2025 United States local elections
Appearance
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Mayoral elections | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
27 mayors in the top 100 most populous cities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Cities in the top 100 with mayoral elections. Click on the city names to go to that city's election page. Smaller cities will be included elsewhere in the page. |
The 2025 United States local elections will be held throughout the year to elect officers of municipal and county governments.
Municipal election summary
[edit]Consolidated city-counties will also be listed here.
Mayoral elections
[edit]City | Date | Type | Incumbent[1] | Notes | Elected | Candidates | |||||
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Party | Mayor | Elected | Party | Mayor | |||||||
Albuquerque, NM | Nov 4, 2025[2] | Nonpartisan | Dem. | Tim Keller | 2017 2021 |
Incumbent standing for re-election.[3] | TBD |
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Atlanta, GA | Nov 4, 2025[4] | Nonpartisan | Dem. | Andre Dickens | 2021 | Incumbent standing for re-election.[5] | TBD |
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Boston, MA | Nov 4, 2025[6] | Nonpartisan | Dem. | Michelle Wu | 2021 | Incumbent standing for re-election.[7] | TBD |
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Buffalo, NY | June 24, 2025 (primary) Nov 4, 2025 (general)[8] |
Partisan | Dem. | Christopher Scanlon | 2024 (acting) | Incumbent's intention unknown. | TBD |
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Cincinnati, OH | May 6, 2025 (primary) Nov 4, 2025 (general)[9] |
Nonpartisan | Dem. | Aftab Pureval | 2021 | Incumbent standing for re-election.[10] | TBD |
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Charlotte, NC | Sep 9, 2025 (primary) Nov 4, 2025 (general)[11] |
Partisan | Dem. | Vi Lyles | 2017 2017 2022 2023 |
Incumbent's intention unknown.[12] | TBD | ||||
Cleveland, OH | Sep 9, 2025 (primary) Nov 4, 2025 (general)[13] |
Nonpartisan | Dem. | Justin Bibb | 2021 | Incumbent standing for re-election. | TBD |
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Detroit, MI | Nonpartisan | Ind. | Mike Duggan | 2013 2017 2021 |
Incumbent retiring to run for governor. | TBD | |||||
Durham, NC | Oct 7, 2025 (primary) Nov 4, 2025 (general)[16] |
Nonpartisan | Dem. | Leonardo Williams | 2023 | Incumbent's intention unknown. | TBD | ||||
Fort Worth, TX | May 3, 2025[17] | Nonpartisan | Rep. | Mattie Parker | 2021 | Incumbent standing for re-election.[18] | TBD |
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Garland, TX | May 3, 2025[19] | Nonpartisan | Rep. | Scott LeMay | 2019 2021 2023 |
Incumbent's intention unknown. | TBD | ||||
Greensboro, NC | Nonpartisan | Dem. | Nancy Vaughan | 2013 2015 2017 2022 |
Incumbent retiring.[20] | TBD |
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Hialeah, FL | Nov 4, 2025 (primary) TBD (general)[21] |
Nonpartisan | Rep. | Esteban Bovo Jr. | 2021 | Incumbent's intention unknown. | TBD | ||||
Jersey City, NJ | Nov 4, 2025[22] | Nonpartisan | Dem. | Steven Fulop | 2013 2017 2021 |
Incumbent retiring to run for governor.[23] | TBD | ||||
Miami, FL | Nov 4, 2025 (general) Dec 9, 2025 (runoff)[24] |
Nonpartisan | Rep. | Francis Suarez | 2017 2021 |
Incumbent term-limited and unsuccessfully ran for president. | TBD |
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Minneapolis, MN | Nov 4, 2025[26] | Nonpartisan | Dem–FL | Jacob Frey | 2017 2021 |
Incumbent planning to stand for re-election.[27] | TBD |
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New Orleans, LA | Oct 11, 2025 (Louisiana primary) Nov 15, 2025 (general)[28] |
Partisan | Dem. | LaToya Cantrell | 2017 2021 |
Incumbent term-limited. | TBD |
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New York, NY | June 24, 2025 (primary) Nov 4, 2025 (general)[8] |
Partisan | Dem. | Eric Adams | 2021 | Incumbent standing for re-election.[31] | TBD |
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Oakland, CA (special) |
Apr 15, 2025[32] | Nonpartisan | Dem. | Kevin Jenkins | 2025 (acting)[33] | Incumbent not standing for election. | TBD |
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Pittsburgh, PA | May 20, 2025 (primary) Nov 4, 2025 (general)[36] |
Partisan | Dem. | Ed Gainey | 2021 | Incumbent standing for re-election.[37] | TBD |
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Omaha, NE | Apr 1, 2025 (primary) May 13, 2025 (general)[38] |
Nonpartisan | Rep. | Jean Stothert | 2013 2017 2021 |
Incumbent standing for re-election.[39] | TBD |
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Plano, TX | May 3, 2025[40] | Nonpartisan | Rep. | John Muns | 2021 | Incumbent standing for re-election. | TBD | ||||
St. Louis, MO | Apr 8, 2025[41] | Nonpartisan | Dem. | Tishaura Jones | 2021 | Incumbent standing for re-election.[42] | TBD |
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Saint Paul, MN | Nov 4, 2025[43] | Nonpartisan | Dem–FL | Melvin Carter | 2017 2021 |
Incumbent's intentions unclear.[44] | TBD | ||||
San Antonio, TX | May 3, 2025[45] | Nonpartisan | Ind. | Ron Nirenberg | 2017 2021 |
Incumbent term-limited.[46] | TBD |
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Seattle, WA | Aug 5, 2025 (primary) Nov 4, 2025 (general)[47] |
No | Dem. | Bruce Harrell | 2021 | Incumbent standing for re-election.[48] | TBD |
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Councils
[edit]City | Date | Type | Last election | Seats up | Incumbents | Elected | ||||
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Party | Seats | Party | Seats | |||||||
Anchorage, AK | Nonpartisan | 2023 | 6 of 12 seats | [data missing] | 12 seats | TBD | ||||
Atlanta, GA | Nov 4, 2025 (general) Dec 2, 2025 (runoff)[50] |
Nonpartisan | 2023 | 16 seats | [data missing] | 16 seats | TBD | |||
Aurora, CO | Nov 5, 2025[51] | Nonpartisan | 2023 | 5 of 10 seats | [data missing] | 10 seats | TBD | |||
Boston, MA | Nonpartisan | 2023 | 13 seats | Democratic | 13 seats | TBD | ||||
Charlotte, NC | Partisan | 2023 | 11 seats | Democratic | 9 seats | TBD | ||||
Republican | 2 seats | TBD | ||||||||
Cleveland, OH | Nonpartisan | 2021 | 17 seats | Democratic | 17 seats | TBD | ||||
Colorado Springs, CO | Apr 1, 2025[52] | Nonpartisan | 2023 | 6 of 9 seats | [data missing] | 9 seats | TBD | |||
Columbus, OH | Nonpartisan | 2023 | 9 seats[b] | Democratic | 8 seats | TBD | ||||
Fresno, CA (special) |
Mar 18, 2025 | Nonpartisan | 2024 | 1 of 7 seats | [data missing] | 6 seats | TBD | |||
Vacant | 1 seat | |||||||||
Hialeah, FL | Nov 4, 2025 (primary) Nov 11, 2025[53] |
Nonpartisan | 2023 | 4 of 7 seats | [data missing] | 6 seats | TBD | |||
Vacant | 1 seat | |||||||||
Irvine, CA (special) |
Apr 15, 2025 | Nonpartisan | 2024 | 1 of 6 seats | [data missing] | 5 seats | TBD | |||
Vacant | 1 seat | |||||||||
Jacksonville, FL | Partisan | 2023 | 19 seats | Republican | 14 seats | TBD | ||||
Democratic | 5 seats | TBD | ||||||||
Miami, FL | Nov 4, 2025 (general) Dec 9, 2025 (runoff)[54] |
Nonpartisan | 2023 | 2 of 5 seats | [data missing] | 5 seats | TBD | |||
Minneapolis, MN | Nonpartisan | 2023 | 13 seats | Democratic (DFL) | 12 seats | TBD | ||||
Independent socialist | 1 seat | TBD | ||||||||
New York, NY | Partisan | 2023 | 51 seats | Democratic | 45 seats[55] | TBD | ||||
Republican | 6 seats | TBD | ||||||||
Orlando, FL | Nov 4, 2025 (general) Dec 9, 2025 (runoff)[56] |
Nonpartisan | 2023 | 3 of 6 seats | [data missing] | 6 seats | TBD | |||
New Orleans, LA | Partisan | 2021 | 7 seats | Democratic | 7 seats | TBD | ||||
Oakland, CA (special) |
Nonpartisan | 2024 | 1 of 8 seats | Democratic | 8 seats | TBD | ||||
Oklahoma City, OK | Nonpartisan | 2023 | 4 of 9 seats[57] | [data missing] | 9 seats | TBD | ||||
Omaha, NE | Apr 1, 2025 (primary) May 13, 2025 (general)[58] |
Nonpartisan | 2021 | 7 seats | Democratic | 4 seats[59] | TBD | |||
Republican | 3 seats[60] | TBD | ||||||||
Pittsburgh, PA | Partisan | 2023 | 4 of 5 seats | Democratic | 9 seats[61] | TBD | ||||
St. Louis, MO | Mar 3, 2025 (primary) Apr 8, 2025 (general) |
Nonpartisan | 2023 | 7 of 15 seats[62] | Democratic | 15 seats[c] | TBD | |||
San Jose, CA (special) |
Apr 8, 2025 (general) Jun 24, 2025 (runoff) |
Nonpartisan | 2024 | 1 of 10 seats | [data missing] | 9 seats | TBD | |||
Vacant | 1 seat | |||||||||
Tuscon, AZ | Aug 5, 2025 (primary) Nov 4, 2025 (general)[62] |
Partisan | 2023 | 3 of 7 seats[62] | Democratic | 7 seats[d] | TBD |
County election summary
[edit]Executives
[edit]County | Incumbent | Notes | Elected | Candidates | |||||
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Party | Executive | Elected | Party | Executive | |||||
Prince George's, MD (special) |
Dem. | Tara Jackson | 2024 (acting) | Incumbent will not stand for re-election. | TBD |
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Bronx, NY | Dem. | Vanessa Gibson | 2021 | Incumbent standing for re-election. | TBD |
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Kings, NY | Dem. | Antonio Reynoso | 2021 | Incumbent standing for re-election. | TBD |
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Nassau, NY | Rep. | Bruce Blakeman | 2021 | Incumbent's intention unknown. | TBD | ||||
New York, NY | Dem. | Mark Levine | 2021 | Incumbent retiring to run for New York City Comptroller. | TBD |
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Orange, NY | Rep. | Steven Neuhaus | 2013 | Incumbent's intention unknown. | TBD | ||||
Queens, NY | Dem. | Donovan Richards | 2021 | Incumbent's intention unknown. | TBD | ||||
Rensselaer, NY | Rep. | Steven McLaughlin | 2017 2021 |
Incumbent's intention unknown. | TBD | ||||
Richmond, NY | Rep. | Vito Fossella | 2021 | Incumbent's intention unknown. | TBD | ||||
Rockland, NY | Rep. | Ed Day | 2017 2017 2021 |
Incumbent's intention unknown. | TBD | ||||
Westchester, NY | Dem. | George Latimer | 2017 2021 |
Incumbent retired to successfully run for U.S. House. | TBD | ||||
King, WA | Dem. | Dow Constantine | 2009 | Incumbent will not stand for re-election. | TBD |
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County legislatures
[edit]County | Date | Type | Last election | Seats up | Incumbents | Elected | ||||
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Party | Seats | Party | Seats | |||||||
Erie, NY | June 24, 2025 (primary) Nov 4, 2025 (general)[8] |
Partisan | 2023 | 11 seats | Democratic | 7 seats[63] | TBD | |||
Republican | 4 seats | |||||||||
King, WA | Aug 5, 2025 (primary) Nov 4, 2025 (general)[64] |
Nonpartisan | 2023 | ? of 9 seats | Democratic | 7 seats | TBD | |||
Republican | 2 seats | |||||||||
Monroe, NY | June 24, 2025 (primary) Nov 4, 2025 (general)[8] |
Partisan | 2023 | 29 seats | Democratic | 16 seats[65] | TBD | |||
Republican | 13 seats | |||||||||
Nassau, NY | June 24, 2025 (primary) Nov 4, 2025 (general)[8] |
Partisan | 2023 | 19 seats | Republican | 12 seats[66] | TBD | |||
Democratic | 7 seats | |||||||||
Oklahoma, OK (special) | Feb 11, 2025 (primary) Apr 1, 2025 (general)[67] |
Partisan | 2024 | 1 of 3 seats | Republican | 2 seats | TBD | |||
Vacant | 1 seat | |||||||||
San Diego, CA (special) | Apr 8, 2025 (primary) Jul 1, 2025 (general)[68] |
Nonpartisan | 2024 | 1 of 5 seats | Democratic | 2 seats | TBD | |||
Republican | 2 seats | |||||||||
Vacant | 1 seats | |||||||||
Suffolk, NY | June 24, 2025 (primary) Nov 4, 2025 (general)[8] |
Partisan | 2023 | 18 seats | Republican | 10 seats[69] | TBD | |||
Democratic | 6 seats | |||||||||
Conservative | 2 seats | |||||||||
Westchester, NY | June 24, 2025 (primary) Nov 4, 2025 (general)[8] |
Partisan | 2023 | 17 seats | Democratic | 15 seats[70] | TBD | |||
Conservative | 1 seat | |||||||||
Republican | 1 seat |
Sheriffs
[edit]County | Incumbent | Notes | Elected | Candidates | |||||
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Party | Sheriff | Elected | Party | Sheriff | |||||
Erie, NY | Rep. | John C. Garcia | 2021 | Incumbent's intention unknown. | TBD | ||||
Suffolk, NY | Dem. | Errol D. Toulon Jr. | 2017[71] 2021[72] |
Incumbent's intention unknown. | TBD |
Election schedule
[edit]February
[edit]- February 25: Aurora, Illinois (primary, if necessary)
March
[edit]- March 4:
- St. Louis, Missouri (primary)
- Chattanooga, Tennessee (general)
April
[edit]- April 1:
- Alton, Illinois
- Aurora, Illinois (general)
- Omaha, Nebraska (primary)
- April 8: St. Louis, Missouri (general)
- April 15: Oakland, California (special)
May
[edit]- May 3:
- May 6: Cincinnati, Ohio (primary)
- May 13: Omaha, Nebraska (general)
- May 20:
- Allentown, Pennsylvania (primary)
- Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (primary)
June
[edit]- June 3:
- June 24:
- Buffalo, New York (primary)
- New York, New York (primary)
August
[edit]- August 5: Seattle, Washington (primary)
- August 26: Birmingham, Alabama
September
[edit]- September 9:
- Charlotte, North Carolina (primary)
- Cleveland, Ohio (primary)
- September 23: Boston, Massachusetts (primary, if necessary)
October
[edit]- October 7: Durham, North Carolina (primary)
- October 11: New Orleans, Louisiana (primary)
November
[edit]- November 4: Election Day
- Albuquerque, New Mexico
- Allentown, Pennsylvania (general)
- Atlanta, Georgia
- Boston, Massachusetts
- Buffalo, New York (general)
- Charlotte, North Carolina (general)
- Cincinnati, Ohio (general)
- Cleveland, Ohio (general)
- Concord, New Hampshire
- Durham, North Carolina (general)
- Jersey City, New Jersey
- Miami, Florida (general)
- Minneapolis, Minnesota
- New York, New York (general)
- Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (general)
- Saint Paul, Minnesota
- Seattle, Washington (general)
- Toledo, Ohio
- November 15: New Orleans, Louisiana (general, if necessary)
December
[edit]- December 9: Miami, Florida (runoff, if necessary)
Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f "List of current mayors of the top 100 cities in the United States". Ballotpedia. Retrieved January 2, 2025.
- ^ "Candidate Calendar for the 2025 Regular Local Election". City of Albuquerque. Retrieved January 3, 2025.
- ^ Writer, Cathy Cook / Journal Staff (August 30, 2024). "Albuquerque mayor planning to run for a third term". Albuquerque Journal.
- ^ "Elections". Atlanta City Council. Retrieved January 3, 2025.
- ^ Darnell, Tim (February 19, 2024). "Atlanta Mayor Andre Dickens announces reelection plans". www.atlantanewsfirst.com. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
- ^ "List of Massachusetts Mayors". Massachusetts Municipal Association. Retrieved January 3, 2025.
- ^ O’Keefe, Ross (November 18, 2024). "Boston Mayor Michelle Wu confirms she's running for reelection in 2025". Washington Examiner.
- ^ a b c d e f g "2025 POLITICAL CALENDAR" (PDF). New York State Board of Elections. Retrieved January 3, 2025.
- ^ "Mayoral election in Cincinnati, Ohio (2025)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved January 3, 2025.
- ^ Coolidge, Sharon (January 2, 2025). "It's a Cincinnati city election year. What we know about the mayor and council races". Cincinnati.com. Retrieved January 3, 2025.
- ^ "Upcoming Election". North Carolina State Board of Elections. Retrieved January 3, 2025.
- ^ Bruno, Joe (December 19, 2024). "Charlotte mayor undecided on 2025 re-election bid". WSOC TV. Retrieved January 3, 2025.
- ^ "Mayoral election in Cleveland, Ohio (2025)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved January 3, 2025.
- ^ Hall, Najee (December 26, 2024). "LaVerne Gore announces run for Cleveland mayor in 2025". Signal Cleveland. Retrieved January 3, 2025.
- ^ a b Aguilar, Louis (December 10, 2024). "Council President Mary Sheffield launches campaign to be Detroit's first female mayor". The Detroit News. Retrieved December 11, 2024.
- ^ "2025 ELECTION SCHEDULE". Durham County Board of Elections. Retrieved January 3, 2025.
- ^ "City Elections". Fort Worth, Texas. Retrieved January 3, 2025.
- ^ Lenzen, Cecilia (October 24, 2024). "Fort Worth Mayor Mattie Parker confirms plans to run for third term". Fort Worth Report. Retrieved January 3, 2025.
- ^ "Mayoral election in Garland, Texas (2025)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved January 3, 2025.
- ^ a b c Griffin, Kevin (December 27, 2024). "Issues to watch: Who will be Greensboro's next mayor?". Greensboro News & Record. Retrieved January 3, 2025.
- ^ "Election Calendar (2025)". Miami-Dade County. Retrieved January 15, 2025.
- ^ "Elections". The City of Jersey City. Retrieved January 3, 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f g Friedman, Matt (September 23, 2024). "Jersey City mayoral race gets more crowded". Politico. Retrieved January 3, 2025.
- ^ "Election Calendar (2025)". Miami-Dade County. Retrieved January 3, 2025.
- ^ a b c d Riski, Tess (December 23, 2024). "What to expect in Miami 2025 politics". Miami Herald. Retrieved January 3, 2025.
- ^ "What's on the ballot". Minneapolis. Retrieved January 3, 2025.
- ^ a b c d e Stokes, Kyle (December 4, 2024). "Minneapolis' 2025 mayoral election takes shape". Axios Twin Cities. Retrieved January 3, 2025.
- ^ "2025 ELECTIONS" (PDF). Louisiana SOS. Retrieved January 3, 2025.
- ^ a b Wells, Carlie (October 21, 2024). "Unofficial race for New Orleans' next mayor intensifies". Axios New Orleans. Retrieved January 3, 2025.
- ^ Lowrey, Erin (December 11, 2024). "New Orleans City Council President Helena Moreno officially launches mayoral campaign". WDSU 6. Retrieved January 3, 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Candidate List 2025 Citywide Elections". NYC Campaign Finance Board. Retrieved January 3, 2025.
- ^ "Timeline for Selecting New Mayor (Dec 4, 2024)". City of Oakland. Retrieved January 3, 2025.
- ^ Brinkley, Leslie (January 6, 2025). "Kevin Jenkins selected to serve as next interim mayor of Oakland; third mayor in 3 months". ABC 7. Retrieved January 19, 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "City of Oakland April 2025 Special Election" (PDF). City of Oakland. Retrieved January 19, 2025.
- ^ Stone, Betsey (January 27, 2025). "Join Socialist Workers Party campaign for Oakland mayor". The Militant. Retrieved January 19, 2025.
- ^ "Upcoming Elections". Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Retrieved January 3, 2025.
- ^ a b c Ulrich, Steve (December 10, 2024). "O'Connor Announces Candidacy For Pittsburgh Mayor". PoliticsPA. Retrieved January 3, 2025.
- ^ "Mayoral election in Omaha, Nebraska (2025)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved January 3, 2025.
- ^ a b c d e Israel, Josh (November 22, 2024). "Candidate field grows for 2025 Omaha mayoral race". The Nebraska Independent. Retrieved January 3, 2025.
- ^ "Mayoral election in Plano, Texas (2025)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved January 3, 2025.
- ^ "April 8, 2025 2025 General Municipal Election". St. Louis MO GOV. Retrieved January 3, 2025.
- ^ a b c d Lippman, Rachel (November 25, 2024). "St. Louis candidates for mayor, comptroller and alderman start journey to March primary". St. Louis Public Radio. Retrieved January 3, 2025.
- ^ "Elections Calendar". MN SOS. Retrieved January 3, 2025.
- ^ Lonetree, Anthony (January 2, 2025). "St. Paul voters will be electing a mayor in 2025, but for now, that's about it". Minnesota Star Tribune. Retrieved January 3, 2025.
- ^ "Mayoral election in San Antonio, Texas (2025)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved January 3, 2025.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Drusch, Andrea (December 22, 2024). "Who is running for mayor in San Antonio? Here's the list". San Antonio Report. Retrieved January 3, 2025.
- ^ "Mayoral election in Seattle, Washington (2025)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved January 3, 2025.
- ^ a b "Seattle Mayor Bruce Harrell running for reelection". The Seattle Times. December 9, 2024. Retrieved January 3, 2025.
- ^ Erikson, Kira (April 23, 2024). "South Whidbey shaman running for Seattle mayor". Whidbey News-Times. Retrieved January 3, 2025.
- ^ "City elections in Atlanta, Georgia (2025)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved January 19, 2025.
- ^ "City elections in Aurora, Colorado (2025)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved January 19, 2025.
- ^ "City elections in Colorado Springs, Colorado (2025)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved January 19, 2025.
- ^ "City elections in Hialeah, Florida (2025)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved January 19, 2025.
- ^ "November 4, 2025 City of Miami General Election". Miami.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2025.
- ^ "Council Members & Districts". New York City Council. Retrieved January 3, 2025.
- ^ "City elections in Orlando, Florida (2025)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved January 19, 2025.
- ^ Dickerson, Brett (November 26, 2024). "Candidates for Oklahoma City Council may file Dec. 2-4". Oklahoma City Free Press. Retrieved January 3, 2025.
- ^ "Mayoral election in Omaha, Nebraska (2025)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved January 3, 2025.
- ^ "Democratic Officeholders". Nebraska Democratic Party. Retrieved January 3, 2025.
- ^ "Douglas County Republican Party". Douglas County Republican Party. Retrieved January 3, 2025.
- ^ "Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania". Ballotpedia. Retrieved January 4, 2025.
- ^ a b c "City elections in Tucson, Arizona (2025)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved January 4, 2025.
- ^ "Municipal elections in Erie County, New York (2023)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved January 4, 2025.
- ^ "Municipal elections in King County, Washington (2025)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved January 20, 2025.
- ^ "Monroe County Legislators". Monroe County, NY. Retrieved January 4, 2025.
- ^ Ferrette, Candice (December 15, 2024). "Fate of Nassau County's legislative maps to be decided in court, with start of trial this week". Newsday. Retrieved January 4, 2025.
- ^ "Municipal elections in Oklahoma County, Oklahoma (2025)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved January 20, 2025.
- ^ "Municipal elections in San Diego County, California (2025)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved January 20, 2025.
- ^ "Legislators". Suffolk County Legislature. Retrieved January 4, 2025.
- ^ "Legislators". Westchester County Board of Legislators. Retrieved January 4, 2025.
- ^ "Final Results of General Election on Tuesday, November 7, 2017". Suffolk County Board of Elections.
- ^ "Final Results of General Election on Tuesday, November 2, 2021". Suffolk County Board of Elections. Retrieved January 5, 2025.