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Ambedkar Jayanti

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Ambedkar Jayanti
Ambedkar Jayanti Procession at Chaitya Bhoomi
Official nameAmbedkar Jayanti
Also calledBhim Jayanti
Observed byIndia
TypeSecular, Cultural
CelebrationsAmbedkar Jayanti
ObservancesCommunity, historical celebrations
Date14 April
FrequencyAnnual
First time14 April 1928
Related toAshok Vijaya Dashmi
Constitution Day (India)

Ambedkar Jayanti or Bhim Jayanti is observed on 14 April to commemorate the memory of Dr. B. R. Ambedkar, an Indian jurist, economist, social reformer and the principal architect of constitution of India.[1][2] The observance marks the birthday of Ambedkar, who was born on 14 April 1891.[3][4] His birthday is also referred to as 'Equality Day' by many in India.[5][6][7] In 2016, The Government of India declared 14 April as Rashtriya Samarasata Diwas to honor Ambedkar's legacy and contributions.[8]

The Citizens paid tributes to Ambedkar on the occasion of his 125th birth anniversary, at Parliament House, in New Delhi on April 14, 2016.

Ambedkar Jayanti processions are carried out by his followers at Chaitya Bhoomi in Mumbai and Deeksha Bhoomi in Nagpur.[9] It is a customary for senior national figures, such as the President, Prime Minister and leaders of major political parties, to pay homage at the statue of Ambedkar at the Parliament of India in New Delhi. It is celebrated throughout the world especially by dalits, adivasi, labour workers, women and also those who embraced Buddhism after his example. In India, large numbers of people visit local statues commemorating Ambedkar in procession with lot of fanfare. In 2020, the first online Ambedkar Jayanti was celebrated in the world.[10][11]

Ambedkar Jayanti is a public holiday in more than 25 states and union territories of India, including Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Chandigarh, Chhattisgarh, Goa, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Ladakh, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Puducherry, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal etc.[12]

Background

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B. R. Ambedkar (1891–1956)

Babasaheb Ambedkar's first birthday was publicly celebrated on 14 April 1928 in Pune, by Janardan Sadashiv Ranapisay,[13] who was an Ambedkarite and social activist. He started the tradition of Babasaheb's birth anniversary or Ambedkar Jayanti.[14] Ambedkar passed his matriculation in 1907. Then, he pursued BA honours in economics and political science from Elphinstone college. He enrolled in Columbia University, New York for the Masters of Arts and got his PhD in economics in 1927. In 1916, he took the admission for the Bar Course at Gray's Inn along with this he also did another doctoral thesis in economics from the London School of Economics.[15] Ambedkar was master in 64 subjects and was proficient in 11 languages.[16]

Tributes

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Indian Post issued stamps dedicated to Ambedkar's birthday in 1966, 1973, 1991, 2001, and 2013, and featured him on other stamps in 2009, 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2020.[17][18]

On 14 April 1990, Ambedkar was bestowed with Bharat Ratna award. The same year his life size portrait was also unveiled in the Central Hall of Parliament. The period from 14 April 1990 — 14 April 1991 was observed as "Year of Social Justice" in the memory of Babasaheb.[19]

Government of India Issued 10 Rupees and 125 Rupees coins in 2015 to mark the 125 Birth Anniversary in the honor of Ambedkar.[20][21]

On 14 April 2015, a Google Doodle was published for Ambedkar's 124th birthday.[22][23][24] The doodle was featured in India, Argentina, Chile, Ireland, Peru, Poland, Sweden and the United Kingdom.[25][26][27]

The United Nations celebrated Ambedkar Jayanti in 2016, 2017 and 2018.[28][29][30]

In 2017, As per Government of Maharashtra 14 April is observed as Knowledge Day (Dnyan Din) in the Indian state of Maharashtra in memory of Ambedkar.[31][32]

In 2017, on the occasion of Ambedkar Jayanti, Twitter launched Ambedkar emoji as a tribute to him.[33]

On 6 April 2020, in Burnaby, Canada, it was decided to observe April 14 as "Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Day of Equality". The decision was taken by the Council of the City of Burnaby, Canada.[34][35]

In 2021, Government of British Columbia has decided to observe April 14 as "Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Equality Day" in the province of British Columbia, Canada.[36][37]

In 2022, Canada's British Columbia province has recognised April as Dalit History Month.[38]

In 2022, The Government of British Columbia (Canada) observes 14 April as "Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Equality Day" in British Columbia, Canada.[38][39]

In 2022, The Government of Colorado (United States) observes 14 April 2022 as "Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Equity Day" in Colorado, the United States.[40][41][42]

In 2022, The Government of Tamil Nadu (India) observes Ambedkar Jayanti (14 April) as "Equity Day" in Tamil Nadu state.[43][44][45]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "When is Ambedkar Jayanti 2024? Know the date, history, and more". The Indian Express. 19 February 2024. Retrieved 21 December 2024.
  2. ^ "Ambedkar Jayanti 2024: History, date, significance and other key details". The Economic Times. 14 April 2024. ISSN 0013-0389. Retrieved 21 December 2024.
  3. ^ "Ambedkar Jayanti 2021:Humble Request to Dr B. R. Ambedkar's Followers". S A NEWS. 10 April 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
  4. ^ "Ambedkar Jayanti 2024: All You Need To Know". www.ndtv.com. Retrieved 21 December 2024.
  5. ^ "Ambedkar's birth anniversary to be observed as Day of Equality". The Hindu. 13 April 2022. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 21 December 2024.
  6. ^ "Ambedkar Jayanti: Why It Is Celebrated As Equality Day? - EBNW Story". 14 April 2024. Retrieved 21 December 2024.
  7. ^ IANS (14 April 2016). "Plea to UN to declare Ambedkar Jayanti 'World Equality Day'". Archived from the original on 21 September 2022. Retrieved 21 December 2024.
  8. ^ https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2085484
  9. ^ "Ambedkar Jayanti - Bhim Jayanti - 14 April". Retrieved 28 March 2017.
  10. ^ Chatterjee, Mohua (13 April 2020). "Dalits go digital to celebrate 129th Ambedkar Jayanti amid lockdown". The Times of India. Retrieved 6 April 2021.
  11. ^ Shastree, Uttara (1996). Religious Converts in India: Socio-political Study of Neo-Buddhists. Mittal Publications. ISBN 978-81-7099-629-3. Retrieved 6 April 2010.
  12. ^ "Dr Ambedkar Jayanti in India in 2021 | by Office Holidays". www.officeholidays.com. Retrieved 6 April 2021.
  13. ^ "Ambedkar Jayanti – The birth anniversary of the father of the Indian Constitution". Business Insider. Retrieved 6 April 2021.
  14. ^ "Ambedkar Jayanti – The birth anniversary of the father of the Indian Constitution | Business Insider India". Business Insider. Retrieved 21 December 2024.
  15. ^ "Education of Dr. B. R. Ambedkar". SA News Channel. 14 April 2020. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020.
  16. ^ "Ambedkar Jayanti 2020: Interesting facts & inspiring quotes by Dr B R Ambedkar". Times of India. Archived from the original on 13 May 2020.
  17. ^ Ambedkar on stamps. colnect.com
  18. ^ B. R. Ambedkar on stamps. commons.wikimedia.org
  19. ^ "Bharat Ratna Baba Saheb". 5 May 2006. Archived from the original on 5 May 2006. Retrieved 9 November 2018.
  20. ^ "PM Narendra Modi releases Rs 10, Rs 125 commemorative coins honouring Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar". 6 December 2015. Retrieved 3 March 2019.
  21. ^ "RBI to issue Rs 10 coins on Ambedkar's 125th birth anniversary". The Economic Times. 28 January 2016. ISSN 0013-0389. Retrieved 21 December 2024.
  22. ^ "B.R. Ambedkar, a hero of India's independence movement, honoured by Google Doodle". The Telegraph. Retrieved 9 January 2016.
  23. ^ "Google Doodle". Archived from the original on 14 April 2015. Retrieved 14 April 2015.
  24. ^ Gibbs, Jonathan (14 April 2015). "B. R. Ambedkar's 124th Birthday: Indian social reformer and politician honoured with a Google Doodle". The Independent. Archived from the original on 14 April 2015. Retrieved 14 April 2015.
  25. ^ "B R Ambedkar 124th birth anniversary: Google doodle changes in 7 countries as tribute". The Indian Express. 14 April 2015. Archived from the original on 7 July 2015.
  26. ^ "Google's BR Ambedkar birth anniversary doodle on 7 other countries apart from India". dna. 14 April 2015. Archived from the original on 7 July 2015.
  27. ^ Nelson, Dean (14 April 2015). "B.R. Ambedkar, a hero of India's independence movement, honoured by Google Doodle". Telegraph.co.uk. Archived from the original on 5 January 2016.
  28. ^ "Ambedkar Jayanti celebrated for the first time outside India as UN organises special event - Firstpost". firstpost.com. 15 April 2016. Retrieved 9 November 2018.
  29. ^ "UN celebrates Ambedkar's legacy 'fighting inequality, inspiring inclusion'". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 9 November 2018.
  30. ^ "संयुक्त राष्ट्र में मनाई गई डॉ. बाबासाहेब भीमराव आंबेडकर जयंती - News State". newsstate.com. Retrieved 9 November 2018.
  31. ^ Staff Reporter (14 April 2017). "Ambedkar Jayanti to be celebrated as Knowledge Day in State". The Hindu. Retrieved 3 March 2019 – via www.thehindu.com.
  32. ^ government resolution of maharashtra dated 13-04-2017
  33. ^ KVN, Rohit (14 April 2017). "#JaiBhim: Twitter launches Dr BR Ambedkar emoji to commemorate 126th birth anniversary". www.ibtimes.co.in. Retrieved 6 April 2021.
  34. ^ "Burnaby proclaims April 15 as Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Day of Equality | Indo-Canadian Voice". 7 April 2020.
  35. ^ Maharashtra, Max (11 April 2020). "डॉ. बाबासाहेब आंबेडकर यांचा जन्मदिवस कॅनडात 'समता दिन' म्हणून घोषित". www.maxmaharashtra.com (in Marathi). Retrieved 6 April 2021.
  36. ^ "Canada Province of British Columbia - A Proclamation - "Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Equality Day"".
  37. ^ "डॉ. बाबासाहेबांचा कॅनडात सन्मान, 14 एप्रिल 'समता दिन' म्हणून साजरा होणार". Lokmat (in Marathi). 3 April 2021. Retrieved 6 April 2021.
  38. ^ a b "Canada's British Columbia Declares April As Dalit History Month In Historic Move". IndiaTimes. 1 April 2022. Retrieved 6 April 2022.
  39. ^ Mall, Rattan (April 2022). "B.C. declares April 14, 2022, as 'Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Equality Day' | Indo-Canadian Voice". Retrieved 6 April 2022.
  40. ^ "State of Colorado Proclamation - Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Equity Day" (PDF). 14 April 2022. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 April 2023.
  41. ^ "Colorado to celebrate Ambedkar's birth anniversary on April 14".
  42. ^ "Colorado to celebrate Ambedkar's birth anniversary on April 14".
  43. ^ "Tamil Nadu to celebrate Dr Ambedkar's birthday as Equality Day: CM Stalin". 13 April 2022.
  44. ^ "Ambedkar's birth anniversary to be observed as Day of Equality". The Hindu. 13 April 2022.
  45. ^ "TN declares Ambedkar birth anniversary as 'Equality Day'". Theprint. 13 April 2022.
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