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2024 European Parliament election in Germany

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2024 European Parliament election in Germany
Germany
← 2019 9 June 2024 2029 →
All 96 German seats to the European Parliament
Turnout64.78% (Increase 3.4 pp)
Party Leader Vote % Seats +/–
CDU/CSU Manfred Weber 30.02 29 0
AfD Maximilian Krah 15.89 15 +4
SPD Katarina Barley 13.94 14 −2
Greens Terry Reintke 11.90 12 −9
BSW Fabio De Masi 6.17 6 New
FDP M.-A. Strack-Zimmermann 5.18 5 0
Left M. Schirdewan & C. Rackete 2.74 3 −2
FW Christine Singer 2.67 3 +1
Volt D. Boeselager & N. Riehl 2.57 3 +2
Die PARTEI Martin Sonneborn 1.95 2 0
Tierschutzpartei Sebastian Everding 1.43 1 0
ÖDP Manuela Ripa 0.65 1 0
Familie Helmut Geuking 0.61 1 0
PdF Lukas Sieper 0.57 1 New
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
Results of the election. The map on the right shows the results by district. The map in the lower left shows results by state.

The 2024 European Parliament election in Germany was held on 9 June 2024.[1] It was the tenth parliamentary election since the first direct elections in 1979, and the first European Parliament election after Brexit.[2][3]

The election saw the CDU/CSU slightly increase its vote share, while all three parties comprising the government — the SPD, the Greens and the FDP — earned fewer votes than five years ago, with the Greens in particular suffering especially high losses.[4] Conversely, the far-right AfD surged in both votes and seats, finishing second.[5]

There was a stark regional disparity: The AfD won at least a plurality in all but six districts in former East Germany: Potsdam and Potsdam-Mittelmark in Brandenburg, the cities of Erfurt, Jena and Weimar as well as traditionally Catholic Eichsfeld in Thuringia. The newly formed left-populist party Sahra Wagenknecht Alliance also attracted a significant number of voters, with its support also being highest in the former East German states.

Background

[edit]

The 2024 European Parliament election was the first national election to be held in Germany since the 2021 federal election, in which former Chancellor Angela Merkel's Christian Democrats CDU-CSU lost to the Social Democratic Party (SPD) led by Olaf Scholz[6] who formed a "traffic light coalition" with the Free Democratic Party (FDP) and the Alliance 90/The Greens. The coalition lowered the voting age for European Parliamentary Elections from 18 to 16 prior to this election.[7]

Electoral threshold

[edit]

Since the 2014 European Parliament election, Germany does not have an overriding threshold of the vote share required in order for a party to win an EP seat — unlike the 5% threshold in national elections. This has allowed a number of smaller parties to gain representation, since they only have to reach about 0.5% of the vote share needed to get their first seat under the Webster/Sainte-Laguë method.

Germany is entitled to elect 96 Members of the European Parliament.[8]

Although the European Council had recommended that countries with more than 35 MEPs should introduce a threshold between 2% and 5%, the German government abandoned its plans for a 2% threshold in November 2018.[9] In 2022, the government decided to introduce a 2% threshold, but this will not yet apply in the 2024 election.[10] In 2019, the de facto threshold for a seat was around 0.7% of the vote.

Outgoing delegation

[edit]

The table shows the detailed composition of the German seats at the European Parliament as of 12 March 2024.

EP Group Seats Party Seats MEPs
European People's Party
30 / 96
 Christian Democratic Union 23
 
Christian Social Union 6
 
Family Party 1
 
Greens–European Free Alliance
25 / 96
 Alliance 90/The Greens 21
 
Ecological Democratic Party 1
 
Volt 1
 
Pirate Party 1
 
Independents 1
 
Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats
16 / 96
 Social Democratic Party 16
 
Renew Europe
7 / 96
 Free Democratic Party 5
 
Free Voters 2
 
The Left in the European Parliament – GUE/NGL
5 / 96
 The Left 5
 
European Conservatives and Reformists
1 / 96
 Alliance Germany 1
 
Non-Inscrits
12 / 96
 Alternative for Germany 9
 
Die PARTEI 1
 
Independents 2
 
Total 96
Source: European Parliament

Parties campaigning for election

[edit]
Ballot paper for the European Election in Hesse

Political parties and other political associations may submit lists for the European elections. The lists must be submitted by the 83rd day before the election. Nationwide lists must be signed by 4,000 eligible voters, state lists by 1 per thousand, but not more than 2,000 eligible voters of the respective state (section 9 (5) EuWG). Parties that have been represented in the Bundestag, a regional parliament or the European Parliament with at least five members since its last election are exempt from the obligation to submit supporting signatures. These are (sorted by election results 2019):

Party European Party Group 2019 result Top candidate
CDU/CSU EPP EPP 28.9% Manfred Weber
Greens EGP Greens/EFA 20.5% Terry Reintke, Sergey Lagodinsky
SPD PES S&D 15.8% Katarina Barley
AfD ID ID 11.0% Maximilian Krah
Left PEL GUE/NGL 5.5% Martin Schirdewan, Carola Rackete
FDP ALDE Renew 5.4% Marie-Agnes Strack-Zimmermann
FW[a] EDP Renew 2.2% Christine Singer
Alliance Germany[b] – ECR – Lars Patrick Berg

The following other parties are currently represented in the European Parliament with one MEP each:

Party European Party Group 2019 result Top candidate
PARTEI – Non-inscrits 2.4% Martin Sonneborn, Sibylle Berg
ÖDP – Greens/EFA 1.0% Manuela Ripa
Family Party ECPM EPP 0.7% Helmut Geuking
Volt Volt Greens/EFA 0.7% Damian Boeselager, Nela Riehl[11]
Pirates PPEU Greens/EFA 0.7% Anja Hirschel[12]

The federal lists of the following other parties and political associations were accepted:[13]

Party European Party/Organization 2019 result Top candidate Note
Human Environment Animal Protection Party Animal Politics EU 1.45% Sebastian Everding[14]
MERA25[15] DiEM25 0.35% Karin De Rigo, Johannes Fehr 2019 as DiEM25
The Homeland APF 0.27% Udo Voigt[16] formerly the National Democratic Party of Germany (NPD)
Action Party for Animal Welfare – 0.27% Cornelia Keisel
Party for Biomedical Rejuvenation Research – 0.19% Felix Werth formerly Party for Health Research
Alliance for Innovation and Justice FPP 0.18% Haluk Yildiz
Alliance C – Christians for Germany ECPM 0.18% Karin Heepen
Party of Humanists – 0.17% Sascha Boelcke[17]
Human World – 0.09% Dominik Laur[18]
German Communist Party – 0.05% Patrik Köbele[19]
Marxist–Leninist Party of Germany[20] ICOR 0.05% Monika Gärtner-Engel
Socialist Equality Party ICFI 0.01% Christoph Vandreier[21]
Sahra Wagenknecht Alliance – did not exist Fabio De Masi[22]
Citizens for Justice Action – did not exist Loreen Bermuske[23]
Climate List Germany – did not exist Verena Hofmann[24]
Democratic Alliance for Diversity and Awakening[25] UID did not exist Fatih Zingal
Grassroots Democratic Party of Germany – did not exist Ellèn Hölzer[26]
Last Generation – did not exist Lina Johnsen[27]
Party of Reason EPIL did not run Dirk Hesse[28]
Party of Progress – did not exist Lukas Sieper[citation needed]
V-Partei3 – did not run Simon Klopstock[29]

Controversies

[edit]

Attacks on election campaigners

[edit]

In the last week of April 2024, campaign workers from the Greens, Volt and Left Party were attacked and in some cases injured while putting up posters.[30]

On 3 May 2024, Matthias Ecke (SPD) was attacked while putting up posters for the 2024 European elections in Dresden. He suffered a fracture to his eye socket and had to undergo surgery.[31] State security took over the investigation, as it was assumed that the attack was politically motivated.[32][33] Shortly before this, a campaign worker for Bündnis 90/Die Grünen had already been attacked at the same location while putting up posters.[33] On 5 May, a 17-year-old turned himself in and admitted to the attack on Ecke.[31] The three other suspects were then also identified.[34] After the incident in Dresden, the alliances "Zusammen gegen Rechts" and "Wir sind die Brandmauer Dresden" called for demonstrations in Dresden and Berlin on 5 May 2024.[35] In Dresden, 3,000 participants gathered to show solidarity after the attack; the demonstration was held under the slogan "Violence has no place in our democracy".[36]

On 4 May 2024, Holger Kühnlenz, an AfD member of the Lower Saxony state parliament, was pelted with eggs in Nordhorn and punched in the face.[37][38] In addition, an AfD election campaign stand in Dresden was damaged.[39]

On 5 June 2024, Heinrich Koch, an AfD local council candidate was stabbed in Mannheim when "confronting poster vandals."[40] Another knife-related attack took place in Mannheim a few days earlier.

SS AfD Comments

[edit]

In a May 2024 interview with Italian newspaper La Repubblica AfD Maximilian Krah argued that not all members of the Waffen-SS should be judged as criminals, citing the example of Günter Grass, a former Nobel Prize winner for literature and member of the Waffen-SS, and added “I would never say that anyone who wore an SS uniform was automatically a criminal. Among the 900,000 SS, there were also many peasants: there was certainly a high percentage of criminals, but not only that”.[41][42] The interview was said to have caused a further decline in already strained relations between the AfD and the French National Rally who both sit within the Identity and Democracy group. In response to Krah's statements and allegations of Chinese influence on the AfD, members of the National Rally followed by Italy's Lega and the Danish People's Party announced they would part ways with the AfD and cease formal collaboration with the party after the 2024 European Parliament election.[43][44]

Opinion polling

[edit]
See also: Opinion polling for the 2024 European Parliament election

Federal level

[edit]
Polling firm Fieldwork date Sample
size 		Union
EPP 		Grüne
G/EFA 		SPD
S&D 		AfD
NI 		Linke
Left 		FDP
Renew 		PARTEI
NI 		FW
Renew 		Tiersch.
Left 		ÖDP
G/EFA 		FAM
EPP 		Volt
G/EFA 		PIRAT
G/EFA 		BSW
NI–Left 		Others Lead
Wahlkreisprognose 6–7 Jun 2024 1,000 30 13.5 12.5 15.5 2.5 4.5 — 2.5 — — — — — 7.5 11.5 14.5
Wahlkreisprognose 4–6 Jun 2024 1,300 31 14.5 14.5 14 2.5 4 — 2 — — — — — 6.5 11 16.5
Forschungsgruppe Wahlen 5–6 Jun 2024 1,223 30 14 14 14 3 4 — — — — — 3 — 7 13 16
Ipsos 29 May–5 Jun 2024 2,000 30 15 15 14 3 5 — 3 — — — — — 7 8 15
Wahlkreisprognose 27 May – 1 Jun 2024 2,000 30.5 15 13.5 15 3 4 1.5 2.5 1.5 — — — — 6 7.5 15.5
INSA 30–31 May 2024 1,001 29 13 14 16 3 4 — 3 — — — — — 7 11 13
Forschungsgruppe Wahlen 27–29 May 2024 1,197 30 15 14 14 4 4 — — — — — — — 6 13 15
Infratest dimap 27–29 May 2024 1,515 29 14 15 14 3 4 — 3 — — — — — 6 12 14
INSA 23–24 May 2024 1,002 30 13 14 17 3 4 — 3 — — — — — 7 9 13
Wahlkreisprognose 13–21 May 2024 2,600 31 15 12.5 16 3 3.5 1.5 2.5 2 — — — — 6.5 6.5 15
Forschungsgruppe Wahlen 14–16 May 2024 1,247 31 15 14 15 3 4 — — — — — — — 5 13 16
INSA 10–13 May 2024 2,100 29 13 15.5 17 4 4 — 3 2 — — — — 7 5.5 12
YouGov 3–8 May 2024 1,247 29 15 16 20 4 4 — — — — — — — 6 6 9
Infratest dimap 29–30 Apr 2024 1,323 30 15 14 15 — 4 — — — — — — — 7 15 15
INSA 25–26 Apr 2024 1,202 29 13 16 17 4 4 — 3 — — — — — 7 7 12
Forschungsgruppe Wahlen 23–25 Apr 2024 1,228 30 17 15 15 3 3 — — — — — — — 4 13 13
Forschungsgruppe Wahlen 9–11 Apr 2024 1,254 30 15 16 16 3 3 — — — — — — — 5 12 14
INSA 5–8 Apr 2024 2,100 28.5 11.5 16.5 19 4 5 — 3 2 — — — — 6 4 9.5
Ipsos 23 Feb–02 Mar 2024 2,613 29 16 17 16 4 4 — — — — — — — 7 4 12
Forsa 12–13 Mar 2024 1,008 34 14 16 15 2 3 — 3 — — — — — 4 9 18
INSA 8–11 Mar 2024 2,100 28.5 11 16 20 4.5 6 1 2.5 2 — 0.5 0.5 0.5 5.5 1.5 8.5
Ipsos 23 Feb–5 Mar 2024 2,613 29 16 17 16 4 4 — 3 — — — — — 7 4[c] 12
Wahlkreisprognose 24–29 Feb 2024 1,900 31.5 16 12 16 2 3 1.5 3.5 2.5 — — — — 7.5 4.5 15.5
Stack Data Strategy 17–22 Feb 2024 980 25.5 9.8 16.5 15.1 2.7 6.0 3.2 4.1 3.1 — — 1.3 1.2 9.3 3.4 9.0
INSA 8–12 Feb 2024 2,101 27 10.5 16 22 4.5 3 1 3.5 3 — 1 1 1 5.5 1.5 5
Portland 24–31 Jan 2024 555 29 13 16 17 3 5 1 3 3 0 0 1 1 6 2 12
Wahlkreisprognose 11–18 Jan 2024 1,440 28 13 9 23 3 4.5 1.5 5 1.5 — — — — 7 4.5 5
Wahlkreisprognose 1–7 Dec 2023 1,440 31 12 10 25 3 3 1.5 2.5 2 — — — — 7 3 6
INSA 31 Jul 2023 1,001 26 15 19 23 5 7 — — — — — — — — 6 3
Wahlkreisprognose 7–14 Jul 2023 1,040 23 13.5 15 22 2.5 3.5 2 3 1.5 — — — — 8.5 5.5 1
Wahlkreisprognose 15–16 Dec 2022 1,100 22 21 21 18.5 3.5 3.5 2 3.5 2.5 — — — — — 2.5 1
Wahlkreisprognose 24–26 Feb 2022 1,722 22 19.5 22.5 12.5 3 7.5 2.5 3 2 — — — — — 5.5 0.5
2021 federal election 26 Sep 2021 – 24.2 14.7 25.7 10.4 4.9 11.4 1.0 2.4 1.5 0.2 — 0.4 0.4 — 2.9 1.6
2019 European election 26 May 2019 – 28.9 20.5 15.8 11.0 5.5 5.4 2.4 2.2 1.4 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.7 — 3.8 8.4

Regional polls

[edit]

Bavaria

[edit]
Polling firm Fieldwork date Sample
size 		CSU
EPP 		Grüne
G/EFA 		SPD
S&D 		AfD
ID 		FW
Renew 		FDP
Renew 		Linke
Left 		BSW
NI–Left 		Others Lead
GMS 31 Jan – 5 Feb 2024 1,018 43 11 8 16 10 2 1 4 5 27
Infratest dimap 11–15 Jan 2024 1,161 43 13 8 13 9 – – 3 9 30
GMS 27 Dec – 2 Jan 2024 1,002 42 13 7 17 10 3 1 – 7 25
2023 state election 8 Oct 2023 – 37.0 14.4 8.4 14.6 15.8 3.0 1.5 – 5.3 21.2
2021 federal election 26 Sep 2021 – 31.7 14.1 18.0 9.0 7.5 10.5 2.8 – 6.4 13.7
2019 European election 26 May 2019 – 40.7 19.1 9.3 8.5 5.3 3.4 2.4 – 11.3 21.6

Eastern Germany

[edit]
Polling firm Fieldwork date Sample
size 		CDU
EPP 		AfD
ID 		Linke
Left 		SPD
S&D 		Grüne
G/EFA 		FDP
Renew 		BSW
NI–Left 		Others Lead
INSA[d] 8–12 Feb 2024 – 17 32 7 12 9 2 9 12 15
2021 federal election 26 Sep 2021 – 16.8 20.5 10.4 24.1 9.2 9.5 – 9.5 3.6
2019 European election 26 May 2019 – 21.5 21.1 13.4 12.2 11.6 4.4 – 15.8 0.4

Western Germany

[edit]
Polling firm Fieldwork date Sample
size 		Union
EPP 		Grüne
G/EFA 		SPD
S&D 		AfD
ID 		FDP
Renew 		Linke
Left 		BSW
NI–Left 		Others Lead
INSA 8–12 Feb 2024 – 29 11 17 20 3 4 5 11 9
2021 federal election 26 Sep 2021 – 25.6 15.9 26.1 8.2 11.9 3.7 – 8.6 0.5
2019 European election 26 May 2019 – 30.5 22.5 16.6 8.6 5.6 3.8 – 11.8 8.0

Results

[edit]
Results of the election, showing vote strength by municipality.

The larger map denotes the results by districts and cities, while the smaller shows results in 16 states, including three city-states.

The Union's results by state
The AfD's results by state
The SPD's results by state
The Grüne's results by state
The BSW's results by state
The FDP's results by state
PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Christian Democratic Union of Germany without CSU/Bavaria9,431,56723.70230
Alternative for Germany6,324,00815.8915+4
Social Democratic Party of Germany5,548,52813.9414–2
Alliance 90/The Greens4,736,91311.9012–9
Christian Social Union in Bavaria (Bavaria only)2,513,3006.3260
Sahra Wagenknecht Alliance2,453,6526.176New
Free Democratic Party2,060,4575.1850
The Left1,091,2682.743–2
Free Voters1,062,1322.673+1
Volt Germany1,023,1612.573+2
Die PARTEI775,3921.9520
Human Environment Animal Protection Party570,4981.4310
Ecological Democratic Party257,9680.6510
Family Party of Germany243,9750.6110
Party of Progress227,6310.571New
Pirate Party Germany186,7730.470–1
Action Party for Animal Welfare173,4430.4400
Bündnis Deutschland164,4770.410New
Democratic Alliance for Diversity and Awakening148,7240.370New
MERA25 – United for European Independence118,6160.3000
Voice of the Last Generation [de]104,3400.260New
Grassroots Democratic Party of Germany99,5020.250New
Party of Humanists82,2750.2100
Alliance C – Christians for Germany75,0530.1900
V-Partei³55,4400.140New
Human World54,0980.1400
The Homeland41,0060.1000
Klimaliste Deutschland31,5040.080New
Alliance for Innovation and Justice31,1410.0800
Party of Reason29,5080.070New
Citizens for Justice Action [de]26,5060.070New
Party for Biomedical Rejuvenation Research18,9350.0500
German Communist Party14,9450.0400
Marxist–Leninist Party of Germany13,5530.0300
Socialist Equality Party, Fourth International5,9230.0100
Total39,796,212100.00960
Valid votes39,796,21299.17
Invalid/blank votes332,1360.83
Total votes40,128,348100.00
Registered voters/turnout61,779,63664.95
Source: Die Bundeswahlleiterin

Results by state

[edit]

The AfD and the BSW overperformed drastically in the former East Germany,[45] except for Berlin,[e] where the Greens secured the first place, albeit with 8.2% less than in 2019.[46] Overall, the AfD got the highest vote totals in all five former East German states, while the Union secured pluralities in all eight non-city-states to the west of the former border. In addition to Berlin, the Greens also maintained a plurality in the port city-state of Hamburg, though at a 9.9 percentage points lower level than in 2019, while the SPD came first in Bremen, though with 3% less of the vote than in 2019.[4]

AfD's swing by state:
  +0% to +2.5%
  +2.5% to +5%
  +5% to +7.5%
  +7.5% to +10%
  +10% or more

Results for each party by state.[47]

State Union AfD SPD Grüne BSW FDP Linke Others
 Baden-Württemberg 32.0 14.7 11.6 13.8 4.5 6.8 1.9 14.7
 Bavaria 39.7 12.6 8.9 11.8 3.8 3.9 1.4 17.9
 Berlin[f] 17.6 11.6 13.2 19.6 8.7 4.3 7.3 17.7
 Brandenburg[f] 18.4 27.5 13.1 6.0 13.8 3.2 4.4 13.6
 Bremen 19.8 10.2 21.5 16.2 5.6 5.3 5.8 15.6
 Hamburg 18.4 8.0 18.7 21.2 4.9 7.0 5.1 16.7
 Hesse 30.0 13.6 16.4 12.9 4.4 6.3 2.5 13.9
 Lower Saxony 31.4 13.2 19.5 12.2 4.5 5.3 2.1 11.8
 Mecklenburg-Vorpommern[f] 21.5 28.3 10.3 4.8 16.4 2.6 4.9 11.2
 North Rhine-Westphalia 31.2 12.6 17.2 13.5 4.4 6.3 2.1 12.7
 Rhineland-Palatinate 30.7 14.7 17.5 9.3 4.7 5.9 1.7 15.5
 Saarland 29.3 15.7 20.5 6.6 7.9 4.7 2.0 13.3
 Saxony[f] 21.8 31.8 6.9 5.9 12.6 2.4 4.9 13.7
 Saxony-Anhalt[f] 22.8 30.5 8.7 3.9 15.0 2.5 4.8 11.8
 Schleswig-Holstein 30.2 12.2 16.7 15.4 4.1 6.3 2.3 12.8
 Thuringia[f] 23.2 30.7 8.2 4.2 15.0 2.0 5.7 11.0

Electorate

[edit]
Demographic Union Grüne SPD AfD Linke FDP BSW Other
Total vote 30.0% 11.9% 13.9% 15.9% 2.7% 5.2% 6.2% 14.2%
Sex
Men 30% 11% 13% 19% 2% 6% 5% 14%
Women 30% 13% 15% 12% 3% 5% 7% 15%
Age
16–24 years old 17% 11% 9% 16% 6% 7% 6% 28%
25–34 years old 19% 15% 9% 18% 4% 6% 5% 24%
35–44 years old 26% 14% 10% 20% 2% 5% 5% 18%
45–59 years old 31% 13% 13% 18% 2% 5% 6% 12%
60–69 years old 33% 11% 18% 15% 2% 5% 7% 9%
70 and older 46% 7% 23% 8% 2% 5% 6% 3%
Employment status
Self-employed 30% 15% 9% 17% 2% 10% 6% 11%
Employees 29% 13% 13% 15% 3% 5% 6% 16%
Workers 24% 6% 12% 33% 3% 3% 6% 13%
Pensioners 41% 8% 21% 11% 2% 5% 7% 5%
Education
Simple education 38% 4% 18% 22% 2% 2% 3% 11%
Medium education 31% 6% 13% 23% 3% 4% 7% 13%
High education 27% 18% 13% 10% 3% 7% 6% 16%
Source: Infratest dimap[48]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ The Free Voters are in the regional parliament of Bavaria and Rhineland-Palatinate
  2. ^ Alliance Germany is represented in Bremen's parliament through its merger with Citizens in Rage
  3. ^ Die Partei has 2 seats, Tierschutz has one seat.
  4. ^ Including Berlin
  5. ^ During the Cold War, Berlin was divided: its western half was a part of West Germany, while the eastern part was the capital of East Germany
  6. ^ a b c d e f formerly part of East Germany

References

[edit]
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  2. ^ Treaty of Lisbon amending the Treaty on European Union and the Treaty establishing the European Community, signed at Lisbon, 13 December 2007
  3. ^ "Elections". European Parliament. Archived from the original on 28 June 2018. Retrieved 15 July 2021.
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  13. ^ "Europawahl 2024: Der Bundeswahlausschuss lässt 35 Parteien und sonstige politische Vereinigungen zu". Die Bundeswahlleiterin. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
  14. ^ Everding, Sebastian (30 July 2023). "Aus NRW für das Europäische Parlament". PARTEI MENSCH UMWELT TIERSCHUTZ (in German). Retrieved 23 September 2023.
  15. ^ MERA25 und DiEM25 in Deutschland (1 December 2023). "MERA25 Deutschland stellt Kandidat:innen für die Europawahl 2024". DiEM25 (in German). Retrieved 9 January 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  16. ^ "Udo Voigt". Die Heimat. 24 November 2023. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  17. ^ Anonym (25 April 2023). "Pressemitteilung – Die Humanisten auf dem Weg nach Europa". Partei der Humanisten (in German). Retrieved 23 September 2023.
  18. ^ Redaktion (2 April 2023). "Die MENSCHLICHE WELT wählte heute ihre Europawahl 2024 Kandidaten". TAGESLICHT (in German). Retrieved 25 October 2023.
  19. ^ Melina Deymann (10 November 2023). "Jung, migrantisch, kommunistisch". Unsere Zeit. Retrieved 9 January 2024.
  20. ^ "Internationalistische Liste/MLPD kandidiert zur Europawahl" (in German). Retrieved 9 January 2024.
  21. ^ "Die Kandidaten der SGP zu den Europawahlen 2024" (PDF).
  22. ^ Marcel Fürstenau (7 January 2024). "Sahra Wagenknecht: Neue Partei mit altbekannten Gesichtern". dw.com. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
  23. ^ Adam Kociuba (7 April 2024). "ABG – Aktion Bürger für Gerechtigkeit". [Adam One]. Retrieved 21 April 2024.
  24. ^ Mitja Stachowiak. "Klimaliste hat zur EU-Wahl aufgestellt". Klimaliste Deutschland (in German). Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  25. ^ zeit.de, retrieved 28 January 2024.
  26. ^ "EU-Wahl: dieBasis hat ihre Kandidaten für das Europäische Parlament gewählt". diebasis-partei.de. 14 November 2023. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  27. ^ "Stimmzettel statt Sekundenkleber: Letzte Generation nimmt erste Hürden für Kandidatur bei Europawahl", Der Tagesspiegel Online, ISSN 1865-2263, retrieved 23 February 2024
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  29. ^ "Unsere Kandidaten für Europa!". V-Partei3 (in German). 12 October 2023. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
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  31. ^ a b tagesschau.de. "17-Jähriger stellt sich nach Angriff auf SPD-Politiker in Dresden". tagesschau.de (in German). Retrieved 28 May 2024.
  32. ^ Husmann, Wenke; Hurtz, Simon (4 May 2024). "Europawahl: Olaf Scholz verurteilt Angriff auf sächsischen SPD-Spitzenkandidaten". Die Zeit (in German). ISSN 0044-2070. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
  33. ^ a b "Überfall im Wahlkampf: SPD-Politiker Matthias Ecke in Dresden zusammengeschlagen". Der Spiegel (in German). 4 May 2024. ISSN 2195-1349. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
  34. ^ "Alle vier Verdächtigen nach Angriff auf SPD-Politiker Ecke identifiziert". tagesschau.de (in German). Retrieved 28 May 2024.
  35. ^ Heinemeyer, Stefan (5 May 2024). "Matthias Ecke in Dresden angegriffen - Tausende bei Demonstration". Dresdner Neueste Nachrichten (in German). Retrieved 28 May 2024.
  36. ^ Bartsch, Michael (5 May 2024). "Demo in Dresden nach Angriff auf Ecke: Demokraten vereint nach Anschlag". Die Tageszeitung: taz (in German). ISSN 0931-9085. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
  37. ^ Deutschland, RedaktionsNetzwerk (4 May 2024). "AfD-Landtagsabgeordneter Holger Kühnlenz in Nordhorn angegriffen". RND (in German). Retrieved 28 May 2024.
  38. ^ "Erst fliegen Eier, dann ein Schlag ins Gesicht: AfD-Landtagsabgeordneter in Niedersachsen angegriffen". NDR (in German). Retrieved 28 May 2024.
  39. ^ "Gewalt im Wahlkampf: Wahlkampfstand der AfD in Dresden attackiert – Thüringens Innenminister erwartet auch Übergriffe - WELT". DIE WELT (in German). 6 May 2024. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
  40. ^ Bayer, Lili (5 June 2024). "Warnings over disinformation and fake news as voting set to take place across EU – as it happened". The Guardian.
  41. ^ "La versione di Krah: "Non prendo soldi dai russi. Le SS criminali? Sbagliato generalizzare"". 17 May 2024. Retrieved 21 May 2024.
  42. ^ "European Parliament: Le Pen Party Breaks With AfD After Statements on SS Soldiers". 21 May 2024. Retrieved 21 May 2024.
  43. ^ "France's National Rally won't sit with Alternative for Germany in EU Parliament". Politico. 21 May 2024.
  44. ^ "French Far Right Splits With Germany's AfD In EU Parliament". Politico. 21 May 2024.
  45. ^ Bradley, Ann (11 June 2024). "The rise of the AfD poses a threat to the economy in Eastern Germany". ASB Zeitung. Retrieved 13 June 2024.
  46. ^ "Europawahl 2024". Die Bundeswahlleiterin. Retrieved 13 June 2024.
  47. ^ "European elections 2024".
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