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Agha Saleem

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Agha Saleem
Native name
آغا سليم
BornAgha Khalid Saleem
(1935-04-07)7 April 1935
Shikarpur, Bombay Presidency, British India
Died12 April 2016(2016-04-12) (aged 81)
Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan
Occupation
  • Writer
  • Novelist
  • Playwright
  • Poet
[1][2]
LanguageSindhi, Urdu, English[a]
NationalityPakistani
EducationGraduation
Alma materGovernment College University Hyderabad
SubjectPolitics, Literature
Years active1958–2016
Notable awardsPride of Performance
Latif Award (2)

Agha Saleem (born Agha Khalid Saleem; 7 April 1935 – 12 April 2016) was a Pakistani writer, novelist, playwright and poet. His work was primarily focused on fiction writing, novels, dramas, regional films and travel literature.[3] He is also credited for translating Sindhi language books into Urdu and English language, including Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai's book titled Risalo.

He was born as Agha Khalid Saleem in Shikarpur, Sindh to a Pakhtun family. He did his primary schooling from a school in his hometown. In 1948, he went to Hyderabad and graduated from a public college called Government College Kali Mori (now Government College University Hyderabad) in 1958. He had two sons, including Agha Jamshed Khan and Agha Khudadad Khan and a daughter Agha Gul Zareen Khan.

Literary career

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Agha started his career around 1957 to 1958. His first short story titled Ahh Ae Zalim Samaj (O, you cruel society) was published in 1958 when he graduated from the college. As a playwright, he started writing radio plays with Radio Pakistan after completing his education. His first novel titled Ondhahi Dharti Roshan Hath'a (Dark Land, Bright Hands) was published in 1972. The novel he wrote depicted Indus Valley civilisation of Mohenjo-daro which primarily revolves around historical events of the civilisation till the dominion of Pakistan created two new sovereign states India and Pakistan followed by the split of Indian subcontinent.[4][5] His prominent novels included Oondahi Dharti, Hamma Oast and Roshan Hath. He was inspired by the political movement against One Unit, a geopolitical programme launched by the government of Pakistan and was actively involved in contentious politics-writings and pro-democracy movement in an attempt for mass mobilisation.[6]

His first radio play titled Wapsi and Dodo Chanesar are recognized among the prominent ones. Later, he wrote more plays, including Roop Bahroop, Gul Chhino Girnar Jo, and Gulan Jahera Ghava. His poetic series titled Pann Chhan Aeen Chand was published in 1986.[7]

As an editor, he also worked for two local newspapers of that time such as Jaago and Daily Sach.[4]

Work

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Key
Remarks denote a short description of the work where available.
# Title[7][6] Year Type/Credited as Remarks
1 Ahh Ae Zalim Samaj (O, you cruel society) 1958 Short story
2 Chand Ja Tamanayee 1967 Short story
3 Ondhahi Dharti Roshan Hath'a (Dark Land, Bright Hands) 1972 Novel It depicts Indus Valley civilisation of Mohenjo-daro
4 Dharti Roshan Aahe 1985 Short story
5 Gunah 1985 Short story
6 Annpooro Insaan 1985 Short story
7 Roshni Ji Talash 1985 Novelette
8 Oondahee Dharti 1985 Novel
9 Roshan Hath 1985 Novel
10 Hama-i-Oost 1985 Novel
11 Hamma Oast Novel
12 Falsafay Ji Kahani 1985 Translator
13 Shah Jo Risalo 1985 Translator
14 Pann Chhan Aeen Chand 1986 Poem
14 Wapsi Radio play
16 Roop Bahroop Radio play
17 Gulan Jahera Ghava Radio play
18 Gul Chhino Girnar Jo Radio play
19 Dodo Chanesar Radio play
20 Melody of Clouds

Arrests

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In 1978 he was arrested and later prosecuted under martial law for disrespecting the country's founder. The case was later dismissed after Qazi Muhammad Akbar, a Pakistani politician helped him get out of prison.[7]

Awards

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Year Award[8] Nominated work Result
2005 Pride of Performance For contributing to Sindhi literature Won
Latif Award (2)

Death

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Agha was suffering from heart complications and was under medical treatment at a hospital. He died of a heart stroke on 12 April 2016 in Karachi, Pakistan.[7][9]

Footnotes

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  1. ^ He published primarily in Sindhi and Urdu languages and very few work in English language

References

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  1. ^ "Writer, poet Agha Saleem remembered". dawn.com. 25 April 2016.
  2. ^ "Honour: Lifetime achievement award for Bano Qudsia". 26 September 2012.
  3. ^ "PAL to hold literary reference on Tuesday". Associated Press Of Pakistan.
  4. ^ a b "Sindhi writer Agha Saleem passes away at 81". tribune.com.pk. 12 April 2016.
  5. ^ "Bilawal grieved over death of veteran writer Agha Saleem". DailyTimes.com. 21 March 2016. Retrieved 13 April 2016.
  6. ^ a b "Agha's services in fiction, research, Sufism acknowledged". The Nation. 8 May 2016.
  7. ^ a b c d Aziz, Shaikh (13 April 2016). "Noted Sindhi writer Agha Saleem passes away". dawn.com.
  8. ^ "Tribute to Agha Saleem". www.radio.gov.pk.
  9. ^ "Renowned Sindhi novelist Agha Saleem passed away". SUCH TV.