Battle of Jadi Hanwati

Battle of Jadi Hanwati
	Part of Maratha–Mysore Wars
Date	December 1,1764
Location	Jadi Hanwati,Karnataka
Result	Maratha Empire victory
Belligerents
Maratha Confederacy; Nayakas of Chitradurga	Kingdom of Mysore
Commanders and leaders
Madhavrao; Madakari Nayaka	Hyder Ali (WIA); Ismail Khan †; Mir faizulla; Haji Muhammad
Strength
80,000 soldiers 54 artillery pieces	Unknown
Casualties and losses
Unknown	2,000 Killed

The Battle of Jadi Hanwati took place on December 1, 1764. The Peshwa himself led the Maratha army as they advanced towards Haidar's camp with 54 artillery pieces. Eight guns were positioned on a small hill on the left side of Haidar's camp. Ismail Khan, one of Haidar's officers, captured Maratha's guns. However, Haidar sent another officer named Haji Muhammad to prevent the Marathas from recapturing them. He also asked the Portuguese to stand with their backs to the woods and not move onto the plain.^[4]

Battle

The Marathas rushed towards the captured guns, but Ismail Khan and the Portuguese commandant were killed along with their men. Haidar suffered heavy losses, around 2,000 men,^[5] and was himself injured in the battle.^[6] To avoid being captured or identified, he removed all his jewellery and fled to his camp. The battle lasted for approximately two hours. The Marathas emerged victorious.^[7] and showed no mercy towards their enemies. One of Haidar's officers described their behavior as unusual since they usually spared their opponents if they surrendered their weapons. However, on this day, the Marathas did not show any mercy even after their enemies had died. They had elephants trample on their bodies and set fire to them.^[8]

In summary, during the battle of Jadi Hanwati, the Peshwa led the Maratha army in capturing eight guns from Haidar's camp. However, Haidar sent another officer to prevent their recapture, resulting in heavy losses for both sides. The Marathas showed no mercy towards their enemies after the battle ended.^[9]

References

^ Chhabra, G.S. (2005). Advance Study in the History of Modern India (Volume-1: 1707-1803). Lotus Press. p. 52. ISBN 978-81-89093-06-8.
^ a.g, Pawar (1971). Maratha History Seminar Papers. pp. 140–141.
^ Banerjee, Anil Chandra (1968). Peshwa Madhav Rao I. A. Mukherjee.
^ Banerjee, Anil Chandra (1968). Peshwa Madhav Rao I. A. Mukherjee.
^ Banerjee, Anil Chandra (1968). Peshwa Madhav Rao I. A. Mukherjee.
^ Kulkarni, Prof A. R. (2008-07-01). The Marathas. Diamond Publications. ISBN 978-81-8483-073-6.^{[need quotation to verify]}
^ Chitnis, Krishnaji Nageshrao (2000). The Nawabs of Savanur. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. p. 55-56. ISBN 978-81-7156-521-4.
^ G.S.Chhabra (2005). Advance Study in the History of Modern India (Volume-1: 1707-1803). Lotus Press. ISBN 978-81-89093-06-8.
^ A Comprehensive History of India: 1712-1772. Orient Longmans. 1978.

[1] Chhabra, G.S. (2005). Advance Study in the History of Modern India (Volume-1: 1707-1803). Lotus Press. p. 52. ISBN 978-81-89093-06-8.

[2] .g, Pawar (1971). Maratha History Seminar Papers. pp. 140–141.

[3] Banerjee, Anil Chandra (1968). Peshwa Madhav Rao I. A. Mukherjee.

[4] Banerjee, Anil Chandra (1968). Peshwa Madhav Rao I. A. Mukherjee.

[5] Banerjee, Anil Chandra (1968). Peshwa Madhav Rao I. A. Mukherjee.

[6] Kulkarni, Prof A. R. (2008-07-01). The Marathas. Diamond Publications. ISBN 978-81-8483-073-6.^{[need quotation to verify]}

[7] Chitnis, Krishnaji Nageshrao (2000). The Nawabs of Savanur. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. p. 55-56. ISBN 978-81-7156-521-4.

[8] G.S.Chhabra (2005). Advance Study in the History of Modern India (Volume-1: 1707-1803). Lotus Press. ISBN 978-81-89093-06-8.

[9] A Comprehensive History of India: 1712-1772. Orient Longmans. 1978.

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