (ATC),^[14]^[15] the Montserrat Secondary School Cadet Corps (now including a Sea Cadet Detachment),^[16] the Turks and Caicos Islands Cadet Corps,^[17] and the Virgin Islands Cadet Corps.^[18]

United States

Youth cadet organisations in the United States include the American Cadet Alliance, the California Cadet Corps, the United States Naval Sea Cadet Corps, the Young Marines and the Civil Air Patrol. Students enrolled in military-themed secondary education academies or school programs, like the Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps, are also referred to as cadets.

References

^ "AAFC". AAFC. 2018. Retrieved 22 April 2020.
^ "What Cadets Do". www.canada.ca. Government of Canada. 6 August 2024. Retrieved 6 September 2024.
^ "Cadet Program: Frequently asked questions". www.canada.ca. Government of Canada. 18 August 2020. Retrieved 15 January 2022.
^ "National Civil Defence Cadet Corps (NCDCC) / National Civil Defence Cadet Corps (NCDCC)". www.uniforminsignia.org. Retrieved 2018-11-20.
^ "National Police Cadet Corps". www.npcc.org.sg. Archived from the original on 2018-11-20. Retrieved 2018-11-20.
^ Tayob, Abdulkader (24 February 1995). Islamic Resurgence in South Africa: The Muslim Youth Movement. Juta and Company Ltd. ISBN 9780799216127. Retrieved 24 February 2018 – via Google Books.
^ "Cadets". greyhighschool.com. Archived from the original on 24 February 2018. Retrieved 24 February 2018.
^ "South African Soldier" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-11-12. Retrieved 2014-12-11.
^ Ceola Wilson (2012-03-21). "Cadet Corp to be replaced as budget savings are made". The Royal Gazette. City of Hamilton, Pembroke, Bermuda. Retrieved 2024-07-11. The Bermuda Cadet Corps is to be disbanded due to rising operating costs, National Security Minister Wayne Perinchief told the House of Assembly.The programme will be replaced after its annual camp in September, with the more cost-effective Bermuda Regiment Junior Leaders.
^ "War Veterans Honoured". The Royal Gazette. City of Hamilton, Pembroke, Bermuda. 1994-11-10. Retrieved 2024-12-07. On parade with the veterans will be units from the visiting Royal Navy ocean survey ship HMS Herald, the United States Navy, the Bermuda Police Cadets and Junior Cadets, the Boys Brigade, the Sea Cadets and Girls Nautical Corps, the Bermuda Regiment and Band, the Salvation Army Band and the combined North Village and Somerset Brigade bands.
^ Bardgett, Robyn (2003-08-20). "Bermudian cadets step into Police shoes". The Royal Gazette. City of Hamilton, Pembroke, Bermuda. Retrieved 2024-12-07. The Bermuda Police Cadets must go through two years at the Bermuda College before enlisting. They complete an Associate Degree for which their college tuition is paid by the Bermuda Police Service. Once the Cadet programme is completed, Cadets sign a contract to serve three years with the Service as a Constable and are posted in different divisions around the Island.
^ "CADET CORPS RE-LAUNCHED". The Anguillan. The Valley, Anguilla. 2016-03-07. Retrieved 2024-07-12.
^ "LT. BURGESS SAYS GOODBYE TO CADET CORPS". The Anguillan. The Valley, Anguilla. 2020-12-14. Retrieved 2024-07-12.
^ Lieutenant Pete Jackson (2023-03-09). "Gibraltar Army Cadets visit Holcombe Moor Training Camp". Army Cadets. British Government. Retrieved 2024-07-11. Between the 20th and 24th February 2023 Greater Manchester Army Cadets cemented their alliance with the Gibraltar Cadet Force. 28 cadets and supporting staff under the leadership of Major D Collado from Gibraltar Army Cadets, conducted training at Holcombe Moor Cadet Training Centre.
^ "Air Cadet Squadron Details: 2 Overseas (Gibraltar) Squadron, Air Cadets". Air Cadets Squadron Finder. The Air Training Corps (ATC). Retrieved 2024-07-11.
^ "Sea Cadet Corps Officially Launched, MSS Cadets Promoted". Discover Montserrat. Goldenmedia LLC. 2019-05-20. Retrieved 2024-07-11. The Montserrat Secondary School Cadet Corps hosted a special ceremony and parade last Saturday at Government Headquarters in Brades. The occasion marked the official formation of the first Sea Cadet Detachment, an enrolment parade for new recruits and end of year promotion for army cadets.
^ "Turks and Caicos Islands Cadet Corps". Turks and Caicos Islands Cadet Corps. Turks and Caicos Islands Cadet Corps. Retrieved 2024-07-11.
^ "VI Cadet Corps marks 5th anniversary". Virgin Islands News Online. Advance Marketing and Professional Services dba Virgin Islands News Online (VINO). 2014-03-10. Retrieved 2024-07-11. The VI Cadet Corps (VICC) began with a pilot project in 2008 and officially started in March of the following year. It currently has a membership comprised of forty cadets and eight adults.