Antoni Stanisław Czetwertyński-Światopełk
Antoni Stanisław Czetwertyński-Światopełk | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Coat of arms | Pogoń Ruska |
| Born | 1748 |
| Died | 1794 (age 46) Warsaw |
| Family | Czetwertyński |
| Spouse(s) | Tekla Kampenhausen Koleta Myszka-Chołoniewska h. Korczak |
| Father | Włodzimierz Światopełk-Czetwertyński |
| Mother | Teresa Szampach-Bośniacka |
Prince Antoni Stanisław Czetwertyński-Światopełk (1748[1]–1794[2]) was a nobleman (szlachcic) and politician in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.
Life and career
[edit]He was one of the Polish magnates who took the side of the Russian Empire, and a member of many Sejms, including the ones of 1772 and 1775, and the partition Sejm. He was a member of the commission negotiation the First Partition of Poland, an opponent of the Constitution of 3 May and a participant of the Confederation of Targowica.[3] He was awarded the Order of Saint Stanislaw in 1785, and he was the Castellan of Przemyśl from 1790.
In the aftermath of the Warsaw Uprising during the Kościuszko Uprising, he was imprisoned by the Polish revolutionaries. On 28 June 1794, an angry mob stormed the prison, and he was hanged together with other people declared traitors, like bishop Ignacy Jakub Massalski. His family was smuggled to St. Petersburg, where his daughter Marie became a mistress of Alexander I of Russia.
Remembrance
[edit]Światopełk is one of the figures immortalized in Jan Matejko's 1891 painting, Constitution of 3 May 1791.
References
[edit]- ^ Caché, Benedikt de (1985). Powstanie kościuszkowskie w świetle korespondencji posła austriackiego w Warszawie: listy B. de Cachégo do ministra spraw zagranicznych J.A. Thuguta, w Wiedniu, styczeń-wrzesień 1794 r (in Polish). Instytut Wydawniczy Pax. p. 156. ISBN 978-83-211-0598-7. Retrieved 27 November 2024.
- ^ Rymszyna, Maria (1961). Tajna korespodencja z Warszawy do Ignacego Potockiego: Jan Dembowski i inni, 1792-1794 (in Polish). Państwowe Wydawn. Naukowe. p. 45. Retrieved 27 November 2024.
- ^ "Czetwertyński-Światopełk Antoni Stanisław, Encyklopedia PWN: źródło wiarygodnej i rzetelnej wiedzy". encyklopedia.pwn.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 27 November 2024.
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- Secular senators of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
- People executed by the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
- People executed for treason against Poland
- 1748 births
- 1794 deaths
- People of the Polish–Russian War of 1792
- Executed Polish people
- People executed by Poland by hanging
- Czetwertyński
- Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle (Poland)
- Polish nobility stubs