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4Q369

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

4Q369, also known as the Prayer of Enosh, is one of the Dead Sea Scrolls found at Qumran Cave 4.[1][2] The text was published in 1994 by editors Harold Attridge and John Strugnell as part of the DJD-series.[3][4][5][6]

Content

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The proposal of the editors of DJD-13 was that the text contains prayers and prophecies attributed to Enosh, the father of Kenan, and Enoch, a biblical figure.[5]

Academic debate

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James Kugel[5][4] argued that the identity of the speaker is "far from clear" and that the text be conceptualized as a "prayer concerning God and Israel". Justin Pannkuk,[5] on the other hand, supported the proposal of the editors, in a form-critical analysis, that attributed the prayers to Enosh. Vasile Babota[6] referred to 4Q369 Prayer of Enosh as a parabiblical text but observed that it had little overlap with biblical texts, and perhaps should be re-classified.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ McNamara, Martin. Book review: Discoveries in the Judaean Desert, Volume XIII, Qumran Cave 4: viii, Parabiblical Texts, Part I. Edited by Harold Attridge et al. HeyJ XXXVIII (1997), pp. 315–317
  2. ^ Endres, John C. (1997). "Review of Qumran Cave 4. Volume 8, Parabiblical Texts. Part 1 (DJD 13)". The Catholic Biblical Quarterly. 59 (2): 333–335. ISSN 0008-7912.
  3. ^ Discoveries in the Judaean Desert, volume 13: H. Attridge and others, in consultation with J. VanderKam (1994). Qumran Cave 4.VIII: Parabiblical Texts, Part 1. Oxford: Clarendon Press. (x + 470 pp. + xliii plates.)
  4. ^ a b Kugel, James. 4Q369 "Prayer of Enosh" and Ancient Biblical Interpretation. Dead Sea Discoveries, Jul., 1998, Vol. 5, No. 2, pp. 119-148
  5. ^ a b c d Pannkuk, Justin L. Prayers of the Antediluvian Patriarchs: Revisiting the Form and Function of 4Q369 Prayer of Enosh. Dead Sea Discoveries, Vol. 24, No. 1 (2017), pp. 38-58
  6. ^ a b Babota, Vasile. The Parabiblical Texts. From Biblical Texts to Pesharim. Henoch, 39 (1/2017)