Allt-y-Bela
| Allt-y-Bela | |
|---|---|
 "the dignity of Allt-y-Bela"[1] | |
| Type | Country house |
| Location | Llangwm, Monmouthshire, Wales |
| Coordinates | 51°42′01″N 2°51′08″W / 51.7004°N 2.8523°W |
| OS grid reference | SO 4119 0053 |
| Built | late Medieval |
| Architectural style(s) | vernacular |
Listed Building – Grade II* | |
| Designated | 19 August 1955 |
| Reference no. | 2031 |
  Location of Allt-y-Bela in Monmouthshire | |
Allt-y-Bela in Llangwm, Monmouthshire, Wales, is a house of late medieval origin with additions from the sixteenth to the twenty-first centuries. The name means "wood/wooded slope of the wolf/marten" in Welsh.[2] During the early seventeenth century, it was owned by Roger Edwards, a wealthy Midlands merchant and the founder of Usk Grammar School. Edwards made significant alterations in the Renaissance style to the medieval cruck house. By the twentieth century, the house was in ruins until restored by the Spitalfields Historic Buildings Trust in the early twenty-first century. Now owned by the garden designer Arne Maynard, the house is a Grade II* listed building recognising its significance as an "exceptionally important sub-medieval house with ambitious early renaissance additions".[3]
History and architecture
[edit]The house was built in the late-medieval period,[4] the first datable reference being an "ovolo-moulded mullion window of 1599."[5] This period also saw the construction of the three-storeyed parlour tower.[6] This building was undertaken by Roger Edwards, a cloth merchant from the Midlands, who founded the grammar school at Usk.[6] This phase of construction was investigated by Sir Cyril Fox and Lord Raglan in their multi-volume study Monmouthshire Houses.[5] Fox and Raglan described the architectural style employed as Renaissance,[4] identifying it as a significant development in Monmouthshire vernacular architecture.[7] Peter Smith, in his study Houses of the Welsh Countryside, records their view that the construction of the parlour block at Allt-y-Bela "heralded the beginning of the Renaissance in th(e) county".[8]
The Monmouthshire author and artist, Fred Hando, visited the house in the early 1950s and described it is his book Journeys in Gwent. Although, in 1951, the house was still habitable, Hando wrote presciently of its coming fate; "Here are ominous signs that unless immediate and drastic action is taken, we shall lose priceless relics."[9] By end of the twentieth century, the house was in a state of advanced decay with the parlour tower having almost completely collapsed.[5] In 2000, the architectural writer John Newman described the house as "miserably derelict."[7] Following compulsory purchase by Monmouthshire County Council, control of the building passed to the Spitalfields Historic Buildings Trust in 2001.[10] After a large-scale restoration project, jointly funded by the Trust and by Cadw,[11] the fully restored building was sold to the landscape designer Arne Maynard in 2006.[10] It now operates as a bed and breakfast and can also be rented in its entirety.[12]
Notes
[edit]- ^ Fox & Raglan 1994, p. 22.
- ^ See gallt and bela in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru.
- ^ Cadw. "Allt-y-bella (Grade II*) (2031)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 April 2019.
- ^ a b "Allt-Y-Bela (36379)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 1 January 2017.
- ^ a b c "Allt-y-bella – Llantrisant Fawr – Monmouthshire – Wales". British Listed Buildings. Retrieved 1 January 2017.
- ^ a b Newman 2000, p. 318.
- ^ a b Newman 2000, p. 34.
- ^ Smith 1975, p. 238.
- ^ Hando 1951, p. 46.
- ^ a b "Allt-y-Bela, Usk, Monmouthshire, South Wales". The Spitalfields Trust. Retrieved 2 January 2017.
- ^ Beardsall, Jonny (25 June 2005). "A towering achievement". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 2 January 2017.
- ^ "Allt-y-bela – fabulous listed farmhouse – Monmouthshire". Allt-y-bela. Retrieved 7 October 2021.
References
[edit]- Fox, Cyril; Raglan, Lord (1994). Renaissance Houses, c.1590–1714, Part 3. Monmouthshire Houses. Cardiff: Merton Priory Press Ltd & The National Museum of Wales. ISBN 1-898937-00-1.
- Hando, Fred (1951). Journeys in Gwent. Newport: R. H. Johns Ltd. OCLC 30202753.
- Newman, John (2000). Gwent/Monmouthshire. The Buildings of Wales. Penguin. ISBN 0140710531.
- Smith, Peter (1975). Houses of the Welsh Countryside. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. ISBN 0-11-700475-8. OCLC 868639211.