1946–47 Oberliga
| Season | 1946–47 |
|---|---|
| Champions | SG Charlottenburg1. FC Kaiserslautern1. FC Nürnberg |
| Relegated | SG Lichtenberg-NordSG StadtmitteSG TempelhofBC Augsburg1. FC BambergKarlsruher FVPhönix Karlsruhe |
| German champions | Not held |
| Top goalscorer | Hans Berndt(53 goals)[1] |
← 1945–46 1947–48 → | |
The 1946–47 Oberliga was the second season of the Oberliga, the first tier of the football league system in Allied-occupied Germany. The league operated in four regional divisions, Berlin, South and Southwest (north and south). For the third consecutive season no German championship was held but the competition would resume the following year with 1. FC Nürnberg taking out the first post-war championship.[2]
In the British and Soviet occupation zone no Oberligas were organised. In the former the Oberliga Nord and Oberliga West commenced play in the following season while, in the Soviet zone, the DDR-Oberliga was organised from 1949 onwards.[3] In the Soviet zone a championship was organised from the following season,[4] while the first edition of the British occupation zone championship in 1947 was contested by eight teams and won by Hamburger SV.[5]
In the French occupation zone the Oberliga Südwest operated in two regional divisions, north and south, with a championship final at the end of season.[6][7]
In post-Second World War Germany many clubs were forced to change their names or merge. This policy was particularly strongly enforced in the Soviet and French occupation zones but much more relaxed in the British and US one. In most cases clubs eventually reverted to their original names, especially after the formation of the Federal Republic of Germany in 1949.[8]
Oberliga Berlin
[edit]The 1946–47 season saw the league reduced from four divisions of nine clubs each to a single division of twelve clubs.
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion, qualification or relegation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | SG Charlottenburg | 22 | 18 | 1 | 3 | 89 | 24 | +65 | 37 | |
| 2 | SG Wilmersdorf | 22 | 16 | 2 | 4 | 78 | 30 | +48 | 34 | |
| 3 | SG Reinickendorf-West | 22 | 10 | 6 | 6 | 58 | 48 | +10 | 26 | |
| 4 | SG Prenzlauer Berg-West | 22 | 9 | 4 | 9 | 56 | 47 | +9 | 22 | |
| 5 | SG Staaken | 22 | 9 | 4 | 9 | 55 | 69 | −14 | 22 | |
| 6 | SG Mariendorf | 22 | 8 | 5 | 9 | 34 | 50 | −16 | 21 | |
| 7 | SG Osloer Straße | 22 | 9 | 3 | 10 | 35 | 56 | −21 | 21 | |
| 8 | SG Köpenick | 22 | 8 | 4 | 10 | 46 | 41 | +5 | 20 | |
| 9 | SG Südring | 22 | 9 | 2 | 11 | 59 | 66 | −7 | 20 | |
| 10 | SG Lichtenberg-Nord (R) | 22 | 8 | 3 | 11 | 46 | 51 | −5 | 19 | Relegation to Amateurliga |
| 11 | SG Stadtmitte (R) | 22 | 6 | 1 | 15 | 34 | 61 | −27 | 13 | |
| 12 | SG Tempelhof (R) | 22 | 4 | 1 | 17 | 33 | 80 | −47 | 9 |
Oberliga Südwest
[edit]Northern group
[edit]The 1946–47 season saw two new clubs promoted to the league, TuS Neuendorf and FSV Kürenz.
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion, qualification or relegation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1. FC Kaiserslautern | 14 | 11 | 1 | 2 | 75 | 15 | +60 | 23 | Qualified to French occupation zone championship |
| 2 | Wormatia Worms | 14 | 8 | 1 | 5 | 28 | 25 | +3 | 17 | |
| 3 | 1. FC Saarbrücken | 14 | 7 | 2 | 5 | 30 | 20 | +10 | 16 | |
| 4 | FSV Mainz 05 | 14 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 28 | 19 | +9 | 16 | |
| 5 | Phönix Ludwigshafen | 14 | 6 | 1 | 7 | 25 | 31 | −6 | 13 | |
| 6 | Borussia Neunkirchen | 14 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 37 | 26 | +11 | 12 | |
| 7 | TuS Neuendorf | 14 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 23 | 24 | −1 | 12 | |
| 8 | FSV Kürenz | 14 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 9 | 95 | −86 | 3 |
Rules for classification: 1) Points;
Southern group
[edit]The 1946–47 season saw four new clubs promoted to the league, SSV Reutlingen, SG Friedrichshafen, VfL Schwenningen and SV Biberach.
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion, qualification or relegation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | VfL Konstanz | 14 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 27 | 19 | +8 | 20 | Qualified to French occupation zone championship |
| 2 | SSV Reutlingen | 14 | 8 | 1 | 5 | 39 | 24 | +15 | 17 | |
| 3 | SG Friedrichshafen | 14 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 28 | 23 | +5 | 16 | |
| 4 | SpVgg Offenburg | 14 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 22 | 23 | −1 | 15 | |
| 5 | Fortuna Rastatt | 14 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 23 | 22 | +1 | 14 | |
| 6 | VfL Schwenningen | 14 | 5 | 3 | 6 | 29 | 28 | +1 | 13 | |
| 7 | VfL Freiburg | 14 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 32 | 30 | +2 | 12 | |
| 8 | SV Biberach | 14 | 1 | 2 | 11 | 28 | 59 | −31 | 4 |
Rules for classification: 1) Points;
Finals
[edit]The winners of the two regional divisions of the Oberliga Südwest played a final to determine the league champion:[8]
| Team 1 | Agg. | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. FC Kaiserslautern | 16–5 | VfL Konstanz | 8–1 | 8–4 |
Oberliga Süd
[edit]The 1946–47 season saw four new clubs promoted to the league, Viktoria Aschaffenburg, VfL Neckarau, 1. FC Bamberg and TSG Ulm 1846.
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion, qualification or relegation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1. FC Nürnberg | 38 | 28 | 6 | 4 | 108 | 31 | +77 | 62 | |
| 2 | SV Waldhof Mannheim | 43 | 27 | 5 | 11 | 74 | 54 | +20 | 59 | |
| 3 | Eintracht Frankfurt | 38 | 17 | 14 | 7 | 72 | 50 | +22 | 48 | |
| 4 | TSV 1860 München | 38 | 18 | 8 | 12 | 67 | 50 | +17 | 44 | |
| 5 | Kickers Offenbach | 38 | 16 | 11 | 11 | 76 | 58 | +18 | 43 | |
| 6 | VfB Stuttgart | 38 | 17 | 9 | 12 | 64 | 58 | +6 | 43 | |
| 7 | Stuttgarter Kickers | 38 | 18 | 6 | 14 | 90 | 56 | +34 | 42 | |
| 8 | Schwaben Augsburg | 38 | 17 | 7 | 14 | 75 | 51 | +24 | 41 | |
| 9 | FC Schweinfurt 05 | 38 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 56 | 46 | +10 | 40 | |
| 10 | SpVgg Fürth | 38 | 14 | 10 | 14 | 56 | 57 | −1 | 38 | |
| 11 | FC Bayern Munich | 38 | 12 | 12 | 14 | 75 | 56 | +19 | 36 | |
| 12 | VfR Mannheim | 38 | 16 | 3 | 19 | 50 | 62 | −12 | 35 | |
| 13 | TSG Ulm 1846 | 38 | 13 | 8 | 17 | 56 | 80 | −24 | 34 | |
| 14 | FSV Frankfurt | 38 | 9 | 15 | 14 | 35 | 50 | −15 | 33 | |
| 15 | Viktoria Aschaffenburg | 38 | 14 | 5 | 19 | 68 | 111 | −43 | 33 | |
| 16 | VfL Neckarau | 38 | 12 | 8 | 18 | 74 | 83 | −9 | 32 | |
| 17 | BC Augsburg (R) | 38 | 14 | 2 | 22 | 62 | 89 | −27 | 30 | Relegation to Landesligas |
| 18 | 1. FC Bamberg (R) | 38 | 12 | 4 | 22 | 44 | 75 | −31 | 28 | |
| 19 | Karlsruher FV (R) | 38 | 10 | 7 | 21 | 48 | 84 | −36 | 27 | |
| 20 | Phönix Karlsruhe (R) | 38 | 9 | 6 | 23 | 46 | 95 | −49 | 24 |
German championship
[edit]No 1947 German championship was held but attempts were made to stage one, scheduled to consist of eight teams, three each from the US and British zone and one each from the French and Soviet one. Difficulties with the scheduling resulted in a reduced format of only four teams planned to consist of Hamburger SV playing SG Charlottenburg and 1. FC Nürnberg playing 1. FC Kaiserslautern in the semi-finals on 10 August 1947, with the final planned for 24 August 1947. After the southern clubs declined to participate the competition was cancelled altogether.[9]
References
[edit]- ^ Grüber, Walter (2011). Fußball-Torjägerstatistik Deutschland [Goal scorer statistics Germany] (in German). BoD – Books on Demand. ISBN 9783844862485. Retrieved 13 January 2016 – via google book review.
- ^ "(West) Germany -List of champions". RSSSF. Retrieved 13 January 2016.
- ^ "East Germany 1946-1990". RSSSF (in German). Retrieved 13 January 2016.
- ^ kicker, page: 451
- ^ kicker, page: 248 & 249
- ^ "Oberliga Südwest". f-archiv.de (in German). Retrieved 13 January 2016.
- ^ "Germany - Oberliga Südwest 1945-63". RSSSF. Retrieved 13 January 2016.
- ^ a b "Oberliga Südwest Gruppe Süd 1946–1950" [Oberliga Südwest Group South 1946–1950] (PDF). dsfs.de (in German). DSFS. Retrieved 13 January 2016.
- ^ Liga-Chronik, page: B3
Sources
[edit]- 30 Jahre Bundesliga (in German) 30th anniversary special, publisher: kicker Sportmagazin, published: 1993
- kicker-Almanach 1990 (in German) Yearbook of German football, publisher: kicker Sportmagazin, published: 1989, ISBN 3-7679-0297-4
- DSFS Liga-Chronik seit 1945 (in German) publisher: DSFS, published: 2005
- 100 Jahre Süddeutscher Fußball-Verband (in German) 100 Years of the Southern German Football Federation, publisher: SFV, published: 1997
External links
[edit]- The Oberligas on Fussballdaten.de (in German)