Bytomka
Appearance
Bytomka | |
---|---|
Location | |
Country | Poland |
Physical characteristics | |
Mouth | Kłodnica |
• location | Gliwice, Silesian Voivodeship |
• coordinates | 50°17′11″N 18°42′41″E / 50.2865°N 18.7115°E |
Length | 19.2 km (11.9 mi) |
Bytomka (German: Beuthener Wasser[1] or Iserbach[2]) is a river located in southern Poland, in Silesia. It is approximately 19.2 km (11.9 mi) in length.[3]
In the interwar period it was a part of the Germany-Poland border.[1]
The river is highly polluted with heavy metals, notably cadmium, copper, mercury, nickel and zinc.[4] The cause of pollution is thought to be human activity.[5]
References
[edit]- ^ a b Beuethen, O.S (1934). Messtischblatt 5679 (in German).
- ^ Śmiałek, Tomasz (2016). 70 lat szkoły muzycznej w Bytomiu. Dzieje budynku szkolnego (in Polish). Bytom: Ogólnokształcąca Szkoła Muzyczna I i II stopnia im. Fryderyka Chopina. ISBN 978-83-944948-0-3.
- ^ "Rzeka Bytomka. Historia i przyrodnicze skarby". bytom24.pl (in Polish). 2023-08-02. Retrieved 2024-08-05.
- ^ Działoszyńska-Wawrzkiewicz, Monika. "Metale ciężkie w osadach rzecznych terenów zurbanizowanych rzeki Kłodnicy" (PDF). ietu.katowice.pl (in Polish). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-08-07. Retrieved 2024-08-05.
- ^ Czajkowska, Aleksandra; Wilczyńska, Aleksandra (2008). "Ocena stopnia zanieczyszczenia rzeki Bytomki" (PDF). delibra.bg.polsl.pl (in Polish). Retrieved August 5, 2024.