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2026 Alabama House of Representatives election

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2026 Alabama House of Representatives elections

← 2022 November 3, 2026 2030 →

All 105 seats in the Alabama House of Representatives
53 seats needed for a majority
 
Leader Nathaniel Ledbetter Anthony Daniels
Party Republican Democratic
Leader since August 15, 2016 February 22, 2017
Leader's seat 25th 53rd
Last election 77 28
Current seats 76 29

Map of the incumbents:
     Democratic incumbent
     Republican incumbent

Incumbent Speaker

Nathaniel Ledbetter
Republican



The 2026 Alabama House of Representatives election will be held on November 3, 2026. Voters will elect members of the Alabama House of Representatives in all 105 of the U.S. state of Alabama's legislative districts to serve a four-year term.

Prior to the elections, the Republican Party of Alabama held a wide majority over the Democratic Party of Alabama, controlling 76 seats to their 29.[1]

Background

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Stone v. Allen

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During the 2020 redistricting cycle, Alabama's congressional and state legislative maps faced legal challenges for alleged violations of Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act of 1965. 27% of Alabama's population is African American, but only 28 of Alabama's house districts, or 23%, were drawn with a black majority. The initial complaint challenged twelve of the senate districts and twenty-one of the state house districts, although the lawsuit was ultimately reduced to four of the senate districts in Huntsville and Montgomery.[2][3]

Special elections

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Five special elections to the Alabama House of Representatives have been held since the 2022 elections due to vacancies created by early resignations.

District 10

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On August 31, 2023, Republican David Cole resigned after being charged with voter fraud.[4] Democrat Marilyn Lands, who had lost to Cole in 2022, based her campaign on reproductive rights, opposing Alabama's ban on abortion, as well as supporting in vitro fertilization (IVF) in the aftermath of LePage v. Center for Reproductive Medicine.[5] The decision in that case considered frozen embryos to be children, which many interpreted as a ban on IVF in light of the state's abortion law. The race drew national attention as a result, with many seeing it as an indicator of possible public backlash to the decision.[6] Lands won the election by a wide margin.[7]

2024 Alabama House of Representatives special election, 10th District[8]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Marilyn Lands 3,715 62.3%
Republican Teddy Powell 2,236 37.5%
Write-in 11 0.2%
Total votes 5,962 100
Democratic gain from Republican

Overview

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Summary of results by Alabama House District

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Alabama House of Representatives elections, 2026". Ballotpedia. Retrieved October 6, 2024.
  2. ^ "Complaint in Thomas v. Merrill" (PDF). November 15, 2021. Retrieved March 30, 2024.
  3. ^ "Fourth Amended Complaint in Stone v. Allen" (PDF). December 6, 2023. Retrieved March 30, 2024.
  4. ^ Williams, Javon (August 31, 2023). "North Alabama State Rep. David Cole resigns, signs plea agreement". WSFA. Retrieved August 31, 2023.
  5. ^ Milman, Oliver (March 27, 2024). "Democrat wins election in conservative Alabama after focus on abortion and IVF". The Guardian. Retrieved March 27, 2024.
  6. ^ Crampton, Liz (March 26, 2024). "Abortion proves winning strategy for Alabama Democrat". Politico. Retrieved March 27, 2024.
  7. ^ Koplowitz, Howard (March 26, 2024). "Alabama Democrat Marilyn Lands, running on IVF ruling, flips Republican House seat". AL.com.
  8. ^ "2024 House District 10 General Election". March 26, 2024. Retrieved March 27, 2024.