Jump to content

2020s in United States history

Add links
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
See also: 2010s in United States political history

2020s in United States history is a narrative summary of major historical events and issues in the United States from January 1, 2020, through December 31, 2029. The first part is divided chronologically by Congressional sessions and the second part highlights major issues that span several years or even the entire decade. There are links for further information.

Chronological

[edit]
Section for political history, on a chronological basis. this section will be delineated by subsections for each year. Within each subsection, information will be structured by topic, as well as to some extent by chronological sequence.

2020

[edit]

COVID-19 pandemic

[edit]
Main article: COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
Healthcare professionals such as Dr. Anthony Fauci became prominent figures during the COVID-19 pandemic.

The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have reached the United States in January 2020. The first confirmed case of local transmission was recorded in January,[1] while the first known deaths happened in February.[2] By the end of March, cases had occurred in all 50 U.S. states, the District of Columbia, and all inhabited U.S. territories except American Samoa.[3][4] As of May 27, 2020, the U.S. had the most confirmed active cases and deaths in the world.[5][6] As of June 5, 2020, its death rate was 330 per million people, the ninth-highest rate globally.[7][8]

The Trump administration declared a public health emergency on January 31, then on February 2 began to prevent the entry of most foreign nationals who had recently traveled to China, but did not ban entry of U.S. residents who had been there, and no virus testing was implemented to screen those seeking to enter the country.[9][10] The initial U.S. response to the pandemic was otherwise slow, in terms of preparing the healthcare system, stopping other travel, or testing for the virus.[11][12][13] A lack of mass testing obscured the true extent of the outbreak.[14] For much of February, manufacturing defects rendered many government-developed test kits unusable, commercial tests were disallowed by regulations, and strict testing requirements were in place.[15][12] The U.S. tested fewer than 10,000 people by March 10.[16] Meanwhile, President Donald Trump was optimistic and "cheer-leading the country",[17][18] downplaying the threat posed by the coronavirus and claiming that the outbreak was under control.[19]

On February 25, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) warned the American public for the first time to prepare for a local outbreak.[20] A national emergency was declared by President Trump on March 13.[21] In early March, the Food and Drug Administration began allowing public health agencies and private companies to develop and administer tests, and loosened restrictions so that anyone with a doctor's order could be tested.[15] By the end of the month, over 1 million people had been tested (1 per 320 inhabitants).[22][23] The Trump administration largely waited until mid-March to start purchasing large quantities of medical equipment.[24] In late March, the administration started to use the Defense Production Act to direct industries to produce medical equipment.[25] Federal health inspectors who surveyed hospitals in late March found shortages of test supplies, personal protective equipment (PPE), and other resources due to extended patient stays while awaiting test results.[26] By early May, the U.S. had processed around 6.5 million tests (about 1 per 50 inhabitants),[23][27] and was conducting around 250,000 tests per day, but experts said this level of testing was still not enough to contain the outbreak.[28]

The CDC warned that widespread disease transmission may force large numbers of people to seek healthcare, which could overload healthcare systems and lead to otherwise preventable deaths.[29] On March 16, the White House advised against any gatherings of more than ten people.[30] Since March 19, 2020, the U.S. Department of State has advised U.S. citizens to avoid all international travel.[31] Travel restrictions on most foreign nationals who had recently traveled to Iran or 28 European countries were implemented in March.[10][32][33] By April 11, the federal government approved disaster declarations for all states and inhabited territories except American Samoa.[34] State and local responses to the outbreak have included prohibitions and cancellation of large-scale gatherings (including cultural events, exhibitions, and sporting events), restrictions on commerce and movement, and the closure of schools and other educational institutions.[35] Disproportionate numbers of cases have been observed among Black and Latino populations,[36][37] and there were reported incidents of xenophobia and racism against Asian Americans.[38] Clusters of infections and deaths have occurred in nursing homes, long-term care facilities, prisons and other detention centers, meatpacking plants, houses of worship, and urban areas; large gatherings that occurred before widespread shutdowns and social distancing (Mardi Gras in New Orleans, a conference in Boston sponsored by Biogen, and a funeral in Albany, Georgia) accelerated transmission.[39]

George Floyd protests

[edit]

The George Floyd protests are an ongoing series of protests, riots, and demonstrations against police brutality and racism in policing. The protests began in the United States in Minneapolis on May 26, 2020,[40] following the murder of George Floyd, a 46-year-old black man, by Derek Chauvin, a white police officer, who knelt on Floyd's neck for almost nine minutes during an arrest the previous day.[41] The unrest began as local protests in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul metropolitan area of Minnesota before quickly spreading across the entire nation as well as George Floyd protests outside the United States in support of Black Lives Matter. While the majority of protests have been peaceful,[42] demonstrations in some cities descended into riots and widespread looting,[43][44] with more being marked by street skirmishes and significant police brutality, notably against peaceful protesters and reporters.[45] At least 200 cities imposed curfews by 3 June, while at least 27 states and Washington, D.C, activated over 74,000 National Guard personnel due to the mass unrest.[46][47][48] From the beginning of the protests to June 3, at least 11,000 people had been arrested,[49] including all four police officers involved in the arrest during which Floyd was murdered.[50]

First impeachment of President Trump

[edit]
Main article: Impeachment inquiry into Donald Trump

Three House committees began their impeachment inquiry on September 24, 2019,[51] and in December the House Judiciary Committee heard hearings[52] leading to Trump's impeachment on two counts on December 18, 2019.[53] The impeachment trial of Donald Trump took up most of the month of January and early February 2020.[54][55] On February 5, 2020, the Senate voted to acquit Trump of all charges. All 45 Democrats and the two independents voted for conviction; all 52 Republican Senators voted for acquittal, except for Mitt Romney (R-UT) who voted for conviction on the charge of abuse of power.[56]

US Congress in 2020

[edit]
See also: 116th United States Congress and Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency

The Speaker of the United States House of Representatives is Nancy Pelosi (D-CA).[57] There are 232 Democrats, 197 Republicans, one independent, and five vacancies (March 2020).[58]

The President pro tempore of the United States Senate is Chuck Grassley (R-IA), and the Senate majority leader is Mitch McConnell (R-KY).[59] 53 Senators are Republicans, 45 are Democrats, and two are independents.[60] All senators took office in or before 2019, except Kelly Loeffler (R-GA) who took office on January 6, 2020.[61]

Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi tears up her copy of Trump's speech.

President Trump delivered a highly partisan 2020 State of the Union Address on February 4, 2020, that ended with Speaker Pelosi ripping up his speech.[62]

The Senate Select Committee on Intelligence reportedly began receiving top-secret briefings on the COVID-19 pandemic in February. Committee chairman Richard Burr (R-NC) and three others (Kelly Loeffler (R-GA), Dianne Feinstein (D-CA), and Jim Inhofe (R-OK)) allegedly used this insider information to gain millions of dollars in the stock market prior to the February 13, 2020 stock market crash.[63][64]

On March 6, President Trump signed the $8.3 billion Coronavirus Preparedness and Response bill Archived February 20, 2017, at the Wayback Machine and on March 18 the Families First Coronavirus Response Act. On March 19, Senate Republicans released a draft for the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act.[65]

On March 27, the House approved the $2 trillion CARES Act that was previously approved by the Senate. The act includes one-time payments to individuals, strengthened unemployment insurance, additional health-care funding, and loans and grants to businesses to deter layoffs. Speaker Pelosi said more money will be needed.[66]

In early 2020, the outbreak of coronavirus in the United States resulted in mass shutdowns of government in cities across the country in order to try to control the spread of this highly-contagious illness.

In May 2020, the murder of George Floyd by a police officer led to massive protests in widespread cities around the nation.

Conservative judge Amy Coney Barrett was confirmed to the Supreme Court on October 26 along partisan lines, despite earlier Republican arguments that it is inappropriate to choose justices during a presidential election year.[67]

In the November 3 elections, the Democratic majority in the House was reduced to 222-213 and Republicans maintained 50 seats in the Senate with two seats (Georgia Senate election and Georgia Senate special election) awaiting a runoff on January 5, 2021.[68]

On December 21, Congress approved a second $900 billion stimulus bill, including a $600 check for individuals, $300 extra for unemployment benefits for 11 weeks, and $25 million for rental assistance, as well as funding for distribute of COVID-19 vaccines.[69]

2021

[edit]

General

[edit]

In early 2021, nearly the entire state of Texas was shut down by major ice storms and snow storms. some areas remained without power for several weeks.[70]

In early 2021, the federal government made agreements with regional chains of pharmacies to help administer the vaccine for COVID-19.[71]

One of the most notable events of the 117th Congress was the 2021 United States Capitol attack during the certification of Joe Biden's electoral victory.

January 6 Capitol attack

[edit]
See also: January 6 United States Capitol attack and Second impeachment of Donald Trump

On January 6, 2021, a mob of 2,000–2,500 supporters of U.S. President Donald Trump attacked the Capitol Building in Washington, D.C.[a][72][73] They sought to overturn his defeat in the 2020 presidential election[74] by disrupting the joint session of Congress assembled to count electoral votes that would formalize President-elect Joe Biden's victory.[75][76] The Capitol Complex was locked down and lawmakers and staff were evacuated as rioters assaulted law enforcement officers, vandalized property, and occupied the building for several hours.[77] Five people died either shortly before, during, or following the event: one was shot by Capitol Police, another died of a drug overdose, and three died of natural causes.[78][79] Many people were injured, including 138 police officers. Four officers who responded to the attack died by suicide within seven months.[80]

Trump was impeached for the second time on January 13, 2021 for incitement of insurrection, after the storming of the United States Capitol one week earlier. Trump was acquitted by the Senate after 57 senators voted to acquit, short of the two-thirds majority required for conviction.

US Congress in 2021

[edit]
See also: 117th United States Congress and Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency

In 2021, the 117th United States Congress was in session as the meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the U.S. Senate and the U.S. House of Representatives. It convened in Washington, D.C., on January 3, 2021, during the final weeks of Donald Trump's presidency, and ended on January 3, 2023. It met during the first two years of Joe Biden's presidency.

The 2020 elections decided control of both chambers. In the House of Representatives, the Democratic Party retained their majority (albeit reduced from the 116th Congress).

In the Senate, the Republican Party briefly held the majority at the beginning of the term. On January 20, 2021, three new Democratic senators (Jon Ossoff and Raphael Warnock of Georgia and Alex Padilla of California) were sworn in, resulting in 50 seats held by Republicans, 48 seats held by Democrats, and two held by independents who caucus with the Democrats. Effectively, this created a 50–50 split, which had not occurred since the 107th Congress in 2001.

With Vice President Kamala Harris serving as the tie breaker in her constitutional role as Senate President, Democrats have control of the Senate, and thereby have full control of Congress for the first time since the 111th Congress ended in 2011.

In April 2021, President Biden submitted a major infrastructure plan to Congress.[81]

The Build Back Better Bill is a bill introduced in the 117th Congress to fulfill aspects of President Joe Biden's Build Back Better Plan. It was spun off from the American Jobs Plan, alongside the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, as a $3.5 trillion Democratic reconciliation package that included provisions related to climate change and social policy. Following negotiations, the price was lowered to approximately $2.2 trillion. The bill was passed 220–213 by the House of Representatives on November 19, 2021.

In the midst of negotiations and parliamentary procedures, Senator Joe Manchin publicly pulled his support from the bill for not matching his envisioned cost of about $1.75 trillion, then subsequently retracted support for his own compromise legislation. This effectively killed the bill as it needs all 50 Democratic senators to pass via reconciliation, and there are no further discussions with him to salvage its contents as of May 2022. The Congressional Progressive Caucus of the Democratic Party, a major backer of the bill, had urged President Biden to enact the green energy and climate change provisions into law by executive order.[citation needed]

Bare formula shelves with purchase limit notice, at a Safeway store in Monroe, Washington, in January 2022

2022

[edit]

Shortage of infant formula

[edit]
See also: 2022 United States infant formula shortage

In 2022, the United States experienced a severe shortage of infant formula as a result of the 2021–2022 global supply chain crisis compounded by a large scale product recall.[82][83] As of May 14, nationwide out-of-stock rates were reported to be 43%, up from 31% two weeks prior; The Wall Street Journal states that the normal out-of-stock rate is 10%,[84] while other sources say that in the first half of 2021, out-of-stock rates were 2%-8%.[85] In many places, store shelves are bare. Delaware, Kansas, and Tennessee were the most hard-hit states.[84] As of mid-May, manufacturers and retailers expected a months-long delay before formula stocks would be fully restored.[86] In addition to infants, the formula recalls have affected non-infant medical patients who require nasogastric feeding.[87][88][89]

President Joe Biden and President Volodymyr Zelenskyy of Ukraine in 2021.

Russo-Ukrainian War

[edit]
Further information: Russian invasion of Ukraine

In February 2022, President Joe Biden released a statement condemning the Russian invasion of Ukraine as "unprovoked and unjustified" and accused Putin of starting a "premeditated war that will bring a catastrophic loss of life and human suffering".[90] Biden stated the US would not dispatch its own forces to protect Ukraine, however, Biden did authorize sanctions directly targeting Putin and Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov.[91][92]

In the 2022 State of the Union Address, Biden announced that all US airspace would be closed to all Russian aircraft.[93] Biden additionally condemned Russian oligarchs who had supported Putin, stating that "We are joining with our European allies to find and seize your yachts, your luxury apartments, your private jets. We are coming for your ill-begotten gains."[94]

Vice President Kamala Harris threatened to increase sanctions against Russia at the Munich Security Conference: "Let me be clear, I can say with absolute certainty: If Russia further invades Ukraine, the United States, together with our allies and partners, will impose significant and unprecedented economic costs."[95]

US Congress in 2022

[edit]

House speaker Nancy Pelosi vowed for the House to pass as much funding that is needed to support the Ukrainian government.[96]

In the 2022 elections, the Republicans won back control of the house with a slim majority of seats 222-213. Democrats meanwhile increased their majority in the Senate to 51.[97]

Student Loan Forgiveness

[edit]

in August 2022 , President Biden announced a plan to cancel significant amounts of student loan debt for tens of millions of Americans, saying he would forgive $10,000 in debt for those earning less than $125,000 per year and $20,000 for those who had received Pell grants for low-income families.[98][99] the one-time maximum debt forgiveness of $10,000 for borrowers earning less than $125,000 would reportedly cost taxpayers approximately $300 billion.[100][101] This decision was divisive because of concerns of national debt while others praised the decision to "aid lower-class citizens."[102][103][104]

Protesters outside of the Supreme Court after the announcement of Dobbs

Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization,

a landmark decision by the United States Supreme Court in which the court ruled in June 2022 that the United States Constitution does not grant a right to abortion. The decision overturned both Roe v. Wade (1973) and Planned Parenthood v. Casey (1992), giving individual states complete authority over any aspect of abortion not preempted by federal law. On June 24, 2022, the Court issued a decision that reversed the lower court rulings by a vote of 6-3. The opinion overturning Roe and Casey was joined by a smaller majority of five justices. The majority concluded that abortion is not a constitutional right because it is not mentioned in the Constitution and is not "deeply rooted" in the country's history, and that individual states have the authority to regulate abortion access. Chief Justice John Roberts concurred with the decision upholding Mississippi law but did not join the majority in the opinion overturning Roe and Casey.[105][106][107][108]

McCarthy holds the gavel following 15 ballots that led to his election as Speaker of the House

2023

[edit]

US Congress in 2023

[edit]

House Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was only elected speaker of the house after fifteen rounds of voting due to internal Republican opposition. This was the most rounds in a speakership election since 1860.[109][110]

2024

[edit]

Baltimore bridge collapse

[edit]
This section is an excerpt from Francis Scott Key Bridge collapse.[edit]
Dali under one of the collapsed segments of the bridge

On March 26, 2024, at 1:28 a.m. EDT (05:28 UTC), the main spans and the three nearest northeast approach spans of the Francis Scott Key Bridge across the Patapsco River in the Baltimore metropolitan area of Maryland, United States, collapsed after the container ship Dali struck one of its piers. Six members of a maintenance crew working on the roadway were killed, while two more were rescued from the river.[111][112][113][114][115]

The collapse blocked most shipping to and from the Port of Baltimore for 11 weeks. Maryland Governor Wes Moore called the event a "global crisis" that had affected more than 8,000 jobs. The economic impact of the closure of the waterway has been estimated at $15 million per day.

Maryland officials have said they plan to replace the bridge by fall 2028 at an estimated cost of $1.7 billion to $1.9 billion.[116]

Attempted assassination of Donald Trump

[edit]
This section is an excerpt from Attempted assassination of Donald Trump in Pennsylvania.[edit]
Butler Farm Show Grounds (right), 6:01 p.m. EDT, 10 minutes before the shooting

On July 13, 2024, Donald Trump, a former president of the United States and then the presumptive nominee of the Republican Party in the 2024 presidential election, survived an assassination attempt while speaking at an open-air campaign rally near Butler, Pennsylvania.[117][118] Trump was shot and wounded in his upper right ear[119][120][121] by Thomas Matthew Crooks, a 20-year-old man from Bethel Park, Pennsylvania,[122][123] who fired eight rounds from an AR-15–style rifle from the roof of a nearby building.[122][124][125] Crooks also killed one audience member and critically injured two others.[122] He was quickly shot and killed by the United States Secret Service's Counter Sniper Team.[126]

As shots were fired, Trump clasped his ear and took cover behind his lectern, where Secret Service agents shielded him until the shooter was killed. Evan Vucci, a photojournalist for the Associated Press, captured photographs of Trump with blood on his face and ear, pumping his fist in the air and saying "Fight!" as agents escorted him offstage; the images went viral on social media. Trump was taken to a hospital, treated, and released later that day.[122][127] He made his first public appearance after the shooting two days later at the 2024 Republican National Convention in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, wearing a bandage on his ear.[128]

The incident is regarded as the most significant security failure by the Secret Service since the attempted assassination of President Ronald Reagan in 1981.[129][130] The director of the Secret Service, Kimberly Cheatle, faced bipartisan calls for her resignation when she testified before the United States House Committee on Oversight and Accountability on July 22; she stepped down the following day.[131][132] President Joe Biden ordered an independent review of the security arrangements,[133] condemned the violence, and called for a reduction in heated political rhetoric, emphasizing the importance of resolving political differences peacefully.[134] Misinformation and conspiracy theories spread on social media after the shooting.[135] Lawmakers called for increased security for major candidates in the election,[136] and the Secret Service subsequently approved enhanced security measures, including the use of bulletproof glass at Trump's outdoor rallies.[137]

By topical issue

[edit]

Climate change

[edit]

Climate legislation

[edit]
See also: Environmental policy of the Joe Biden administration

In the years 2021-2022 Biden promoted 2 bills that can reduce the US greenhouse gas emissions by more than 50% from the level of 2005: the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act and the Build Back Better Act. The group of experts who made the analysis said that the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act alone will make only a small reduction in emissions, but they did not count at all the impact of measures regarding highways and public transport.[138] The bill includes the largest federal investment in public transit in history.[139] The bill includes spending of 105 billion dollars in public transport. It also give 110 billion on fixing roads and bridges what includes measures for climate change mitigation - access for cyclists and pedestrians.[140]

President Biden signs the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act into law on November 15, 2021

The Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act was enacted in late 2021. [141][142] The plan includes measures for reaching carbon neutrality in the electricity sector, supporting electric vehicles, and promoting energy efficiency on a very large scale. The plan should cost $2.3 trillion.[143][144] If passed, it can have a large influence on the Greenhouse gas emissions of the United States.[145] The plan, according to Biden's administration, should help rebuild the American economy and create millions of jobs. Biden's administration claims that economic and climate issues are linked.[146] 19 Republican senators, including Mitch McConnell, voted for it, despite criticism from Donald Trump, who called it "the beginning of the Green New Deal".

The bill includes spending of 105 billion dollars for public transit, 21 billion for environmental projects, 50 billion for water storage, 15 billion for electric vehicles.[147] 73 billion dollars will be spent on power infrastructure what includes its adjustment to renewable energy. 110 billion will be spent on fixing roads and bridges what includes measures for climate change mitigation - access for cyclists and pedestrians.[140] The plan also includes 1 billion for better connection of neighborhoods separated by transport infrastructure. According to Biden's administration the plan should add 2 million jobs per year.[148]

Foreign policy

[edit]

Middle East and Central Asia

[edit]

Tensions between the United States and Iran heated up in January 2020 when Iranian General Qasem Soleimani was killed in a drone attack.[149] Iran retaliated with a strike on U.S. military bases in Iraq.[150] Tensions let up somewhat after it is revealed that Iran accidentally shot down a civilian plane that departed Tehran for Kyiv.[151] The U.S.-Irani relationship remained tense throughout 2020, with the U.S. sending B52s over the Persian Gulf twice in December.[152]

In late February 2020, the United States and the Taliban signed an agreement that could lead to the end of the war in Afghanistan.[153]

Venezuela

[edit]

Ivan Duque, president of Colombia, revealed in March 2020 that his country and the United States had a three-prong policy to bring about change in Venezuela: support for the opposition, diplomatic isolation, and economic pressures including a blockade against petroleum exports and against financial support. He said the effort was paying off as social discontent increases, oil exports reach only 500,000 barrels/day, and Venezuela could not pay for industrial parts, food, or medicine.[154]

On March 26, 2020, the United States accused Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro of narcoterrorism and offered a $15 million reward for information leading to his arrest.[155]

Economy

[edit]
Main article: Economic policy of Donald Trump
See also: Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States

The stock market fell over 3,000 points in the last week of February 2020, the greatest fall since 2008, as investors worry about disruptions to supplies because of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).[156] Stocks fell to 18,592 points (Dow average) on March 23 after a procedural Senate vote on a coronavirus economic stimulus bill failed for the second time in two days.[157]

Election interference

[edit]
Main article: Russian interference in the 2020 United States elections

Foreign interference

[edit]

In late February 2020, the Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign sued The New York Times for libel for intentionally publishing a false opinion article related to Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections.[158] a week later they sued The Washington Post for the same thing.[159] In March, the Justice Department indicated it might not pursue legal action against a Russian company that bankrolled 2016 election interference.[160]

In the 2019 Special Counsel investigation, Robert Mueller concluded that the Russians and other countries were already trying to interfere in the 2020 United States elections.[161] Other reports indicated that not only Russia but also China and Iran were meddling in U.S. elections.[162] Dan Coats, director of National Intelligence, testified about such interference before the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence in January 2019.[163] Similar testimony in February 2020 that Russia was trying to help the campaigns of President Trump and Democratic Senator Bernie Sanders[164] led to the firing of acting director of national intelligence, retired Vice Adm. Joseph Maguire,[165] and his replacement by Richard Grenell.[166] Sanders vehemently rejected Russian support for his campaign.[167]

Social media companies Facebook and Twitter announced in March 2020 that they had dismantled scores of Russian-backed trolls originating in Ghana and Nigeria, following a CNN report about troll farms in the two countries.[168]

Domestic interference

[edit]

After the 2020 United States presidential election in which Joe Biden prevailed,[169] then-incumbent Donald Trump, as well as his campaign, his proxies, and many of his supporters, pursued an aggressive and unprecedented[170] effort to deny and overturn the election.[171][172][173] The attempts to overturn the election were described as an attempted coup d'état[174] and an implementation of "the big lie."[175] Trump and his allies promoted numerous false claims that the election was stolen from Trump through an international communist conspiracy, rigged voting machines, and electoral fraud.[176][182] These claims culminated in a rally at the U.S. Capitol on January 6, 2021 calling for Congress to deny the certification of Biden's Electoral College victory. The rally led to the 2021 United States Capitol attack, when Trump supporters illegally entered the building, causing its temporary evacuation.

Health

[edit]

Health care financing

[edit]

Health care emerged as a leading issue in the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries[183] and the 2020 United States elections as a whole.

COVID-19 pandemic

[edit]
Main articles: Coronavirus in the United States and Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States

The United States' response to the COVID-19 pandemic was slow. China announced its first cases in late December 2019 but travelers were allowed to come in from that country until mid-January after the first case was reported in Everett, Washington, on January 20.[184] The White House Coronavirus Task Force was established on January 29, 2020.[185] American diplomatic personal were evacuated the same day.[186] A public health emergency and travel from China was restricted on January 31.[187]

The lack of federal preparation for the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States[188] and its possible effects on both public health and the economy were a major concern.[189] Rather than using tests developed in China or Germany, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) opted to produce their own. William Schaffner, a CDC adviser and infectious-disease specialist at the Vanderbilt University School of Medicine said, "The notion of accepting a test developed by someone else I think was a bit alien. There may have been other considerations of which I'm not aware, but I'm sure that pride was one of them: 'We know how to do this, thank you very much. We'll develop our own.'"[190] The first tests proved faulty, and then testing was overly-restrictive.

The first concern was to evacuate U.S. citizens from Hubei Province, China, where the virus had originated. On February 5, 345 U.S. citizens were evacuated from Hubei Province and taken to two air bases in California to be quarantined for 14 days. 300 others were evacuated the following day.[191] Fourteen of the 340 Americans who were evacuated from the Diamond Princess that was docked in Yokohama, Japan, on February 16 were found to have contracted the virus.[192]

President Trump refused to take the virus seriously, calling it the Democrats' “new hoax” and promising that “the numbers are going to get progressively better as we go along.”[193] The first case of community transmission was confirmed by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) on February 26, and even as the first American death had been reported in Seattle, Washington, on February 29, only 472 people had been tested.[193]

Bowing to Congressional criticism of official misinformation and inaction, on February 26 President Trump appointed Vice President Mike Pence to head the coronavirus response team.[194] Given his poor handling of the HIV/AIDS crisis when he was governor of Indiana, Pence's qualifications were quickly challenged.[195]

By the first week of March, the government had changed its tune. Anthony Fauci, the director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases warned that the sick and elderly were particularly vulnerable to the coronavirus, saying people to avoid large crowds.[196] On March 5, Congress passed and President Trump signed an $8.3 billion package to fight COVID-19.[197] The CDC warned against cruise-ship travel.[196] The National Basketball Association (NBA) suspended its season on March 11 after one of its players tested positive for COVID-19.[198] States started closing their schools and universities.[199] Democratic presidential hopefuls Joe Biden and Bernie Sanders held a virtual debate two days before the March 17 Illinois Democratic Primary election.[200]

President Trump placed travel restrictions for 30 days on Continental Europe as the World Health Organization (WHO) declares a pandemic in March 2020.[201] The states of Washington and California banned gatherings of more than 250 people, and the municipality of New Rochelle, New York, imposed a quarantine on residents. Sporting events, concerts, and political rallies were canceled or rescheduled; schools and universities were closed, businesses advised their employees to work from home, and stock market values fell.[202] President Donald Trump officially declared the pandemic a national emergency on March 13.

Except for signing the relief bill, Trump did not treat the disease seriously[203] until the World Health Organization declared a pandemic.[184][204] Trump banned most travel from Europe on March 11, but his comments did little to assure the stock market, which fell amid fears of breaks in the supply chain and even recession.[205]

Concern about the economic fallout from the pandemic prompted the Federal Reserve Bank to lower interest rates to near zero and to purchase $700 billion worth of government securities on March 15.[206] After passing the Senate 92-8[207] on March 18, President Trump signed the Families First Coronavirus Response Act, which provides free testing and paid leave for certain workers. Congress prepared for a "Phase 3" response.[208]

Xenophobic and racist incidents against Asians and Asian-Americans occurred as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. President Trump was criticized for using the expression "Chinese virus” instead of its proper name, with opponents alleging that Trump's rhetoric contributes to the attacks.[209]

Immigration

[edit]

As Democrats push for more liberal immigration laws in 2020, the Trump Administration makes immigration more difficult and more costly.[210] H-2A temporary visas for agricultural workers were expanded in February 2020,[211] but the Muslim ban was also expanded to several new countries.[212] In February 2020, travel restrictions were imposed on China, South Korea, Iran, and Italy in response to fears of the COVID-19 pandemic.[213]

U.S. District Judge Randolph Moss ruled in March that Ken Cuccinelli was not eligible to serve as acting director of the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services and suspended two policies Cuccinelli implemented while leading the agency.[214]

Technology and Internet

[edit]

In March 2020, a bill was introduced in the Maryland legislature to tax advertising revenue of Internet giants such as Facebook and Google.[215]

As soon as trade sanctions were lifted against the Chinese telecom manufacturer ZTE in March 2020, the Justice Department announced a new investigation into the company, this time for bribery.[216]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ The attack is commonly referred to as the Capitol riot, Capitol insurrection, January 6, or 1/6.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Ghinai, Isaac; McPherson, Tristan D; Hunter, Jennifer C; Kirking, Hannah L; Christiansen, Demian; Joshi, Kiran; Rubin, Rachel; Morales-Estrada, Shirley; Black, Stephanie R; Pacilli, Massimo; Fricchione, Marielle J; Chugh, Rashmi K; Walblay, Kelly A; Ahmed, N Seema; Stoecker, William C; Hasan, Nausheen F; Burdsall, Deborah P; Reese, Heather E; Wallace, Megan; Wang, Chen; Moeller, Darcie; Korpics, Jacqueline; Novosad, Shannon A; Benowitz, Isaac; Jacobs, Max W; Dasari, Vishal S; Patel, Megan T; Kauerauf, Judy; Charles, E Matt; Ezike, Ngozi O; Chu, Victoria; Midgley, Claire M; Rolfes, Melissa A; Gerber, Susan I; Lu, Xiaoyan; Lindstrom, Stephen; Verani, Jennifer R; Layden, Jennifer E (2020). "First known person-to-person transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in the USA". Lancet. 395 (10230): 1137–1144. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30607-3. PMC 7158585. PMID 32178768.
  2. ^ Moon, Sarah (April 24, 2020). "A seemingly healthy woman's sudden death is now the first known US coronavirus-related fatality". CNN. Archived from the original on May 27, 2020. Retrieved May 25, 2020.
  3. ^ "CDC Weekly Key Messages: March 29, 2020 as of 10:30 p.m." Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. March 29, 2020. Archived from the original on April 28, 2020. Retrieved April 28, 2020.
  4. ^ Smith, Oliver (April 21, 2020). "The only places on Earth still (apparently) without coronavirus". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on April 24, 2020. Retrieved April 28, 2020.
  5. ^ "Coronavirus COVID-19 Global Cases by the Center for Systems Science and Engineering (CSSE) at Johns Hopkins". May 22, 2020. Archived from the original on January 29, 2020. Retrieved May 22, 2020.
  6. ^ "COVID-19 Statistics By Country". Coronavirus Dashboard. Archived from the original on May 25, 2020. Retrieved May 22, 2020.
  7. ^ "COVID-19 deaths worldwide per one million population as of May 21, 2020, by country" Archived April 17, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, Statista, May 21, 2020. Retrieved May 22, 2020.
  8. ^ "Top Stories: An incalculable loss". messaging-custom-newsletters.nytimes.com. Archived from the original on June 8, 2020. Retrieved May 24, 2020.
  9. ^ Aubrey, Allison (January 31, 2020). "Trump Declares Coronavirus A Public Health Emergency And Restricts Travel From China". NPR. Archived from the original on March 4, 2020. Retrieved March 18, 2020. 'Foreign nationals other than immediate family of U.S. citizens and permanent residents who have traveled in China in the last 14 days will be denied entry into United States,' Azar said.
  10. ^ a b Robertson, Lori (April 15, 2020). "Trump's Snowballing China Travel Claim". FactCheck.org. Archived from the original on April 22, 2020. Retrieved April 29, 2020. ... effective Feb. 2.
  11. ^ Lemire, Jonathan; Miller, Zeke; Colvin, Jill; Alonso-Zaldivar, Ricardo (April 12, 2020). "Signs missed and steps slowed in Trump's pandemic response". Associated Press. Archived from the original on April 26, 2020. Retrieved April 28, 2020.
  12. ^ a b Pilkington, Ed; McCarthy, Tom (March 28, 2020). "The missing six weeks: how Trump failed the biggest test of his life". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on March 28, 2020. Retrieved March 28, 2020.
  13. ^ Ollstein, Alice Miranda (April 14, 2020). "Trump halts funding to World Health Organization". Politico. Archived from the original on April 15, 2020. Retrieved April 28, 2020.
  14. ^ Whoriskey, Peter; Satija, Neena (March 16, 2020). "How U.S. coronavirus testing stalled: Flawed tests, red tape and resistance to using the millions of tests produced by the WHO". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on May 10, 2020. Retrieved March 18, 2020.
  15. ^ a b Wang, Jessica; Huth, Lindsay; Umlauf, Taylor; Wang, Elbert; McKay, Betsy (March 22, 2020). "How the CDC's Restrictive Testing Guidelines Hid the Coronavirus Epidemic". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on March 22, 2020. Retrieved March 23, 2020.
  16. ^ "Coronavirus: Should Americans be worried?". BBC News. March 12, 2020. Archived from the original on May 1, 2020. Retrieved April 18, 2020.
  17. ^ Avlon, John (April 1, 2020). "Trump says he's a cheerleader for USA. We need a quarterback". CNN. CNN. CNN. Archived from the original on April 18, 2020. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
  18. ^ Blake, Aaron. "Analysis | Timeline: Trump's efforts to downplay the coronavirus threat". Washington Post. Archived from the original on August 11, 2020. Retrieved April 20, 2020.
  19. ^ Blake, Aaron (March 17, 2020). "A timeline of Trump playing down the coronavirus threat". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on March 20, 2020. Retrieved March 19, 2020.
  20. ^ Taylor, Marisa (March 23, 2020). "Exclusive: U.S. axed CDC expert job in China months before virus outbreak". Reuters. Archived from the original on March 22, 2020. Retrieved March 24, 2020.
  21. ^ Liptak, Kevin (March 13, 2020). "Trump declares national emergency—and denies responsibility for coronavirus testing failures". CNN. Archived from the original on March 13, 2020. Retrieved April 18, 2020.
  22. ^ Cummings, William; Hayes, Christal; Jackson, David (March 30, 2020). "Trump says more than 1 million Americans have been tested for coronavirus". USA Today. Archived from the original on April 28, 2020. Retrieved April 18, 2020.
  23. ^ a b Sprunt, Barbara; Montanaro, Domenico (April 2, 2020). "FACT CHECK: Trump Claims U.S. Testing For Coronavirus Most Per Capita—It's Not". NPR.org. Archived from the original on April 10, 2020. Retrieved April 18, 2020. Given the population of the U.S. (about 327 million) ...
  24. ^ Biesecker, Michael (April 7, 2020). "US 'wasted' months before preparing for coronavirus pandemic". Associated Press. Archived from the original on May 31, 2020. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
  25. ^ Watson, Kathryn (March 27, 2020). "Trump invokes Defense Production Act to require GM to produce ventilators". CBS News. Archived from the original on April 23, 2020. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
  26. ^ Robertson, Lori (April 7, 2020). "The HHS Inspector General Report". Factcheck.org. Archived from the original on October 9, 2020. Retrieved April 18, 2020.
  27. ^ "US Historical Data". The COVID Tracking Project. Archived from the original on May 10, 2020. Retrieved May 10, 2020.
  28. ^ Gearan, Anne; DeBonis, Mike; Dennis, Brady (May 9, 2020). "Trump plays down coronavirus testing as U.S. falls far short of level scientists say is needed". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on May 9, 2020. Retrieved May 10, 2020.
  29. ^ "Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Situation Summary". CDC. March 7, 2020. Archived from the original on January 26, 2020. Retrieved March 7, 2020.
  30. ^ Liptak, Kevin (March 16, 2020). "White House advises public to avoid groups of more than 10, asks people to stay away from bars and restaurants". CNN. Archived from the original on March 17, 2020. Retrieved March 18, 2020.
  31. ^ "Global Level 4 Health Advisory—Do Not Travel". travel.state.gov. Archived from the original on August 3, 2020. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
  32. ^ "February 29, 2020: Temporary Restriction on Entering the U.S. after Travel from Iran". University of Colorado Boulder. March 3, 2020. Archived from the original on May 24, 2020. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
  33. ^ Woodyard, Chris (March 16, 2020). "Q&A: What you need to know about the United Kingdom and Ireland travel ban". USA Today. Archived from the original on April 28, 2020. Retrieved April 29, 2020.
  34. ^ Good, Dan (April 11, 2020). "Every U.S. state is now under disaster declaration". NBC News. Archived from the original on April 30, 2020. Retrieved April 28, 2020.
  35. ^ Deb, Sopan; Cacciola, Scott; Stein, Marc (March 11, 2020). "Sports Leagues Bar Fans and Cancel Games Amid Coronavirus Outbreak". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on April 8, 2020. Retrieved March 12, 2020.
  36. ^ Godoy, Maria (May 30, 2020). "What Do Coronavirus Racial Disparities Look Like State By State?". NPR. Archived from the original on February 14, 2021.
  37. ^ Karson, Kendall; Scanlan, Quinn (May 22, 2020). "Black Americans and Latinos nearly 3 times as likely to know someone who died of COVID-19: POLL". ABC News. Archived from the original on February 2, 2021.
  38. ^ Tavernise, Sabrina; Oppel Jr, Richard A. (March 23, 2020). "Spit On, Yelled At, Attacked: Chinese-Americans Fear for Their Safety". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 19, 2020. Retrieved March 23, 2020.
  39. ^ Anne Schuchat (May 1, 2020). "Public Health Response to the Initiation and Spread of Pandemic COVID-19 in the United States, February 24–April 21, 2020". MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 69 (18): 551–556. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6918e2. PMC 7737947. PMID 32379733.
  40. ^ Taylor, Derrick Bryson (June 2, 2020). "George Floyd Protests: A Timeline". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 2, 2020. Retrieved June 2, 2020.
  41. ^ Rumpf, Sarah (May 29, 2020). "Derek Chauvin Had Knee on George Floyd's Neck for Almost 3 Minutes AFTER Floyd Was Unresponsive: Officials". Mediaite. Archived from the original on June 9, 2020. Retrieved June 8, 2020. The defendant had his knee on Mr. Floyd's neck for 8 minutes and 46 seconds in total. Two minutes and 53 seconds of this was after Mr. Floyd was non-responsive, concludes the complaint.
  42. ^ Lovett, Ian (June 4, 2020). "1992 Los Angeles Riots: How the George Floyd Protests Are Different". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Archived from the original on June 6, 2020. Retrieved June 7, 2020.
  43. ^ Betz, Bradford (May 31, 2020). "George Floyd unrest: Riots, fires, violence escalate in several major cities". Fox News. Archived from the original on June 1, 2020. Retrieved June 1, 2020.
  44. ^ "Widespread unrest as curfews defied across US". BBC News. May 31, 2020. Archived from the original on June 12, 2020. Retrieved June 7, 2020.
  45. ^ Kindy, Kimberly; Jacobs, Shayna; Farenthold, David (June 5, 2020). "In protests against police brutality, videos capture more alleged police brutality". Washington Post. Archived from the original on June 6, 2020. Retrieved June 6, 2020.
  46. ^ Warren, Katy; Hadden, Joey (June 4, 2020). "How all 50 states are responding to the George Floyd protests, from imposing curfews to calling in the National Guard". Business Insider. Archived from the original on June 9, 2020. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
  47. ^ Browne, Ryan; Lee, Alicia; Rigdon, Renee. "There are as many National Guard members activated in the US as there are active duty troops in Iraq, Syria and Afghanistan". CNN. Archived from the original on January 9, 2021. Retrieved June 2, 2020.
  48. ^ Brantley, Max (June 1, 2020). "Governor reveals National Guard activated and participated in shutdown of Sunday demonstration". Arkansas Times. Archived from the original on December 8, 2020. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
  49. ^ "Associated Press tally shows at least 9,300 people arrested in protests since killing of George Floyd". Associated Press. June 3, 2020. Archived from the original on September 1, 2020. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
  50. ^ Condon, Bernard; Richmond, Todd; Sisak, Michael R. (June 3, 2020). "What to know about 4 officers charged in George Floyd's death". ABC7 Chicago. Archived from the original on June 6, 2020. Retrieved June 6, 2020.
  51. ^ Nancy Pelosi announces formal impeachment inquiry of Trump Archived September 24, 2019, at the Wayback Machine By Heidi Przybyla and Adam Edelman, NBC News, September 24, 2020
  52. ^ The Hill's Morning Report — Pelosi makes it official: Trump will be impeached Archived December 6, 2019, at the Wayback Machine The Hill, December 6, 2019
  53. ^ House Judiciary Committee passes articles of impeachment against President Trump Archived January 8, 2021, at the Wayback Machine By Benjamin Siegel, ABC News, December 13, 2019
  54. ^ Next week in impeachment Archived February 1, 2020, at the Wayback Machine Politico, January 31, 2020
  55. ^ House impeaches Donald Trump in historic vote, reshuffling U.S. politics on eve of 2020 Archived January 8, 2021, at the Wayback Machine by John Fritz, USA Today, December 18, 2020
  56. ^ Trump acquitted of both charges in Senate impeachment trial Archived December 30, 2020, at the Wayback Machine CNBC February 5, 2020, retrieved March 2, 2020
  57. ^ List of Speakers of the House Archived January 14, 2021, at the Wayback Machine History, Art, & Archives, House of Representatives, retrieved March 2, 2020
  58. ^ Party Breakdown Archived December 3, 2020, at the Wayback Machine U.S. House of Representatives, Press Gallery, retrieved March 2, 2020
  59. ^ Leadership & Officers Archived March 9, 2021, at the Wayback Machine United States Senate, retrieved March 2, 2020
  60. ^ The 5 most vulnerable senators in 2020 Archived March 7, 2020, at the Wayback Machine The Hill, January 9, 2020
  61. ^ Georgia's Got A New Senator While Other Candidates Are Deciding Whether To Run Archived March 2, 2020, at the Wayback Machine By Geoffrey Skelley, FiveThirtyEight, January 7, 2020
  62. ^ Trump and Pelosi Trade Snubs at Deeply Partisan State of Union Archived March 2, 2020, at the Wayback Machine By Josh Wingrove, Katia Dmitrieva, and Jordan Fabian; Bloomberg, February 4, 2020
  63. ^ Marty Johnson (March 19, 2020). "Burr sold off significant amount of stock a week before market crash started: report". The Hill. Archived from the original on March 20, 2020. Retrieved March 23, 2020.
  64. ^ "California Senator Dianne Feinstein and three others sold their stocks prior to coronavirus pandemic". KUSI News. March 20, 2020. Archived from the original on March 23, 2020. Retrieved March 23, 2020.
  65. ^ Keith, Katie (2020). "COVID-19 Package #3: The Coverage Provisions". doi:10.1377/forefront.20200320.739699. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  66. ^ House passes $2 trillion coronavirus stimulus bill, sends it to Trump Archived January 21, 2021, at the Wayback Machine by Jacob Pramuk, CNBC, 27 Mar 2020
  67. ^ "Barrett confirmed as Supreme Court justice in partisan vote". AP NEWS. AP. October 26, 2020. Archived from the original on October 26, 2020. Retrieved December 21, 2020.
  68. ^ "House election results live: 2020 House races in each state". nbcnews.com. NBC News. Archived from the original on December 21, 2020. Retrieved December 21, 2020.
  69. ^ Taylor, Vanessa (December 21, 2020). "Nine months into the pandemic, Congress finally agreed on a second coronavirus relief bill". Mic. Archived from the original on December 21, 2020. Retrieved December 21, 2020.
  70. ^ How the Texas power grid failed and what could stop it from happening again Archived March 6, 2021, at the Wayback Machine February 18, 2021, by Pippa Stevens, cnbc.com.
  71. ^ A Timeline of COVID-19 Vaccine Developments in 2021 Archived April 3, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, March 19, 2021, AJMC Staff, American Journal of Managed Care website ajmc.com.
  72. ^ The Editorial Board (October 2, 2021). "Jan. 6 Was Worse Than It Looked". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 2, 2021. Retrieved April 30, 2022.
  73. ^ Lucas, Ryan (January 6, 2022). "Where the Jan. 6 insurrection investigation stands, one year later". NPR. Archived from the original on January 6, 2022. Retrieved January 7, 2022.
  74. ^ Lozada, Carlos (October 8, 2021). "Adam Schiff points to a second insurrection — by members of Congress themselves". The Washington Post (Book review). Archived from the original on October 8, 2021. Retrieved October 9, 2021.
  75. ^ Reeves, Jay; Mascaro, Lisa; Woodward, Calvin (January 11, 2021). "Capitol assault a more sinister attack than first appeared". Associated Press. Archived from the original on January 12, 2021. Retrieved January 12, 2021.
  76. ^ Mascaro, Lisa; Tucker, Eric; Jalonick, Mary Clare; Taylor, Andrew (January 7, 2021). "Pro-Trump mob storms US Capitol in bid to overturn election". Associated Press. Archived from the original on January 8, 2021. Retrieved July 3, 2021.
  77. ^ "Vandalized":
  78. ^ Massimo, Nick (April 19, 2021). "Medical examiner: Capitol Police officer Sicknick died of stroke; death ruled 'natural'". WTOP. Associated Press. Archived from the original on May 6, 2021. Retrieved May 16, 2021.
  79. ^ Evelyn, Kenya (January 9, 2021). "Capitol attack: the five people who died". The Guardian. Archived from the original on November 19, 2021. Retrieved May 24, 2022.
  80. ^ Wolfe, Jan (August 2, 2021). "Four officers who responded to U.S. Capitol attack have died by suicide". Reuters. Archived from the original on April 4, 2022. Retrieved April 30, 2022.
  81. ^ Biden's infrastructure plan tests Democratic unity in Congress Archived April 2, 2021, at the Wayback Machine:The path forward on Capitol Hill for such a massive spending bill is precarious. By Allison Pecorin and Mariam Khan, April 2, 2021, ABC News website,
  82. ^ Thompson, Derek (May 12, 2022). "What's Behind America's Shocking Baby-Formula Shortage?". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on May 14, 2022. Retrieved May 14, 2022.
  83. ^ Leonhardt, David (May 13, 2022). "The Baby Formula Crisis". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 13, 2022. Retrieved May 13, 2022.
  84. ^ a b Stamm, Stephanie (May 14, 2022). "Baby Formula Shortage Stuns States Including Tennessee, Kansas and Delaware". Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on May 14, 2022. Retrieved May 14, 2022.
  85. ^ "ation-wide Out-Of-Stock is now at 43% for the week ending May 8th". Archived from the original on June 1, 2022. Retrieved May 23, 2022.
  86. ^ Scribner, Herb (May 13, 2022). "Why there is a baby formula crisis and what can be done about it". Axios. Archived from the original on May 14, 2022. Retrieved May 14, 2022.
  87. ^ Swenson, Kyle; Portnoy, Jenna (May 11, 2022). "U.S. baby formula shortage leaves parents scrambling". Washington Post. Archived from the original on May 12, 2022. Retrieved May 17, 2022.
  88. ^ "Pediatricians warn parents against taking extreme measures amid baby formula shortage". WSOC TV. May 14, 2022. Archived from the original on May 16, 2022. Retrieved May 16, 2022.
  89. ^ "The baby formula shortage is getting worse; parents are desperate". www.kten.com. Archived from the original on May 11, 2022. Retrieved May 16, 2022.
  90. ^ Parti, Tarini (February 24, 2022). "Biden Calls Putin's Ukraine Actions an 'Unprovoked and Unjustified' Attack". The Wall Street Journal. New York City. Archived from the original on February 24, 2022. Retrieved February 24, 2022. President Biden said in a statement Wednesday that Russian President Vladimir Putin's actions against Ukraine were an 'unprovoked and unjustified attack.' 'President Putin has chosen a premeditated war that will bring a catastrophic loss of life and human suffering,' the statement said.
  91. ^ Liptak, Kevin (December 8, 2021). "Biden says US troops in Ukraine are off the table but promises withering sanctions if Russia invades". CNN. Archived from the original on February 26, 2022. Retrieved February 26, 2022.
  92. ^ Lakshman, Sriram (February 26, 2022). "U.S. Sanctions Vladimir Putin and Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on March 4, 2022. Retrieved February 26, 2022.
  93. ^ "U.S. to close airspace to Russian planes, further weakening its aviation industry". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on May 29, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2022.
  94. ^ Kevin Liptak (March 2, 2022). "5 takeaways from President Biden's State of the Union speech". CNN. Archived from the original on September 25, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2022.
  95. ^ "Harris on Ukraine: World at 'a decisive moment in history'". ABC News. Archived from the original on April 6, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2022.
  96. ^ Swanson, Ian (February 28, 2022). "Pelosi says Congress will provide any economic help Ukraine needs". The Hill. Archived from the original on April 6, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2022.
  97. ^ Cowan, Richard (November 17, 2022). "Republicans win U.S. House majority, setting stage for divided government". Reuters. Archived from the original on November 25, 2022. Retrieved November 17, 2022.
  98. ^ "Biden to forgive $10,000 in student loan debt and extend the federal payment pause. Here's who qualifies". Fortune. Archived from the original on August 29, 2022. Retrieved August 29, 2022.
  99. ^ Kanno-Youngs, Zolan; Cowley, Stacy; Tankersley, Jim (August 24, 2022). "Biden to Cancel $10,000 in Student Debt; Low-Income Students Are Eligible for More". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on August 29, 2022. Retrieved August 29, 2022.
  100. ^ "Forgiving Student Loans: Budgetary Costs and Distributional Impact". Penn Wharton Budget Model. Archived from the original on August 29, 2022. Retrieved August 29, 2022.
  101. ^ Betz, Bradford (August 23, 2022). "Joe Biden expected to announce $10,000 student loan forgiveness program Wednesday: report". Fox News. Archived from the original on August 29, 2022. Retrieved August 29, 2022.
  102. ^ Minsky, Adam S. "Over 500 Groups Tell Biden That $10,000 In Student Loan Forgiveness Isn't Enough — What Will He Do?". Forbes. Archived from the original on August 29, 2022. Retrieved August 29, 2022.
  103. ^ Watch Sen. Elizabeth Warren respond to American who already paid off his student loans - CNN Video, archived from the original on August 29, 2022, retrieved August 29, 2022
  104. ^ Analysis by Zachary B. Wolf. "Analysis: The frustrating truth about who is excluded from college debt relief". CNN. Archived from the original on August 29, 2022. Retrieved August 29, 2022.
  105. ^ "Abortions can resume at some Texas clinics after court blocks pre-Roe ban - CNNPolitics". CNN. June 28, 2022. Archived from the original on June 28, 2022. Retrieved August 29, 2022.
  106. ^ Kwai, Isabella (July 2, 2022). "Texas Supreme Court Lifts Freeze on Abortion Ban". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on August 28, 2022. Retrieved August 29, 2022.
  107. ^ Robertson, Katie (July 14, 2022). "Facts Were Sparse on an Abortion Case. But That Didn't Stop the Attacks". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on August 22, 2022. Retrieved August 29, 2022.
  108. ^ Tierney Sneed. "Judge blocks enforcement of Idaho's abortion ban in medical emergencies day before it was set to take effect". CNN. Archived from the original on August 28, 2022. Retrieved August 29, 2022.
  109. ^ Morgan, David; Warburton, Moira; Sullivan, Andy (January 7, 2023). "Kevin McCarthy elected U.S. House speaker, but at a cost". Reuters. Archived from the original on January 7, 2023. Retrieved January 7, 2023.
  110. ^ Zurcher, Anthony (January 7, 2023). "What has Kevin McCarthy given up, and at what price?". BBC News. Archived from the original on January 7, 2023. Retrieved January 7, 2023.
  111. ^ "Update 17: Authorities identify fifth victim recovered in the collapse of the Francis Scott Key Bridge after locating another vehicle". Key Bridge Response 2024. May 1, 2024. Archived from the original on May 2, 2024. Retrieved May 2, 2024.
  112. ^ Cox, Erin; Jouvenal, Justin; Nguyen, Danny; Hermann, Peter; Hilton, Jasmine (March 27, 2024). "Baltimore bridge collapse recovery team finds victims' likely vehicles". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on March 28, 2024. Retrieved March 29, 2024.
  113. ^ Jensen, Cassidy; Lora, Maya (April 5, 2024). "Body of Key Bridge victim Maynor Suazo Sandoval recovered on Friday, family says". The Baltimore Sun. Archived from the original on April 5, 2024. Retrieved April 5, 2024.
  114. ^ Kugiya, Hugo (April 15, 2024). "Remains recovered of 4th missing victim of Key Bridge collapse". The Baltimore Banner. Archived from the original on April 17, 2024. Retrieved April 15, 2024.
  115. ^ Mullan, Dillon (May 7, 2024). "Body of sixth and final victim recovered from Key Bridge wreckage Tuesday". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved May 7, 2024.
  116. ^ Witte, Brian (May 2, 2024). "Maryland officials release timeline, cost estimate, for rebuilding bridge". Associated Press. Archived from the original on May 2, 2024. Retrieved May 2, 2024.
  117. ^ "Biden condemns 'sick' attempt on Trump's life". BBC. July 14, 2024. Archived from the original on July 14, 2024. Retrieved July 14, 2024.
  118. ^ "FBI says Trump was indeed struck by bullet during assassination attempt". AP News. July 26, 2024. Archived from the original on July 30, 2024. Retrieved July 28, 2024.
  119. ^ McCreesh, Shawn; Kelly, Kate (October 4, 2024). "Trump's Return to Butler Is Sure to Be a Spectacle. Is It Safe?". The New York Times. Retrieved October 22, 2024.
  120. ^ O'Donoghue, Gary (October 5, 2024). "Sadness and defiance in Trump-shooting town trying to heal". BBC News. Retrieved October 22, 2024.
  121. ^ Goldman, Adam (July 26, 2024). "Bullet or Fragment of One Struck Trump's Ear, F.B.I. Says". The New York Times.
  122. ^ a b c d "Trump Is Safe After Assassination Attempt; Suspected Gunman Is Dead". The New York Times. July 13, 2024. Archived from the original on July 14, 2024. Retrieved July 14, 2024.
  123. ^ "FBI identifies Thomas Matthew Crooks as 'subject involved' in Trump rally shooting". Reuters. July 14, 2024. Archived from the original on July 14, 2024. Retrieved July 14, 2024.
  124. ^ Czachor, Emily Mae (July 14, 2024). "Maps show location of Trump, gunman, law enforcement snipers at Pennsylvania rally shooting". CBS News. Archived from the original on July 14, 2024. Retrieved July 29, 2024.
  125. ^ McArthur, Tom; Bateman, Tom; Debusmann, Bernd (July 14, 2024). "What we know about the Trump attacker". BBC News. Archived from the original on July 14, 2024. Retrieved July 14, 2024.
  126. ^ Cheatle, Kimberly (July 15, 2024). "Statement From U.S. Secret Service Director Kimberly Cheatle" (Press release). United States Secret Service. Archived from the original on July 15, 2024. Retrieved July 15, 2024. Secret Service personnel on the ground moved quickly during the incident, with our counter sniper team neutralizing the shooter and our agents implementing protective measures to ensure the safety of former president Donald Trump.
  127. ^ Layne, Nathan; Mcdermid, Brendan; Mason, Jeff (July 13, 2024). "Trump shot in right ear at campaign rally, shooter dead". Reuters. Retrieved July 13, 2024.
  128. ^ Parker, Ashley; Dawsey, Josh (July 16, 2024). "Trump, after assassination attempt and a string of wins, makes his entrance". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on July 16, 2024. Retrieved July 17, 2024.
  129. ^ Barber, C. Ryan; Fanelli, James; Wolfe, Jan (July 14, 2024). "Trump Shooting Is Secret Service's Most Stunning Failure in Decades". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved August 25, 2024.
  130. ^ Sacchetti, Maria. "Secret Service boosts protection for Donald Trump, Kamala Harris". The Detroit News. Retrieved August 24, 2024.
  131. ^ "What happened at the questioning of the Secret Service boss?". BBC. July 22, 2024. Archived from the original on July 23, 2024. Retrieved July 23, 2024.
  132. ^ Aleaziz, Hamed; Kanno-Youngs, Zolan; Kelly, Kate (July 23, 2024). "Secret Service Director Resigns After Trump Assassination Attempt". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on July 23, 2024. Retrieved July 23, 2024.
  133. ^ Santana, Rebecca (July 21, 2024). "Secret Service chief noted a 'zero fail mission.' After Trump rally, she's facing calls to resign". AP News. Archived from the original on July 21, 2024. Retrieved July 22, 2024.
  134. ^ Schneider, Elena; Ward, Myah (July 13, 2024). "Biden: 'There's no place for this kind of violence in America'". Politico. Archived from the original on July 14, 2024. Retrieved July 13, 2024.
  135. ^ Spring, Marianna (July 14, 2024). "How conspiracy theories swirled after Donald Trump shooting". BBC News. Archived from the original on July 14, 2024. Retrieved July 14, 2024.
  136. ^ Solender, Andrew (July 14, 2024). "Rally shooting spurs bill to boost security for Biden, Trump and RFK Jr". Axios. Archived from the original on July 14, 2024. Retrieved July 14, 2024.
  137. ^ Leonnig, Carol; Dawsey, Jack (August 15, 2024). "Secret Service approves new plan for Trump to continue outdoor rallies". The Washington Post. Retrieved August 24, 2024.
  138. ^ Preliminary Report: The Climate Impact of Congressional Infrastructure and Budget Bills (PDF). Rapid energy policy evaluation and analyzis tollkit. October 20, 2021. p. 9. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 20, 2021. Retrieved January 26, 2022.
  139. ^ "Fact Sheet: The Bipartisan Infrastructure Deal". The White House. November 6, 2021. Archived from the original on January 26, 2022. Retrieved January 26, 2022.
  140. ^ a b Sprunt, Barbara (August 10, 2021). "Here's What's Included In The Bipartisan Infrastructure Bill". NPR. Archived from the original on August 12, 2021. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
  141. ^ Jalonick, Mary Clare (November 7, 2021). "Roads, transit, internet: What's in the infrastructure bill". Associated Press. Archived from the original on November 7, 2021. Retrieved November 8, 2021.
  142. ^ Boak, Josh; Long, Colleen (November 16, 2021). "Biden signs $1T infrastructure deal with bipartisan crowd". Associated Press. Archived from the original on November 16, 2021. Retrieved November 16, 2021.
  143. ^ Newburger, Emma (March 29, 2021). "Here's how Biden's infrastructure package will likely tackle climate change". CNBC. Archived from the original on May 21, 2022. Retrieved May 11, 2021.
  144. ^ Waldman, Scott. "Biden Says Infrastructure Is the Pillar of His Climate Plan". Scientific American. Archived from the original on May 20, 2022. Retrieved May 11, 2021.
  145. ^ Newburger, Emma (March 31, 2021). "Here's how Biden's $2 trillion infrastructure plan addresses climate change". CNBC. Archived from the original on June 30, 2022. Retrieved May 11, 2021.
  146. ^ Sheffey, Ayelet (April 2, 2021). "Why green initiatives count as infrastructure, from Biden's top climate officials". Business Insider. Archived from the original on May 17, 2022. Retrieved May 11, 2021.
  147. ^ Snell, Kelsey (August 10, 2021). "The Senate Approves The $1 Trillion Bipartisan Infrastructure Bill In A Historic Vote". NPR. Archived from the original on August 12, 2021. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
  148. ^ Breuninger, Kevin; Newburger, Emma (July 28, 2021). "Here's what's in the $550 billion bipartisan infrastructure deal". CNBC. Archived from the original on May 11, 2022. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
  149. ^ TRUMP ORDERS US DRONE STRIKE, KILLING IRANIAN GENERAL WHO HAD 'PLANS TO ATTACK' AMERICANS Archived January 3, 2020, at the Wayback Machine Newsweek, January 2, 2020
  150. ^ Iran attacks bases housing US troops Archived February 8, 2020, at the Wayback Machine CNN January 8, 2020
  151. ^ Iran admits unintentionally shooting down Ukrainian airliner Archived January 11, 2020, at the Wayback Machine The Guardian, January 11, 2020
  152. ^ Burns, Robert (December 30, 2020). "US bomber mission over Persian Gulf aimed at cautioning Iran". news.yahoo.com. Yahoo News. AP. Archived from the original on December 30, 2020. Retrieved December 30, 2020.
  153. ^ U.S.-Taliban sign landmark agreement in bid to end America's longest war Archived December 21, 2020, at the Wayback Machine NBC News, February 29, 2020
  154. ^ The Venezuelan internal subplot Archived March 10, 2020, at the Wayback Machine (in Spanish) By Leopoldo Puchi, Nodal, March 9, 2020
  155. ^ The United States accused Nicolás Maduro of narco-terrorism and offered USD 15 million for data leading to his arrest Archived December 30, 2020, at the Wayback Machine (in Spanish) Infobae, 26 Mar 2020
  156. ^ This week's stock market meltdown, explained Archived March 2, 2020, at the Wayback Machine By Matthew Yglesias, Vox, February 28, 2020
  157. ^ US stock futures up after ending another day in the red Archived March 24, 2020, at the Wayback Machine By Clare Duffy, CNN Business, March 23, 2020
  158. ^ Trump campaign sues New York Times for libel over Russia story Archived March 1, 2020, at the Wayback Machine Reuters/The Guardian, February 26, 2020
  159. ^ Trump campaign sues Washington Post for libel over Russia allegations Archived March 4, 2020, at the Wayback Machine BY STEFAN BECKET, CBS News, March 4, 2020
  160. ^ U.S. may balk at trial over Russian interference in 2016 election Archived March 3, 2020, at the Wayback Machine Politico/Yahoo! News, March 2, 2020
  161. ^ Russians are still meddling in US elections, Mueller said. Is anybody listening? Archived February 9, 2020, at the Wayback Machine by Zachary B. Wolf, CNN, July 25, 2019, retrieved March 13, 2020
  162. ^ US warns of 'ongoing' election interference by Russia, China, Iran Archived October 6, 2019, at the Wayback Machine BY JORDAN FABIAN, The Hill, October 19, 2018, retrieved March 13, 2020 FBI Director Wray: Russia intent on interfering with U.S. elections Archived July 23, 2019, at the Wayback Machine by Doina Chiacu, Reuters Politics, July 23, 2019, retrieved March 13, 2020 Russian Internet Trolls Are Apparently Switching Strategies for 2020 U.S. Elections Archived June 18, 2019, at the Wayback Machine BY ALYZA SEBENIUS, Bloomberg/Time, March 9, 2019, retrieved March 13, 2020
  163. ^ U.S. intel agencies: Russia and China plotting to interfere in 2020 election Archived July 24, 2019, at the Wayback Machine By Ken Dilanian, NBC News, January 29, 2019, retrieved March 13, 2020
  164. ^ Russia is looking to help Trump win in 2020, election security official told lawmakers Archived March 3, 2020, at the Wayback Machine By Jim Acosta, Zachary Cohen, Dana Bash and Jeremy Herb, CNN, February 21, 2020
  165. ^ The reports about Russian meddling in the 2020 election, and Trump's response, explained Archived March 20, 2020, at the Wayback Machine By Cameron Peters, Vox, 21 Feb 200
  166. ^ Trump named US Ambassador to Germany Richard Grenell as acting director of national intelligence Archived September 13, 2020, at the Wayback Machine by Lauren Frias, Business Insider, February 19, 2020
  167. ^ Sanders Denounces Reported Russian Election Interference by ‘Thug’ Putin Archived March 7, 2020, at the Wayback Machine by Tim Dickinson, Rolling Stone, February 21, 2020
  168. ^ Facebook, Twitter dismantle Russian interference campaign targeting African Americans Archived March 13, 2020, at the Wayback Machine BY EMILY BIRNBAUM, The Hill, March 12, 2020, retrieved March 13, 2020
  169. ^ Blood, Michael R.; Riccardi, Nicholas (December 5, 2020). "Biden officially secures enough electors to become president". AP News. Archived from the original on December 8, 2020. Retrieved December 6, 2020.
  170. ^ * Kumar, Anita; Orr, Gabby (December 21, 2020). "Inside Trump's pressure campaign to overturn the election". Politico. Archived from the original on December 22, 2020. Retrieved July 11, 2021. Trump's efforts to cling to power are unprecedented in American history. While political parties have fought over the results of presidential elections before, no incumbent president has ever made such expansive and individualized pleas to the officials who oversee certification of the election results.
    • Sanger, David E. (November 19, 2020). "Trump's Attempts to Overturn the Election Are Unparalleled in U.S. History". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 23, 2021. Retrieved July 11, 2021. President Trump's attempts to overturn the 2020 election are unprecedented in American history and an even more audacious use of brute political force to gain the White House than when Congress gave Rutherford B. Hayes the presidency during Reconstruction.
  171. ^ Multiple sources:
  172. ^ Multiple sources:
  173. ^ Gardner, Amy; Dawsey, Josh; Bade, Rachael (December 7, 2020). "Trump asks Pennsylvania House speaker for help overturning election results, personally intervening in a third state". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on December 8, 2020. Retrieved December 8, 2020.
  174. ^ Multiple sources:
  175. ^ Multiple sources:
  176. ^ Carlson, J. (December 14, 2020). "The Legitimacy and Effect of Private Funding in Federal and State Electoral Processes" (PDF). Got Freedom. Thomas More Society. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 10, 2021. Retrieved January 15, 2021. The confusion and negative effect from illegitimate infusion of private funding in Michigan, Wisconsin, Pennsylvania, and several other states during the 2020 election can be shown to have had a disparate and inequitable impact on the electorate.
  177. ^ "Swenson, Ali (November 19, 2020). "AP FACT CHECK: Trump legal team's batch of false vote claims". AP News. Archived from the original on November 20, 2020. Retrieved November 21, 2020.
  178. ^ Kessler, Glenn (November 19, 2020). "Analysis | Fact-checking the craziest news conference of the Trump presidency". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 21, 2020. Retrieved November 21, 2020.
  179. ^ Farhi, Paul; Izadi, Elahe (November 20, 2020). "Rudy Giuliani floated 'dangerous' and incendiary false claims of election conspiracy — and Fox News broadcast it live". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 21, 2020. Retrieved November 21, 2020.
  180. ^ Subramaniam, Tara; Lybrand, Holmes (November 19, 2020). "Fact checking Giuliani and the Trump legal team's wild, fact-free press conference". CNN. Archived from the original on November 20, 2020. Retrieved November 20, 2020.
  181. ^ Rucker, Philip; Gardner, Amy; Dawsey, Josh (November 19, 2020). "Trump uses power of presidency to try to overturn the election and stay in office". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 21, 2020. Retrieved December 10, 2020.
  182. ^ Multiple sources: [177][178][179][180][181]
  183. ^ The Democrats Are Fighting for Your Health in 2020 Archived March 2, 2020, at the Wayback Machine By Max Nisen and Elaine He, Bloomberg, October 14, 2019, retrieved March 2, 2020
  184. ^ a b "Trump's latest travel ban highlights gaps in containment net". CNBC. March 15, 2020. Archived from the original on March 16, 2020. Retrieved March 15, 2020.
  185. ^ "Statement from the Press Secretary Regarding the President's Coronavirus Task Force". whitehouse.gov (Press release). January 29, 2020. Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. Retrieved March 23, 2020 – via National Archives.
  186. ^ Coronavirus: Americans Evacuated From Wuhan Will Remain At U.S. Air Base For 3 Days Archived March 11, 2020, at the Wayback Machine by Bill Chappel, NPR, January 29, 2020
  187. ^ Allison Aubry (January 31, 2020). "Trump Declares Coronavirus A Public Health Emergency And Restricts Travel From China". NPR. Archived from the original on March 4, 2020. Retrieved March 23, 2020.
  188. ^ US isn't 'remotely prepared' to test for coronavirus, experts say Archived March 2, 2020, at the Wayback Machine By Laura Geggel, Life Science.com, February 27, 2020, retrieved March 2, 2020
  189. ^ If coronavirus spreads within the US, here's how daily life might change Archived March 2, 2020, at the Wayback Machine By Jacqueline Howard, CNN, February 28, 2020
  190. ^ Aria Bendix (March 11, 2020). "The US decided to make its own coronavirus test, but the process was plagued by errors and delays. Here's a timeline of what went wrong". Business Insider. Archived from the original on September 13, 2020. Retrieved March 15, 2020.
  191. ^ Two more U.S. evacuation planes leave coronavirus epicenter Wuhan Archived February 21, 2020, at the Wayback Machine by Eric Beech & Steve Gorman, Reuters, February 6, 2020, retrieved March 23, 2020
  192. ^ Americans Evacuated From Diamond Princess Cruise Ship Arrive in U.S., With 14 Evacuees Confirmed as Having Contracted Coronavirus Archived February 28, 2020, at the Wayback Machine BY SANYA MANSOOR, HILLARY LEUNG, & MADELEINE CARLISLE, Time, February 17, 2020, retrieved March 23, 2020
  193. ^ a b Alexis G. Madrigal; Robinson Meyer (March 21, 2020). "How the Coronavirus Became an American Catastrophe". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on January 28, 2021. Retrieved March 23, 2020.
  194. ^ Santucci, Jeanine (February 27, 2020). "What we know about the White House coronavirus task force now that Mike Pence is in charge". USA Today. Archived from the original on February 29, 2020. Retrieved March 23, 2020. Lev Facher (February 26, 2020). "Trump taps Pence to lead U.S. coronavirus response". STAT News. Archived from the original on March 15, 2020. Retrieved March 15, 2020.
  195. ^ "Pence bolsters coronavirus team following criticism". The Hill. February 28, 2020. Archived from the original on March 17, 2020. Retrieved March 15, 2020.
  196. ^ a b DARIUS TAHIR; BRIANNA EHLEY (March 8, 2020). "Health officials shift tone on coronavirus, say elderly and sick at risk". Politico. Archived from the original on July 2, 2020. Retrieved March 23, 2020.
  197. ^ Trump signs $8.3 billion emergency package to combat coronavirus Archived July 28, 2020, at the Wayback Machine BY GRACE SEGERS, CBS News, March 6, 2020 Senate passes $8.3 billion emergency bill to combat coronavirus Archived March 6, 2020, at the Wayback Machine By Rebecca Shabad, NBC News, March 5, 2020
  198. ^ NBA to suspend season following Wednesday's games Archived March 12, 2020, at the Wayback Machine NBA press release, March 11, 2020, retrieved March 23, 2020
  199. ^ Updated Interim Emergency Policy for UA, UAB and UAH Archived March 12, 2020, at the Wayback Machine University of Alabama system, March 12, 2020, retrieved March 23, 2020 School Closings Archived January 1, 2020, at the Wayback Machine NBC Connecticut, retrieved March 23, 2020 UNIVERSITY ANNOUNCES VIRTUAL INSTRUCTION FOR REST OF SEMESTER, EARLY MOVE-OUT OF RESIDENCE HALLS Archived March 17, 2020, at the Wayback Machine by Jack Long, The Lantern, (Ohio State University), March 12, 2020 Coronavirus in Ohio: Governor orders schools to take extended spring breaks starting Monday Archived June 12, 2020, at the Wayback Machine NBC 4 (Columbus), March 12, 2020, updated March 14, 2020, retrieved March 23, 2020
  200. ^ Biden, Sanders to face off in first one-on-one debate of Democratic race, as coronavirus halts 2020 campaign Archived March 23, 2020, at the Wayback Machine by Kendall Karson, ABC News, March 15, 2020
  201. ^ Coronavirus updates live: U.S. slaps travel restrictions on most of Europe Archived March 12, 2020, at the Wayback Machine NBC News, March 12, 2020
  202. ^ America shuts down Archived March 13, 2020, at the Wayback Machine By NOLAN D. MCCASKILL, Politico, March 12, 2020
  203. ^ Under pressure, Trump administration opens door to mobilizing Medicaid to fight coronavirus Archived March 15, 2020, at the Wayback Machine By NOAM N. LEVEY, Los Angeles Times, March 13, 2020
  204. ^ Reporter: White House Knew Of Coronavirus' 'Major Threat,' But Response Fell Short Archived December 31, 2021, at the Wayback Machine by Terry Gross, NPR, March 12, 2020, retrieved March 15, 2020
  205. ^ Global stocks plunge after Trump announces coronavirus response package Archived September 13, 2020, at the Wayback Machine By Sonam Sheth & Bob Bryan, Business Insider, March 11, 2020, retrieved March 15, 2020
  206. ^ Fed Cuts Rates To Near Zero As Coronavirus Rips Through Economy Archived March 16, 2020, at the Wayback Machine By Avie Schneider, NPR, March 15, 2020
  207. ^ Here Are the 8 Senators Who Voted Against the Coronavirus Relief Package on Wednesday Archived March 19, 2020, at the Wayback Machine BY CHARLES P. PIERCE, Esquire, March 18, 2020
  208. ^ Trump signs coronavirus relief bill ensuring paid leave as White House eyes "phase 3" Archived March 19, 2020, at the Wayback Machine BY GRACE SEGERS, STEFAN BECKET AND SARA COOK, CBS News, March 18, 2020
  209. ^ Coronavirus: Asian American groups compile hate crime reports as Trump persists in ‘Chinese virus’ attacks Archived March 23, 2020, at the Wayback Machine by Michael Cabanatuan, San Francisco Chronicle, March 19, 2020 Coronavirus: Attacks against Asian Americans reported in Bay Area and beyond Archived March 23, 2020, at the Wayback Machine By LEONARDO CASTAÑEDA, The Mercury News, March 23, 2020
  210. ^ Here are five USCIS changes that will impact legal immigrants in the U.S. in 2020 Archived May 5, 2020, at the Wayback Machine Miami Herald, January 8, 2020, retrieved March 2, 2020
  211. ^ United States agrees to 1,000 work visas for Salvadorans Archived March 2, 2020, at the Wayback Machine (in Spanish) CNN en Español, February 7, 2020
  212. ^ Civil rights groups condemn Trump's travel-ban expansion to six African countries Archived March 3, 2020, at the Wayback Machine By Liam Knox, NBC News, February 27, 2020
  213. ^ US imposes new travel restrictions after first coronavirus death Archived March 2, 2020, at the Wayback Machine Al Jazeera, February 29, 2020
  214. ^ Federal judge rules Cuccinelli appointment unlawful Archived March 2, 2020, at the Wayback Machine Politico, March 1, 2020
  215. ^ Tax on internet ads gets traction in Maryland Archived March 14, 2020, at the Wayback Machine by BRIAN WITTE, Associated Press, March 13, 2020
  216. ^ US is reportedly investigating ZTE over new bribery allegations Archived September 13, 2020, at the Wayback Machine by Christine Fisher, Endgadget, March 13, 2020
[edit]

Congress

[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2020s_in_United_States_history&oldid=1256018410"