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15th Operational Brigade (Ukraine)

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15th Operational Assignment Kara Dag Brigade (2023–)
9th Special Purpose Regiment (1994–2023)
15-та бригада оперативного призначення НГ (Ukrainian)
Brigade Insignia
Founded2014 (2014)
Country Ukraine
Allegiance Ministry of Internal Affairs
Branch National Guard of Ukraine
TypeBrigade
Part of Offensive Guard
Garrison/HQZaporizhzhia
Nickname(s)Kara Dag Brigade
PatronLieutenant Bohdan Zavada
Motto(s)"Raise the flag over Crimea."[1]
Anniversaries1 June
EngagementsRusso-Ukrainian war
DecorationsFor Courage and Bravery
Commanders
Current
commander		Colonel Ivan Bondarenko
Insignia
Former Insignia (?-2023)
Former Insignia (2014-?)
Former Insignia (1994-2014)

The 15th Operational Assignment Kara Dag Brigade "Hero of Ukraine Lieutenant Bohdan Zavada" is a brigade of the National Guard of Ukraine. It is a part of the Ukrainian Offensive Guard and was established as the 9th Special Purpose Regiment in 1994 at the village of Shiroky in Zaporizhzhia Oblast. It has taken part in multiple engagements throughout the Russo-Ukrainian war and is currently deployed on the frontlines in Pokrovsk. It is currently headquartered in Zaporizhzhia City.

History

[edit]

The brigade was initially created as the 9th Special Purpose Regiment on 1 June 1994 at the village of Shiroky in Zaporizhzhia Oblast to protect public order as a part of the Internal Troops of Ukraine.[2] It was tasked to ensure law and order in case of student uprising, football riots and other events.[3] Its headquarters were then transferred to Zaporizhzhia.[4]

The regiment saw combat on multiple occasions during the War in Donbass. On 16 July 2014, a checkpoint of the National Guard of Ukraine near the border village of Marynivka in Donetsk Oblast was attacked by about a hundred separatists and four armored vehicles, from the villages of Stepanivka and Tarana. They opened fire, prompting the Ukrainian military to retaliate by firing back. Suddenly, two separatist armored personnel carriers came out of the forest to attack the position. So a soldier of the regiment (Zavada Bohdan Oleksiyovych) launched an ATGM destroying a separatist APC, killing 12 separatists, allowing the NG troops to regroup but he himself was killed in action.[5][6][7][8][9][10] For his heroic actions, Zavada Bohdan Oleksiyovych was awarded the Hero of Ukraine, the highest military award for Ukrainian personnel.[11] An officer (Ivan Ivanovich Yakushyn) was killed the next day on 17 July 2014 as a result of the wounds sustained in the previous engagement.[12] On 1 August 2014, after the restoration of the National Guard of Ukraine, the 9th Special Purpose Regiment of the Internal Troops "Cheetah", numbering around 1800 personnel was officially reorganized into the 9th Operational Regiment of the Southern Operational Territorial Unit of the National Guard of Ukraine.[13] On 28 October, a checkpoint of MG near Mariupol was attacked by separatists, so an officer of the regiment (Ihor Mykolayovych Yukhymets) coordinated the withdrawal of all troops to safety but was himself killed by a Utyos tank machine gun.[14]

On 19 February 2016, the regiment along with ten other units received permanent official assistance from the Zaporizhzhia Oblast administration.[15] On 20 October 2016, the regiment opened a memorial for its fallen personnel.[16][17]

On 31 October 2019, the regiment marked the 25th anniversary of its establishment.[18]

On 25 March 2020, the regiment received the honorary name of "Hero of Ukraine Lieutenant Bohdan Zavada".[a][19] On 23 August 2020, the regiment was presented with a Battle Flag and a ribbon.[20] On 21 September 2020, a memorial plaque to the Hero of Ukraine Bohdan Zavada and a new church in honor of John the Warrior were inaugurated.[21][22] Until 2020, the regiment celebrated the day of the regiment on 31 October, but it was changed to 1 June in 2020.[23]

In August 2021, the regiment received a new Insignia.

The regiment saw combat on multiple occasions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine. On 24 February 2022, the regiment participated in the defense of the settlements of Melitopol, Molochansk, Tokmak, Kamianske, and Mala Tokmachka and stopped Russian forces in the directions of Vasylivka-Zaporizhzhia and Tokmak-Orihiv.[24] On 25 February 2022, a soldier of the regiment (Dmytro Oleksandrovich Kypenko) was killed while operating in Melitopol.[25] On 26 February 2022, the personnel of the regiment engaged Russian troops on the southern outskirts of the city of Molochansk destroying two Russian APCs with crews inside as well as the surrounding infantry, two Russian tanks were damaged and disabled and the Russians retreated the northern outskirts of the city. When Russians again attempted to invade the southwestern outskirts of the city of Tokmak, three Russian tanks were destroyed. The Anti-aircraft units of the brigade destroyed 4 Su-25s, 2 Ka-52s, 2 UAVs, 1 missile, in addition to ground armored vehicles.[24] The regiment took part in defensive operations during the Siege of Mariupol. On 3 March 2022, a Russian column was spotted by Colonel Dmytro Oleksandrovich Apukhtin but one unit of Russian armored vehicles was destroyed before the arrival of the column.[26] On 5 March 2022, in an engagement with a separate Russian group, two Russian armored vehicles and about 20 personnel were neutralized, two more BMP-2s and some personnel were killed on 20 March.[26] On 12 March 2022, Colonel Apukhtin was himself killed in action while saving the lives of other personnel.[27] Colonel Dmytro Oleksandrovich Apukhtin was posthumously awarded the Hero of Ukraine the highest military award for Ukrainian personnel.[28] The brigade also took part in the defense of Zaporizhzhia International Airport to prevent a Russian Air Assault. It also saw action in Orikhiv where a soldier of the brigade (Serhii Volodymyrovych Titov) was killed on 10 May 2022.[29] In May 2022, the brigade participated in the battles for Malinivka and Uspenivka. It also took part in combat in Kamianske during which a soldier of the regiment (Ishchenko Anton Viktorovych) was killed on 14 July 2022.[30][31] On 6 November 2022, a soldier of the regiment (Stanislav Bloshchynskyi) was killed in Melitopol.[32] On 19 November 2022, a soldier of the brigade (Mykola Vasyliovych Ternopilskyi) was killed in Zaporizhzhia Oblast.[33]

On January 15, 2023, the 9th regiment was reorganized into the 15th Operational Brigade.[34] In February 2023, the 15th Brigade of the Offensive Guard received the name "Kara-Dag after the Kara Dag Mountain.[35][36][37] In 2023, it saw combat during the 2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive. On 14 July 2023, the 15th "Kara-Dag" Brigade in cooperation with units of the Armed Forces of Ukraine advanced in the Melitopol advancing 1700m.[38] During the counteroffensive a soldier (Tarasov Ivan Oleksandrovych) was killed on 4 August between the villages of Verbove and Robotyne and another soldier (Roman Viktorovych Nepomyachchi) being killed on 7 August near the village of Mala Tokmachka, followed by one more (Serhii Fedorovych Svynarchuk) on 23 October and another (Prostyakov Radyslav Yakovych) on 26 October 2023.[39]

On 22 February 2024, an officer of the brigade (Petro Mykolayovych Tataryn) was killed as a result of a UAV chemical attack on the brigade's positions on the frontlines.[40] Another soldier of the brigade (Ihor Dubuk) was killed by Russian forces on 6 June 2024[41] and a third soldier of the brigade (Yuriy Shevchuk) on 18 August.[42] On 30 August 2024, the brigade was sent from Zaporizhzhia Oblast to Donetsk Oblast to stop the Russian forces during the Pokrovsk offensive.[43] On 6 October 2024, during the Battle of Selydove, four guardsmen of the Brigade were captured and executed by Russian forces.[44]

Structure

[edit]
  • Management and Headquarters
  • 1st Operational Battalion
  • 2nd Operational Battalion
  • Self-propelled Artillery Division
  • Anti-tank Artillery Battery[45]
  • Reserve Rifle Company[45]
  • Tank Company[46]
  • Special Intelligence and Reconnaissance Company
  • Anti-aircraft Missile Artillery Battery
  • Communications Company
  • Repair Company
  • Material, Logistical and Technical Support Company
  • Combat Support Company
  • Medical Center
  • Orchestra

Commanders

[edit]
  • Colonel Oleksandr Vasyliovych Khomenko (2014–2018)[47]
  • Colonel Belyaev Andriy Mykolayovych (2018–2021)
  • Colonel Serdiuk Serhii Yuriyovych (2021–2023)[48]
  • Colonel Vlasenko Dmytro Anatoliyovych (2023–2024)[34]
  • Colonel Ivan Bondarenko (2024-)

Sources

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ A fallen soldier of the 9th Regiment and the Hero of Ukraine

References

[edit]
  1. ^ ""Кара-Даг"  — кара за Крим: добровольців запрошують вступати до бригади, яка звільнятиме окупований український півострів - ДніпроОДА". adm.dp.gov.ua (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2023-08-15.
  2. ^ "Рятувальники нагадали бійцям спецпідрозділу «Гепард» про заходи безпеки в позаслужбовий час (ВІДЕО) Офіційний вебпортал «ДСНС України» (09.01.2014)". Archived from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 12 December 2015.
  3. ^ "Український мілітарний портал: Спецпідрозділи ВВ МВС "Барс", "Ягуар", "Гепард", "Тигр"". Archived from the original on 19 January 2016. Retrieved 12 December 2015.
  4. ^ "В Одесу прибув спецпідрозділу «Гепард» із Запоріжжя (11 липня 2013), сайт «NewsMe»". Archived from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 12 December 2015.
  5. ^ ГЕРОЙ УКРАЇНИ — Завада Богдан Олексійович
  6. ^ Герой України Б. Завада Archived 28 April 2016 at the Wayback Machine
  7. ^ Завада Богдан Олексійович Archived 24 April 2016 at the Wayback Machine
  8. ^ Завада Богдан Олексійович Archived 13 May 2016 at the Wayback Machine
  9. ^ "Герой України Богдан Завада". Archived from the original on 5 November 2019. Retrieved 11 May 2020.
  10. ^ "Завада Богдан Олексійович". Archived from the original on 23 March 2019. Retrieved 11 May 2020.
  11. ^ "Про присвоєння Б. Заваді звання Герой України". 19 July 2014.
  12. ^ "Іван Якушин". Nekropole. Archived from the original on 12 November 2016.
  13. ^ "Південне оперативно-територіальне об'єднання Національної гвардії України". Archived from the original on 30 October 2016. Retrieved 29 October 2016.
  14. ^ Юхимець Ігор Миколайович
  15. ^ "Президент припоручив запорізькій владі одинадцять військових частин". Depo.ua. 2016-02-19. Archived from the original on 2016-05-04. Retrieved 2016-04-28.
  16. ^ "Запорізькі гвардійці увіковічили пам'ять своїх побратимів". Official website of NSU. 2016-10-21. Archived from the original on 2016-10-30. Retrieved 2016-10-29.
  17. ^ "У військовому містечку 9-го полку оперативного призначення урочисто відкрито пам'ятник загиблим військовослужбовцям Національної гвардії України, які віддали свої життя за свободу, незалежність та територіальну цілісність України". Industrial woman. 2016-10-23. Archived from the original on 2016-10-30. Retrieved 2016-10-29.
  18. ^ "До 25-річчя заснування військової частини 3029 НГУ відбувся День відкритих дверей". Industrial woman. 2019-10-31. Archived from the original on 2019-11-09. Retrieved 2019-11-09.
  19. ^ "Указ Президента України № 108/2020 «Про присвоєння імені Героя України лейтенанта Богдана Завади 9-му полку оперативного призначення НГУ»". Archived from the original on 2 April 2020. Retrieved 11 May 2020.
  20. ^ "Президент вручив орден "Золота Зірка" сестрі Героя України Сергія Михальчука, а також бойові прапори командирам частин". Archived from the original on 22 October 2020. Retrieved 23 August 2020.
  21. ^ "У Запоріжжі відкрили полкову церкву та меморіальну дошку Герою України". Индустриалка. 2020-09-21. Archived from the original on 2020-11-27. Retrieved 2020-09-21.
  22. ^ "В Запоріжжі встановили меморіальну дошку пам'яті лейтенанта Богдана Завади (відео)". TV-5. 2020-09-21.
  23. ^ "Запорожским частям изменили день рождения". Top News Zaporizhzhia. 2020-01-03. Retrieved 2023-08-17.
  24. ^ a b "ЧАС ПОВЕРТАТИ СВОЄ". storm.mvs.gov.ua/. The Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine. 3 February 2023. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
  25. ^ Data on combat losses in military unit 3029, circumstances of their deaths and places of burial (by March 29, 2022)
  26. ^ a b "Зупинити ворога ціною власного життя: історія Героя України Дмитра Апухтіна - НГУ". ngu.gov.ua. Retrieved 2022-09-08.
  27. ^ "В. Агібалова, С.  Коваленко. Дмитро Апухтін героїчно загинув, обороняючи Маріуполь". АрміяInform. 2022-04-02. Archived 2 April 2022 at the Wayback Machine
  28. ^ "Про присвоєння звання Герой України". 25 March 2022.
  29. ^ "У Балабиному на Запоріжжі попрощалися з бійцем Національної гвардії України Сергієм Тітовим". Public. News. 2022-05-13.
  30. ^ "Ставив долі своєї країни та своєї сім'ї понад усе: на фронті загинув батько трьох дітей, який працював до війни аудитором Антон Іщенко". fakty.ua (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2024-04-21.
  31. ^ "На фронте погиб 53-летний запорожец, отец троих детей". Newspaper MIG (in Ukrainian). 2022-07-17. Retrieved 2024-04-21.
  32. ^ "20-річний військовослужбовець Станіслав Блощинський, позивний Крот, загинув 6 листопада 2022 року під час виконання бойового завдання під містом Мелітополь Запорізької області" (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2022-12-01.
  33. ^ Iryna Belyakova (2022-11-25). "Господи, це ж наші діти — дякуємо тобі, хлопчику, за все… Прощаються з Миколою Тернопільським". 20 minutes Ternopil.
  34. ^ a b Iryna Egorov (25 January 2023). "У запорізькій бригаді відбулася хвилююча церемонія". ZPRZ.CITY (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2023-08-15.
  35. ^ Олексій Ярмоленко (2023-02-03). "В МВС розповіли деталі про "Гвардію наступу" та назви нових штурмових бригад. Полк "Азов" теж розширять до бригади". babel.ua (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2023-08-15.
  36. ^ «Гвардія наступу»: як набирають бійців, вимоги, зарплата та пільги
  37. ^ "ЧАС ПОВЕРТАТИ СВОЄ". storm.mvs.gov.ua (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 2023-04-19. Retrieved 2023-05-03.
  38. ^ "Штурмові групи бригади НГУ "Кара-Даг" за підтримки танків просунулися на понад 1 700 метрів  — Микола Уршалович". armyinform.com.ua (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2023-08-15.
  39. ^ "На війні загинув житель Сальника Сергій Свинарчук".
  40. ^ [Присвоїти почесне звання Героя України (посмертно) молодшому сержанту 15-і бригади оперативного призначення імені Героя України лейтенанта Богдана Завади(15 БрОп) Татарину Петру Миколайовичу] on petition.president.gov.ua
  41. ^ "Завтра Львів попрощається із воїнами Олексієм Клічуком, Ігорем Дубуком та Юрієм Стареньким".
  42. ^ "На Львівщині 22 серпня поховають вісьмох Героїв, які загинули на фронті (ФОТО)". Varta 1 (in Ukrainian). 2024-08-25. Retrieved 2024-08-25.
  43. ^ "Покровский район (Донецкая область)" (in Russian). 2024-08-08. Retrieved 2024-09-07.
  44. ^ Axe, David. "Fighting Their Way Into Selydove, Russian Motor Rifle Troops Captured And Executed Four Ukrainian National Guardsmen". Forbes. Retrieved 31 October 2024.
  45. ^ a b "Біла книга-2016: Національна гвардія України". issuu.com. National Guard of Ukraine. 2017-06-26. Archived from the original on 24 January 2022. Retrieved 10 July 2017.
  46. ^ ""Сталеві м'язи": танкісти Нацгвардії провели навчання на Чернігівщині". censor.net.ua/. Censor.net. 2016-10-04. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 22 June 2019.
  47. ^ Командир запорізької частини Нацгвардії: Головний «дід» тут я
  48. ^ "У військовій частині 3029 новий командир". ztv.zp.ua. 2021-08-02. Archived from the original on 2021-10-05. Retrieved 2021-10-05.
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