Buddhism in Oceania
Buddhism is a minority religion in Oceania.
Buddhist population by countries or territories
[edit]| Country or territories | Percentage of Buddhists |
|---|---|
| Northern Mariana Island | 10.6% |
| Vanuatu | 4% |
| Nauru | 4% |
| Australia | 2.4% |
| New Zealand | 1.5% |
| Guam | 1.1% |
| Palau | 0.8% |
| Federated States of Micronesia | 0.7% |
| Tonga | 0.4% |
| American Samoa | 0.5% |
| Kiribati | 0.3% |
Buddhism in Australia
[edit]In Australia, Buddhism is a small but growing religion. According to the 2016 census, 2.4 percent of the total population of Australia, identified as Buddhist.[1] It was also the fastest-growing religion by percentage, having increased its number of adherents by 79 percent between the 1996 and 2001 censuses.[2] Buddhism is the third largest religion in the country after Christianity and Islam.
Buddhism in New Zealand
[edit]Buddhism is New Zealand's third largest religion after Christianity and Hinduism, standing at 1.5% of the population of New Zealand.[3] Buddhism originates in Asia and was introduced to New Zealand by immigrants from East Asia.
Buddhism in Northern Mariana Island
[edit]According to the Pew Research Center, 2010,[4] Buddhists constitute 10.6% of the population of Northern Mariana Island.The Japanese occupation had the effect of creating a sizable Buddhist community which remained even after their departure.
Buddhism in Tonga
[edit]Buddhism has begun to gain traction, growing from 0.2% to 0.4% of the population in five years.[5]
Buddhism in American Samoa
[edit]World Christian Database 2010 estimate shows 0.3% Buddhist of the population of American Samoa are Buddhists.[6]
Buddhism in Vanuatu
[edit]Buddhism is practiced by 4% of the population of Vanuatu.[7]
Buddhism in Guam
[edit]According to the Pew Research Center, Buddhism is practiced by 1.1% of the population of Guam as of 2010.[8]
Buddhism in Palau
[edit]About 0.8% of the population was estimated to be Buddhist in 2010.[9] After the arrival of Jesuit priests in the early 19th century, foreign missionaries have been active.[5] During the Japanese mandate, Japanese Christian missions were heavily subsidized; Japan's native Buddhists were given a comparative pittance.[10] Japanese rule brought Mahayana Buddhism and Shinto to Palau, with the syncretism of the two being the majority religion among Japanese settlers. However, following Japan's World War II defeat, the remaining Japanese largely converted to Christianity, while the remainder continued to practise Buddhism, but stopped practicing Shinto rites.[11] The Seventh-day Adventist and Evangelical churches have missionaries teaching in their respective elementary and high schools.[5]
Buddhism in the Federated States of Micronesia
[edit]Buddhism is practised by 0.7% of the people in the Federated States of Micronesia They are mainly concentrated on Pohnpei island.[12]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "2071.0 - Census of Population and Housing: Reflecting Australia - Stories from the Census, 2016". www.abs.gov.au. Archived from the original on 20 September 2017. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
- ^ Australia. Bureau of Statistics. Year Book Australia, 2003. 21 January 2003. 19 May 2006.[1]
- ^ Table 28, 2013 Census Data – QuickStats About Culture and Identity – Tables.
- ^ "Religions in Northern Mariana Islands - PEW-GRF". www.globalreligiousfutures.org. Archived from the original on 2019-04-21. Retrieved 2018-09-21.
- ^ a b c International Religious Freedom Report 2007: Tonga. United States Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor (September 14, 2007). This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ "American Samoa: Adherents Profile at the Association of Religion Data Archives, World Christian Database". Thearda.com. Archived from the original on September 29, 2018. Retrieved February 26, 2014.
- ^ Religion in Vanuatu
- ^ Guam Archived 2017-09-12 at the Wayback Machine. www.globalreligiousfutures.org.
- ^ "The Association of Religion Data Archives | National Profiles". Thearda.com. Archived from the original on 2013-10-02. Retrieved 2013-06-03.
- ^ Willard Price. Japan's Islands of Mystery. p. 111.
- ^ Brigham Young University—Hawaii Campus (1981), p. 36
- ^ "Religious Adherents, 2010 (World Christian Database)". The Association of Religion Data Archives. Archived from the original on 23 June 2021. Retrieved 20 February 2016.