Adela Castell

In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Castell and the second or maternal family name is Ducrosé.

Adela Castell de López Rocha
Caricature of Adela Castell by Charles Schütz published in Caras y Caretas, 25 January 1891
Born	Adela Castell Ducrosé 1864 Paysandú
Died	1926
Pen name	Zulema
Occupation	Teacher
Nationality	Uruguayan
Genre	Poetry, essays
Relatives	Adelaida Ducrosé (mother) Francisco Castell (father) Dorila Castell de Orozco (sister)

Adela Castell de López Rocha (1864 in Paysandú – 1926) was an Uruguayan teacher, essayist, and poet.

Biography

Adela Castell de López Rocha was born to Francisco Castell and Adelaida Ducrosé on 1864 in the Uruguayan city of Paysandú. At the age of 13, she entered the teaching profession with her sister, Dorila Castell de Orozco, taking over a class at the school she ran. Two years later, she began her studies in law and philosophy and in 1887 graduated with a Master's degree and was named sub-director of the Escuela de Aplicación de Señoritas. Here she found success, assembling a staff to her liking and becoming very popular with students, parents, and staff alike.

She gave lectures on topics of education in Uruguay and Paraguay and became the first woman to make speeches in both republics, speaking at the culture club of Asunción and Oriental Club of Buenos Aires. At the meeting of the Pan-American Scientific Congress held at Montevideo in 1901, she presented the work Relationship between Primary and Normal Schools, which was transcribed and drew attention from as far away as Spain to the ideas contained within. For some of her works, Castell used the pseudonym Zulema.

References

Books

• Scarone, Arturo (1937). Uruguayos contemporáneos (in Spanish). Barreiro y Ramos. Retrieved 25 May 2016.

Journal

• Holmes, W.H. (19 March 1909). "The First Pan-American Scientific Congress, Held in Santiago, Chile, December 25, 1908 – January 6, 1909". Science. 29 (742). American Association for the Advancement of Science: 441–448. Bibcode:1909Sci....29..441H. doi:10.1126/science.29.742.441. JSTOR 1636407. PMID 17750795.