Beth Hamidraș Temple
| Beth Hamidraș Temple (Old Beit Hamidrash) | |
|---|---|
Romanian: Beyth Homidraş Vechi | |
 The façade of the former synagogue, in 1941 | |
| Religion | |
| Affiliation | Judaism (former) |
| Rite | Nusach Ashkenaz |
| Ecclesiastical or organisational status |
|
| Status | Abandoned |
| Location | |
| Location | 78 Calea Moșilor, Bucharest |
| Country | Romania |
  Location of the former synagogue, in Bucharest | |
| Geographic coordinates | 44°25′56″N 26°06′23″E / 44.4323°N 26.1063°E |
| Architecture | |
| Type | Synagogue architecture |
| Style | Gothic Revival |
| Date established | 1781 (as a congregation) |
| Completed | 1896 |
| Materials | Brick |
| [1] | |
The Beth Hamidraș Temple, also known as the Old Beit Hamidrash (Romanian: Beyth Homidraş Vechi), is a former Jewish congregation and synagogue, located at 78 Calea Moșilor, in the Old Jewish District of Bucharest, Romania. Designed in the Gothic Revival style, the synagogue was completed in 1896.
History
[edit]Founded in 1781, the first wooden synagogue was completed in 1812, located in a building given by a Jewish woman; initially, it was named after her and her husband's name, Bet Hamidraș – Naftale and Taube Synagogue. The building was also known as the Bet Hamidraș Vechi (English: the Old Bet Hamidraș) or the Sinagoga de la Sfântu Gheorghe (English: the Synagogue at St. George).[2] A replacement of the wooden synagogue was completed in 1896.[1]
The synagogue was devastated by the far-right Legionaries in 1941. The building was "burnt while the believers were attending the religious service".[3] It was burnt "when 23 faithful caught inside during the religious service were killed".[4]
The synagogue was restored in 1947, however, the building has since been abandoned and repurposed as a warehouse.[3]
Gallery
[edit]-
The former synagogue with Star of David, 2010 -
The former synagogue, 2011
See also
[edit]
- History of the Jews in Bucharest
- History of the Jews in Romania
- List of synagogues in Bucharest
- List of synagogues in Romania
- Legionnaires' rebellion and Bucharest pogrom
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Old Beit Midrash (Beyth Homidraş Vechi) in Bucharest". Historic Synagogues of Europe. Foundation for Jewish Heritage and the Center for Jewish Art at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. n.d. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
- ^ "Bucharestian: The Jewish District from Dristor to Piata Unirii". Bucharestian.com.
- ^ a b Ciuciu, Anca (2010). Wiesel, Elie (ed.). "Revista Institutului Naţional pentru Studierea Holocaustului in România" [Images of Bucharest Pogrom (21st - 23rd January 1941), in Holocaust]. Studii şi cercetări (in Romanian). II (1 (3)). Bucharest: Institutul European: 37–57.
- ^ "The Jewish District from Dristor to Piata Unirii". Bucharestian. 9 September 2012.
External links
[edit]
Media related to Beth Hamidraș Temple at Wikimedia Commons
| Active |
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| Former |
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- 1781 establishments in the Ottoman Empire
- 18th-century synagogues in Romania
- 20th-century attacks on Jewish institutions
- Ashkenazi Jewish culture in Romania
- Ashkenazi synagogues
- Former synagogues in Romania
- Gothic Revival architecture in Romania
- Gothic Revival synagogues
- Synagogues completed in 1896
- Synagogues in Bucharest
- Synagogues destroyed by arson
- Demolished buildings and structures in Romania
- The Holocaust in Romania
- Bucharest in World War II
- Attacks on religious buildings and structures during World War II