2018 United States Senate elections
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33 of the 100 seats (Class 1) in the United States Senate (and 2 special elections) 51 seats needed for a majority | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Reporting | as of 11:10 (UTC-5) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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|seat_change2 = 2
|party4 = Independent (United States) |seats_before4 = 2 |seats_after4 = 2 |seat_change4 =
| map_image = 2018 United States Senate elections.svg|thumb|2018 United States Senate election results:]]
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| map_caption = Results of the general and special elections
Democratic gain Republican gain
Democratic hold Republican hold
Independent hold Undetermined
Line through state means both seats are up for election.
|title = Majority Leader |before_election = Mitch McConnell |before_party = Republican Party (United States) |after_election = TBD |after_party = Republican Party (United States) }} The elections to the United States Senate were held on November 6, 2018. 33 of the 100 seats were contested in regular elections and two seats in special elections. The winners of the 33 regular elections will serve six-year terms from January 3, 2019, to January 3, 2025. Democrats had 26 seats up for election, including the seats of two independents who caucus with them. Republicans had nine seats up for election. The seats up for regular election in 2018 were last up in 2012; in addition, special elections were scheduled due to vacancies in Minnesota and Mississippi.
Other elections that were held on this date include the elections to the U.S. House of Representatives, 39 governorships as well as various other state and local elections.
Republicans could only afford to have a net loss of one Senate seat to maintain their working majority of 50 Senators and Republican Vice President Mike Pence, who is able to cast a tie-breaking vote in accordance with Article One of the United States Constitution. Three of the Republican seats were open as a result of retirements in Tennessee, Utah, and Arizona. Democrats were defending ten seats in states won by Donald Trump in the 2016 presidential election, while Republicans were only defending one seat in a state won by Hillary Clinton in 2016. According to FiveThirtyEight, Democrats faced the most unfavorable Senate map in 2018 that any party has ever faced in any election.[1][2]
Although the final tally is yet to be confirmed, the Republicans kept the Senate majority, defeating four Democratic incumbents in Florida, Indiana, Missouri, and North Dakota. This is the first midterm election cycle since 2002 where any incumbents of the non-presidential party lost re-election.[3] Democrats defeated a Republican incumbent in Nevada and gained an open seat in Arizona. Out of the 34 determined winners, 22 are Democrats, 10 are Republicans, and two are independents who caucus with the Democrats. The winner in the Mississippi runoff election has yet to be determined.[4]
Focus on competitive races
Democrats targeted Republican-held Senate seats in Arizona (open seat) and Nevada.[5] Seats in Texas,[6] Mississippi (at least one of the two seats) and Tennessee (open seat)[7] were also competitive for the Democrats. Republicans targeted Democratic-held seats in Indiana, Missouri, Montana, North Dakota, and West Virginia, all of which voted for Mitt Romney in the 2012 presidential election and Donald Trump in the 2016 presidential election.[8] Seats in Florida, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Wisconsin, and Michigan, all of which voted for Donald Trump in the 2016 election, were also targeted by Republicans.[9][5]
Partisan composition
Among the 33 Class 1 Senate seats up for regular election in 2018 are 23 currently held by Democrats, two by independents who caucus with the Senate Democrats, and eight by Republicans. The Class 2 seats in Minnesota and Mississippi held by interim appointees are also up for election; both incumbent appointees are running in their elections to finish the unexpired terms.
Parties | style="background-color:Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color" | | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color" | | style="background-color:Template:Independent (United States)/meta/color" | | Total | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Republican | Independent | ||||
Last election (2016) | 46 | 52 | 2 | 100 | ||
Before this election | 47 | 51 | 2 | 100 | ||
Not up | 23 | 42 | 0 | 65 | ||
Class 2 (2014→2020) | 11 | 20 | 0 | 31 | ||
Class 3 (2016→2022) | 12 | 22 | 0 | 34 | ||
Up | 24 | 9 | 2 | 35 | ||
Class 1 (2012→2018) | 23 | 8 | 2 | 33 | ||
Special: Class 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | ||
Incumbent retiring | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | ||
Incumbent running | 24 | 6 | 2 | 32 |
Change in composition
Each block represents one of the one hundred seats in the U.S. Senate. "D#" is a Democratic senator, "I#" is an Independent senator, and "R#" is a Republican senator. They are arranged so that the parties are separated and a majority is clear by crossing the middle.
Before the elections
Each block indicates an incumbent senator's actions going into the election: Some "Ran" for re-election, some "Retired," and the remainder (without a note) were not up for election this year. Before the elections, Democrats had 47 seats, Independents 2, and Republicans had a 51-seat majority.
D1 | D2 | D3 | D4 | D5 | D6 | D7 | D8 | D9 | D10 |
D20 | D19 | D18 | D17 | D16 | D15 | D14 | D13 | D12 | D11 |
D21 | D22 | D23 | D24 Ran |
D25 Ran |
D26 Ran |
D27 Ran |
D28 Ran |
D29 Ran |
D30 Ran |
D40 Ran |
D39 Ran |
D38 Ran |
D37 Ran |
D36 Ran |
D35 Ran |
D34 Ran |
D33 Ran |
D32 Ran |
D31 Ran |
D41 Ran |
D42 Ran |
D43 Ran |
D44 Ran |
D45 Ran |
D46 Ran |
D47 Appointee ran |
I1 Ran |
I2 Ran |
R51 Retired |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Majority → | R50 Retired | ||||||||
R41 | R42 | R43 Ran |
R44 Ran |
R45 Ran |
R46 Ran |
R47 Ran |
R48 Appointee ran |
R49 Retired | |
R40 | R39 | R38 | R37 | R36 | R35 | R34 | R33 | R32 | R31 |
R21 | R22 | R23 | R24 | R25 | R26 | R27 | R28 | R29 | R30 |
R20 | R19 | R18 | R17 | R16 | R15 | R14 | R13 | R12 | R11 |
R1 | R2 | R3 | R4 | R5 | R6 | R7 | R8 | R9 | R10 |
After the elections
Each block indicates the results of each election: Some senators were "Re-elected," some were a "Gain" in the seat from the other party (either by beating an incumbent or by winning an open seat), some were a "Hold" by the same party but with a different senator, one was an "Appointee elected" to finish a term, and the remainder (without a note) were not up for election this year. After the elections, Democrats had at least 45 seats, Independents 2, and Republicans had at least a 52-seat majority.
D1 | D2 | D3 | D4 | D5 | D6 | D7 | D8 | D9 | D10 |
D20 | D19 | D18 | D17 | D16 | D15 | D14 | D13 | D12 | D11 |
D21 | D22 | D23 | D24 Re-elected |
D25 Re-elected |
D26 Re-elected |
D27 Re-elected |
D28 Re-elected |
D29 Re-elected |
D30 Re-elected |
D40 Re-elected |
D39 Re-elected |
D38 Re-elected |
D37 Re-elected |
D36 Re-elected |
D35 Re-elected |
D34 Re-elected |
D33 Re-elected |
D32 Re-elected |
D31 Re-elected |
D41 Re-elected |
D42 Re-elected |
D43 Appointee elected |
D44 Gain |
D45 Gain |
I1 Re-elected |
I2 Re-elected |
TBD | R52 Gain |
R51 Gain |
Majority → | R50 Gain | ||||||||
R41 | R42 | R43 Re-elected |
R44 Re-elected |
R45 Re-elected |
R46 Re-elected |
R47 Hold |
R48 Hold |
R49 Gain | |
R40 | R39 | R38 | R37 | R36 | R35 | R34 | R33 | R32 | R31 |
R21 | R22 | R23 | R24 | R25 | R26 | R27 | R28 | R29 | R30 |
R20 | R19 | R18 | R17 | R16 | R15 | R14 | R13 | R12 | R11 |
R1 | R2 | R3 | R4 | R5 | R6 | R7 | R8 | R9 | R10 |
Key: |
|
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Pre-election predictions
Most election predictors use:
- "tossup": no advantage
- "tilt" (used sometimes): advantage that is not quite as strong as "lean"
- "lean": slight advantage
- "likely" or "favored": significant, but surmountable, advantage (highest ranking given from Fox News)
- "safe" or "solid": near-certain chance of victory
State | PVI[10] | Incumbent | Most recent result |
Cook Oct 26, 2018[11] |
I.E. Nov 1, 2018[12] |
Sabato Nov 5, 2018[13] |
NYT Nov 5, 2018[14] |
CNN Nov 2, 2018[15] |
RCP Nov 5, 2018[16] |
Fox News Nov 5, 2018[17] |
Daily Kos Nov 5, 2018[18] |
Politico Nov 5, 2018[19] |
538[b] Nov 6, 2018[20] |
Winner |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Arizona | R+5 | Jeff Flake (R) (Retiring) |
49% R | Tossup | Tilt D (flip) | Lean D (flip) | Tossup | Tossup | Tossup | Tossup | Tossup | Tossup | Lean D (flip) | Sinema (D) |
California | D+12 | Dianne Feinstein (D) | 63% D | Safe D | Safe D | Safe D | Safe D | Safe D | Safe D | Likely D | Safe D | Safe D | Safe D | Feinstein (D) |
Connecticut | D+6 | Chris Murphy (D) | 55% D | Safe D | Safe D | Safe D | Safe D | Safe D | Safe D | Likely D | Safe D | Safe D | Safe D | Murphy (D) |
Delaware | D+6 | Tom Carper (D) | 66% D | Safe D | Safe D | Safe D | Safe D | Safe D | Safe D | Likely D | Safe D | Safe D | Safe D | Carper (D) |
Florida | R+2 | Bill Nelson (D) | 55% D | Tossup | Tilt D | Lean D | Tossup | Tossup | Tossup | Tossup | Tossup | Tossup | Lean D | Scott (R) |
Hawaii | D+18 | Mazie Hirono (D) | 63% D | Safe D | Safe D | Safe D | Safe D | Safe D | Safe D | Likely D | Safe D | Safe D | Safe D | Hirono (D) |
Indiana | R+9 | Joe Donnelly (D) | 50% D | Tossup | Tossup | Lean R (flip) | Tossup | Tossup | Tossup | Tossup | Tossup | Tossup | Lean D | Braun (R) |
Maine | D+3 | Angus King (I) | 53% I | Safe D/I | Safe D/I | Safe D/I | Safe D/I | Safe D/I | Safe D/I | Likely D/I | Safe D/I | Safe D/I | Safe D/I | King (I) |
Maryland | D+12 | Ben Cardin (D) | 55% D | Safe D | Safe D | Safe D | Safe D | Safe D | Safe D | Likely D | Safe D | Safe D | Safe D | Cardin (D) |
Massachusetts | D+12 | Elizabeth Warren (D) | 54% D | Safe D | Safe D | Safe D | Safe D | Safe D | Safe D | Likely D | Safe D | Safe D | Safe D | Warren (D) |
Michigan | D+1 | Debbie Stabenow (D) | 59% D | Likely D | Safe D | Safe D | Likely D | Likely D | Lean D | Likely D | Safe D | Likely D | Safe D | Stabenow (D) |
Minnesota | D+1 | Amy Klobuchar (D) | 65% D | Safe D | Safe D | Safe D | Safe D | Safe D | Safe D | Likely D | Safe D | Safe D | Safe D | Klobuchar (D) |
Minnesota (Special) |
D+1 | Tina Smith (D) | 53% D | Lean D | Likely D | Likely D | Lean D | Likely D | Lean D | Likely D | Likely D | Likely D | Likely D | Smith (D) |
Mississippi | R+9 | Roger Wicker (R) | 57% R | Safe R | Safe R | Safe R | Safe R | Safe R | Safe R | Likely R | Safe R | Safe R | Safe R | Wicker (R) |
Mississippi (Special)[c] |
R+9 | Cindy Hyde-Smith (R) | 60% R | Lean R | Safe R | Likely R | Lean R | Safe R | Likely R | Lean R | Likely R | Likely R | Lean R | TBD |
Missouri | R+9 | Claire McCaskill (D) | 55% D | Tossup | Tilt R (flip) | Lean R (flip) | Tossup | Tossup | Tossup | Tossup | Tossup | Tossup | Tossup | Hawley (R) |
Montana | R+11 | Jon Tester (D) | 49% D | Tossup | Tilt D | Lean D | Tossup | Lean D | Tossup | Lean D | Tossup | Lean D | Likely D | Tester (D) |
Nebraska | R+14 | Deb Fischer (R) | 56% R | Safe R | Safe R | Safe R | Safe R | Safe R | Safe R | Likely R | Safe R | Safe R | Safe R | Fischer (R) |
Nevada | D+1 | Dean Heller (R) | 46% R | Tossup | Tilt D (flip) | Lean D (flip) | Tossup | Tossup | Tossup | Tossup | Tossup | Tossup | Tossup | Rosen (D) |
New Jersey | D+7 | Bob Menendez (D) | 59% D | Tossup | Likely D | Likely D | Tossup | Lean D | Lean D | Lean D | Lean D | Lean D | Likely D | Menendez (D) |
New Mexico | D+3 | Martin Heinrich (D) | 51% D | Safe D | Safe D | Safe D | Safe D | Safe D | Safe D | Likely D | Safe D | Safe D | Safe D | Heinrich (D) |
New York | D+11 | Kirsten Gillibrand (D) | 72% D | Safe D | Safe D | Safe D | Safe D | Safe D | Safe D | Likely D | Safe D | Safe D | Safe D | Gillibrand (D) |
North Dakota | R+16 | Heidi Heitkamp (D) | 50% D | Lean R (flip) | Lean R (flip) | Lean R (flip) | Lean R (flip) | Lean R (flip) | Lean R (flip) | Likely R (flip) | Lean R (flip) | Lean R (flip) | Lean R (flip) | Cramer (R) |
Ohio | R+3 | Sherrod Brown (D) | 51% D | Likely D | Safe D | Likely D | Likely D | Likely D | Lean D | Likely D | Likely D | Likely D | Safe D | Brown (D) |
Pennsylvania | EVEN | Bob Casey Jr. (D) | 54% D | Likely D | Safe D | Safe D | Likely D | Likely D | Likely D | Likely D | Safe D | Likely D | Safe D | Casey (D) |
Rhode Island | D+10 | Sheldon Whitehouse (D) | 64% D | Safe D | Safe D | Safe D | Safe D | Safe D | Safe D | Likely D | Safe D | Safe D | Safe D | Whitehouse (D) |
Tennessee | R+14 | Bob Corker (R) (Retiring) |
65% R | Tossup | Lean R | Lean R | Tossup | Tossup | Tossup | Lean R | Lean R | Lean R | Likely R | Blackburn (R) |
Texas | R+8 | Ted Cruz (R) | 57% R | Tossup | Likely R | Lean R | Tossup | Lean R | Lean R | Lean R | Lean R | Lean R | Likely R | Cruz (R) |
Utah | R+20 | Orrin Hatch (R) (Retiring) |
65% R | Safe R | Safe R | Safe R | Safe R | Safe R | Safe R | Likely R | Safe R | Safe R | Safe R | Romney (R) |
Vermont | D+15 | Bernie Sanders (I) | 71% I | Safe D/I | Safe D/I | Safe D/I | Safe D/I | Safe D/I | Safe D/I | Likely D/I | Safe D/I | Safe D/I | Safe D/I | Sanders (I) |
Virginia | D+1 | Tim Kaine (D) | 53% D | Safe D | Safe D | Safe D | Safe D | Safe D | Safe D | Likely D | Safe D | Safe D | Safe D | Kaine (D) |
Washington | D+7 | Maria Cantwell (D) | 61% D | Safe D | Safe D | Safe D | Safe D | Safe D | Safe D | Likely D | Safe D | Safe D | Safe D | Cantwell (D) |
West Virginia | R+20 | Joe Manchin (D) | 61% D | Lean D | Tilt D | Lean D | Lean D | Lean D | Tossup | Lean D | Lean D | Lean D | Likely D | Manchin (D) |
Wisconsin | EVEN | Tammy Baldwin (D) | 51% D | Likely D | Safe D | Likely D | Likely D | Likely D | Lean D | Likely D | Likely D | Likely D | Safe D | Baldwin (D) |
Wyoming | R+25 | John Barrasso (R) | 76% R | Safe R | Safe R | Safe R | Safe R | Safe R | Safe R | Likely R | Safe R | Safe R | Safe R | Barrasso (R) |
Election dates
For the regularly scheduled general elections. Shading added for future events.
State | Filing deadline[21] |
Primary election[22] |
Primary run-off (if necessary)[22] |
General election |
Poll closing (Eastern Time)[23] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Arizona | May 30, 2018 | August 28, 2018 | N/A | November 6, 2018 | 9pm |
California | March 9, 2018 | June 5, 2018 | N/A | November 6, 2018 | 11pm |
Connecticut | June 12, 2018 | August 14, 2018 | N/A | November 6, 2018 | 8pm |
Delaware | July 10, 2018 | September 6, 2018 | N/A | November 6, 2018 | 8pm |
Florida | May 4, 2018 | August 28, 2018 | N/A | November 6, 2018 | 7pm & 8pm |
Hawaii | June 5, 2018 | August 11, 2018 | N/A | November 6, 2018 | 11pm |
Indiana | February 9, 2018 | May 8, 2018 | N/A | November 6, 2018 | 6pm & 7pm |
Maine | March 15, 2018 | June 12, 2018 | N/A | November 6, 2018 | 8pm |
Maryland | February 27, 2018 | June 26, 2018 | N/A | November 6, 2018 | 8pm |
Massachusetts | June 5, 2018 | September 4, 2018 | N/A | November 6, 2018 | 8pm |
Michigan | April 24, 2018 | August 7, 2018 | N/A | November 6, 2018 | 8pm & 9pm |
Minnesota | June 5, 2018 | August 14, 2018 | N/A | November 6, 2018 | 9pm |
Mississippi | March 1, 2018 | June 5, 2018 | June 26, 2018 | November 6, 2018 | 8pm |
Mississippi (Special) | March 26, 2018 | November 6, 2018 | N/A | November 27, 2018[d] | 8pm |
Missouri | March 27, 2018 | August 7, 2018 | N/A | November 6, 2018 | 8pm |
Montana | March 12, 2018 | June 5, 2018 | N/A | November 6, 2018 | 10pm |
Nebraska | March 1, 2018 | May 15, 2018 | N/A | November 6, 2018 | 9pm |
Nevada | March 16, 2018 | June 12, 2018 | N/A | November 6, 2018 | 10pm |
New Jersey | April 2, 2018 | June 5, 2018 | N/A | November 6, 2018 | 8pm |
New Mexico | March 13, 2018 | June 5, 2018 | N/A | November 6, 2018 | 9pm |
New York | April 12, 2018 | June 26, 2018 | N/A | November 6, 2018 | 9pm |
North Dakota | April 9, 2018 | June 12, 2018 | N/A | November 6, 2018 | 10pm & 11pm |
Ohio | February 7, 2018 | May 8, 2018 | N/A | November 6, 2018 | 7:30pm |
Pennsylvania | March 20, 2018 | May 15, 2018 | N/A | November 6, 2018 | 8pm |
Rhode Island | June 27, 2018 | September 12, 2018 | N/A | November 6, 2018 | 8pm |
Tennessee | April 5, 2018 | August 2, 2018 | N/A | November 6, 2018 | 8pm |
Texas | December 11, 2017 | March 6, 2018 | May 22, 2018 (Unnecessary) |
November 6, 2018 | 8pm & 9pm |
Utah | March 15, 2018 | June 26, 2018 | N/A | November 6, 2018 | 10pm |
Vermont | May 31, 2018 | August 14, 2018 | N/A | November 6, 2018 | 7pm |
Virginia | March 29, 2018 | June 12, 2018 | N/A | November 6, 2018 | 7pm |
Washington | May 18, 2018 | August 7, 2018 | N/A | November 6, 2018 | 11pm |
West Virginia | January 27, 2018 | May 8, 2018 | N/A | November 6, 2018 | 7:30pm |
Wisconsin | June 1, 2018 | August 14, 2018 | N/A | November 6, 2018 | 9pm |
Wyoming | June 1, 2018 | August 21, 2018 | N/A | November 6, 2018 | 9pm |
Race summary
Special elections during the preceding Congress
In these special elections, the winners will be seated before January 3, 2019, when elected and qualified. Ordered by election date, then by state, then by class.
State (linked to summaries below) |
Incumbent | Results | Candidates | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Senator | Party | Electoral history | |||
Minnesota (Class 2) |
Tina Smith | Democratic | 2018 (Appointed) | Interim appointee elected. | √ Tina Smith (Democratic) 53.6% Karin Housley (Republican) 41.8 Sarah Wellington (Legal Marijuana Now) 3.7% Jerry Trooien (Independent) 0.9% |
Mississippi (Class 2) |
Cindy Hyde-Smith | Republican | 2018 (Appointed) | Interim appointee nominated. Runoff election to be held November 27, 2018. |
Mike Espy (Democratic)[24] Cindy Hyde-Smith (Republican)[24] |
Elections leading to the next Congress
In these general elections, the winners were elected for the term beginning January 3, 2019.
All of the elections involve the Class 1 seats; ordered by state.
State (linked to summaries below) |
Incumbent | Results | Candidates | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Senator | Party | Electoral history | |||
Arizona | Jeff Flake | Republican | 2012 | Incumbent retired New senator elected. Democratic gain. |
√ Kyrsten Sinema (Democratic) 49.68% Martha McSally (Republican) 47.96% Angela Green (Green) 2.37% |
California | Dianne Feinstein | Democratic | 1992 (Special) 1994 2000 2006 2012 |
Incumbent re-elected. | √ Dianne Feinstein (Democratic) 53.8% Kevin de León (Democratic) 46.2% |
Connecticut | Chris Murphy | Democratic | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Chris Murphy (Democratic) 58.4% Matthew Corey (Republican) 40.5% Richard Lion (Libertarian) 0.6% Jeff Russell (Green) 0.5% |
Delaware | Tom Carper | Democratic | 2000 2006 2012 |
Incumbent re-elected. | √ Tom Carper (Democratic) 60% Robert Arlett (Republican) 37.8% Demitri Theodoropoulos (Green) 1.2% Nadine Frost (Libertarian) 1.1% |
Florida | Bill Nelson | Democratic | 2000 2006 2012 |
Incumbent lost re-election New senator elected. Republician Gain |
√ Rick Scott (Republican) 50.01% Bill Nelson (Democratic) 49.9% |
Hawaii | Mazie Hirono | Democratic | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Mazie Hirono (Democratic) 72.7% Ron Curtis (Republican) 27.3% |
Indiana | Joe Donnelly | Democratic | 2012 | Incumbent lost re-election. New senator elected. Republican gain. |
√ Mike Braun (Republican) 52.9% Joe Donnelly (Democratic) 43.1% Lucy Brenton (Libertarian) 4.0% |
Maine | Angus King | Independent | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Angus King (Independent) 54.2% Eric Brakey (Republican) 35.6% Zak Ringelstein (Democratic) 10.2% |
Maryland | Ben Cardin | Democratic | 2006 2012 |
Incumbent re-elected. | √ Ben Cardin (Democratic) 64.2% Tony Campbell (Republican) 31.1% Neal Simon (Independent) 3.7% Arvin Vohra (Libertarian) 1% Michael Puskar (Independent) (write-in) |
Massachusetts | Elizabeth Warren | Democratic | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Elizabeth Warren (Democratic) 60.5% Geoff Diehl (Republican) 36.2 Shiva Ayyadurai (Independent) 3.4% |
Michigan | Debbie Stabenow | Democratic | 2000 2006 2012 |
Incumbent re-elected. | √ Debbie Stabenow (Democratic) 51.8% John James (Republican) 46.1% Marcia Squier (Independent) 1% George Huffman III (Taxpayers) 0.7 John Wilhelm (Natural Law) 0.4% |
Minnesota | Amy Klobuchar | Democratic | 2006 2012 |
Incumbent re-elected. | √ Amy Klobuchar (Democratic) 60.9% Jim Newberger (Republican) 35.7% Dennis Schuller (Legal Marijuana Now) 2.5% Paula M. Overby (Green) 0.9% |
Mississippi | Roger Wicker | Republican | 2007 (Appointed) 2008 (Special) 2012 |
Incumbent re-elected. | √ Roger Wicker (Republican) 58.9% David Baria (Democratic) 39.1% Danny Bedwell (Libertarian) 1.4% Shawn O'Hara (Reform) 0.6% |
Missouri | Claire McCaskill | Democratic | 2006 2012 |
Incumbent lost re-election. New senator elected. Republican gain. |
√ Josh Hawley (Republican) 51.9% Claire McCaskill (Democratic) 45.1% Craig O'Dear (Independent) 1.4% Japheth Campbell (Libertarian) 1.2% Jo Crain (Green) 0.6% |
Montana | Jon Tester | Democratic | 2006 2012 |
Incumbent re-elected. | √ Jon Tester (Democratic) 49.8% Matthew Rosendale (Republican) 47.3% Rick Breckenridge (Libertarian) 2.9% |
Nebraska | Deb Fischer | Republican | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Deb Fischer (Republican) 58% Jane Raybould (Democratic) 38.4% Jim Schultz (Libertarian) 3.6% |
Nevada | Dean Heller | Republican | 2011 (Appointed) 2012 |
Incumbent lost re-election. New senator elected. Democratic gain. |
√ Jacky Rosen (Democratic) 51.5% Dean Heller (Republican) 44.3% None of these candidates 1.6% Barry Michaels (Independent) 1% Tim Hagan (Libertarian) 0.9% Kamau Bakari (Independent American) 0.7% |
New Jersey | Bob Menendez | Democratic | 2006 (Appointed) 2006 2012 |
Incumbent re-elected. | √ Bob Menendez (Democratic) 53.1% Bob Hugin (Republican) 43.7% Madelyn Hoffman (Green) 0.8% Murray Sabrin (Libertarian) 0.7 Natalie Rivera (For The People) 0.6% Tricia Flanagan (New Day NJ) 0.5% Kevin Kimple (Make It Simple) 0.3% Hank Schroeder (Economic Growth) 0.3% |
New Mexico | Martin Heinrich | Democratic | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Martin Heinrich (Democratic) 53.7% Mick Rich (Republican) 30.8% Gary Johnson (Libertarian) 15.4% |
New York | Kirsten Gillibrand | Democratic | 2009 (Appointed) 2010 (Special) 2012 |
Incumbent re-elected. | √ Kirsten Gillibrand (Democratic) 66.6% Chele Chiavacci Farley (Republican) 33.4% |
North Dakota | Heidi Heitkamp | Democratic | 2012 | Incumbent lost re-election. New senator elected. Republican gain. |
√ Kevin Cramer (Republican) 55.4% Heidi Heitkamp (Democratic) 44.6% |
Ohio | Sherrod Brown | Democratic | 2006 2012 |
Incumbent re-elected. | √ Sherrod Brown (Democratic) 53.2% Jim Renacci (Republican) 46.8% |
Pennsylvania | Bob Casey Jr. | Democratic | 2006 2012 |
Incumbent re-elected. | √ Bob Casey Jr. (Democratic) 55.6% Lou Barletta (Republican) 42.8% Dale Kerns (Libertarian) 1% Neal Gale (Green) 0.6% |
Rhode Island | Sheldon Whitehouse | Democratic | 2006 2012 |
Incumbent re-elected. | √ Sheldon Whitehouse (Democratic) 61.5% Robert Flanders (Republican) 38.5% |
Tennessee | Bob Corker | Republican | 2006 2012 |
Incumbent retired. New senator elected. Republican hold. |
√ Marsha Blackburn (Republican) 54.4% Phil Bredesen (Democratic) 44.2% Trudy Austin (Independent) 0.4% Dean Hill (Independent) 0.4% Kris Todd (Independent) 0.2% John Carico (Independent) 0.2% Breton Phillips (Independent) 0.1% Kevin McCants (Independent) 0.1% |
Texas | Ted Cruz | Republican | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Ted Cruz (Republican) 51.1% Beto O'Rourke (Democratic) 48.2% Neal Dikeman (Libertarian) 0.3% |
Utah | Orrin Hatch | Republican | 1976 1982 1988 1994 2000 2006 2012 |
Incumbent retired. New senator elected. Republican hold. |
√ Mitt Romney (Republican) 62.5% Jenny Wilson (Democratic) 31.5% Tim Aalders (Constitution) 2.7% Craig Bowden (Libertarian) 2.3% Reed McCandless (Independent American) 1.1% Ryan Daniel Jackson (Independent) (write-in) Caleb Dan Reeve (Independent) (write-in) |
Vermont | Bernie Sanders | Independent | 2006 2012 |
Incumbent re-elected. | √ Bernie Sanders (Independent) 67.4% Lawrence Zupan (Republican) 27.4% |
Virginia | Tim Kaine | Democratic | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Tim Kaine (Democratic) 56.9% Corey Stewart (Republican) 41.2% Matt Waters (Libertarian) 1.9% |
Washington | Maria Cantwell | Democratic | 2000 2006 2012 |
Incumbent re-elected. | √ Maria Cantwell (Democratic) 58.6% Susan Hutchison (Republican) 41.4% |
West Virginia | Joe Manchin | Democratic | 2010 (Special) 2012 |
Incumbent re-elected. | √ Joe Manchin (Democratic) 49.5% Patrick Morrisey (Republican) 46.3% Rusty Hollen (Libertarian) 4.2% |
Wisconsin | Tammy Baldwin | Democratic | 2012 | Incumbent re-elected. | √ Tammy Baldwin (Democratic) 54.9% Leah Vukmir (Republican) 45.1% |
Wyoming | John Barrasso | Republican | 2007 (Appointed) 2008 (Special) 2012 |
Incumbent re-elected. | √ John Barrasso (Republican) 67.1% Gary Trauner (Democratic) 30.1% Joe Porambo (Libertarian) 2.8% |
Arizona
| |||||||||||||
|
One-term Republican Jeff Flake was elected with 49% of the vote in 2012. He chose not to run for reelection.[25]
U.S. Representative Martha McSally[26] won the Republican nomination in a three-way primary on August 28, 2018, against Joe Arpaio and Kelli Ward.
U.S. Representative Kyrsten Sinema[26] easily secured the Democratic nomination.
Sinema defeated McSally by a slim margin; her victory became official only after six days of counting ballots.
California
| |||||||||||
|
Four-term Democrat Dianne Feinstein won a special election in 1992 and was elected to full terms in 1994, 2000, 2006, and 2012. She is running for re-election and will advance to the general election after securing the top spot in the June 5 jungle primary.[27]
President pro tempore of the California State Senate Kevin de León will advance to the general election after securing the second spot in the June 5 primary.[27] Other Democratic candidates included community advocate Adrienne Nicole Edwards,[28] Eugene Patterson Harris,[28] David Hildebrand, Douglas Howard Pierce,[28] and Alison Hartson.[28]
Republican candidates included Paul Allen Taylor.[28]
Derrick Michael Reid ran with the Libertarian Party.[28]
Independent candidates included Tim Gildersleeve,[28] Lee W. Olson,[28] and evangelist Ling Ling Shi.[28]
Connecticut
| |||||||||||
|
One-term Democrat Chris Murphy was elected with 55% of the vote in 2012. He is running for re-election.[29]
Businessmen Matthew Corey[30] received the Republican nomination.
Delaware
| |||||||||||
|
Three-term Democrat Tom Carper won re-election with 66% of the vote in 2012. He announced he was running for re-election during an interview on MSNBC on July 24, 2017.[31] He defeated Dover community activist Kerri Evelyn Harris for the Democratic nomination. Sussex County Councilman Robert Arlett won the Republican nomination.[31]
Florida
| |||||||||||
|
Three-term Democrat Bill Nelson was re-elected with 55% of the vote in 2012. He is seeking re-election to a fourth term in office.[32]
Florida Governor Rick Scott won the Republican nomination. First elected in 2010 and re-elected in 2014, Scott's term as Governor of Florida is set to end by January 2019, due to term limits.[32]
Edward Janowski was running as an independent, but did not qualify.[32]
On November 18, Nelson conceded to Scott.[33]
Hawaii
| |||||||||||
|
One-term Democrat Mazie Hirono was elected with 63% of the vote in 2012. She is running.[34]
Ron Curtis is the Republican nominee.
Indiana
| |||||||||||
|
One-term Democrat Joe Donnelly was elected with 50.04% of the vote in 2012. He is running. He won the Democratic primary unopposed.[35]
State Representative Mike Braun[35] won the May 8 Republican primary. U.S. Representatives Luke Messer[36] and Todd Rokita[36] also ran for the Republican nomination.
James Johnson is running as an independent.[35]
Maine
| |||||||||||||
|
One-term Independent Senator Angus King was elected in a three-way race with 53% of the vote in 2012. King has caucused with the Democratic Party since taking office in 2013, but he has left open the possibility of caucusing with the Republican Party in the future.[37]
King is running.[38]
State Senator Eric Brakey ran unopposed for the Republican nomination.[38]
Public school teacher and founder of UClass Zak Ringelstein ran unopposed for the Democratic nomination.[38]
The election will be conducted with ranked choice voting, as opposed to "First-past-the-post voting", after Maine voters passed a citizen referendum approving the change in 2016[39] and a June 2018 referendum sustaining the change.[40]
Maryland
| |||||||||||
|
Two-term Democrat Ben Cardin was re-elected with 56% of the vote in 2012. He won the Democratic primary.[41]
Tony Campbell, Evan Cronhardt, Nnabu Eze, Gerald Smith, and Blaine Taylor[42]
Ben Cardin (Democratic)[42]
Neal Simon (Independent)[43]
Edward Shlikas (Independent)[44] were seeking the Republican nomination, With Campbell winning.
Arvin Vohra, vice chairman of the Libertarian National Committee, is seeking the Libertarian Party nomination.[42]
Independents Neal Simon[43] and Edward Shlikas[44] are running.
Massachusetts
| |||||||||||||
|
One-term Democrat Elizabeth Warren was elected with 54% of the vote in 2012. She is running.[45]
State Representative Geoff Diehl,[46] attorney and founder of Better for America, John Kingston,[46] former Romney aide Beth Lindstrom,[46] are running for the Republican nomination.
Shiva Ayyadurai[47] is running as an independent. Shiva started as in early 2017 as the first Republican in the race, but went independent in November 2017.
Michigan
| |||||||||||
|
Three-term Democrat Debbie Stabenow was re-elected with 59% of the vote in 2012. [48] She was renominated without Democratic opposition. On the Republican side, businessman John James[48] was nominated. Independent candidate Marcia Squier is also running.[citation needed] She ran as a Green Party candidate for Michigan's 14th congressional district in 2016.[49]
Minnesota
| |||||||||||
|
Two-term Democrat Amy Klobuchar was re-elected with 65% of the vote in 2012. She is running.[50]
State Representative Jim Newberger[50] is running for the Republican nomination.
Minnesota (Special)
| |||||||||||
|
Two-term Democrat Al Franken announced that he would resign in December 2017, following allegations of sexual harassment. Mark Dayton, Governor of Minnesota, appointed Lt. Gov. Tina Smith on January 2, 2018, as an interim Senator until the November 2018 election. She defeated primary challenger Richard Painter in the Democratic primary held on August 14.
Incumbent Tina Smith is running against Republican Karin Housley in the general election for a full term ending January 3, 2021.
Mississippi
| |||||||||||
|
One-term Republican Roger Wicker won re-election with 57% of the vote in 2012. He was appointed in 2007 and won a special election in 2008 to serve the remainder of Trent Lott's term. He is running.[24]
David Baria[24] won the Democratic nomination in a run-off on June 26.
Mississippi (Special)
| |||
| |||
|
Seven-term Republican Thad Cochran, who won re-election with 59.9% of the vote in 2014, announced that he would resign April 1, 2018 due to health reasons.[51] Phil Bryant, Governor of Mississippi, announced on March 21, 2018, that he would appoint Mississippi Agriculture Commissioner Cindy Hyde-Smith to fill the vacancy.[52] She is running in the special election.[24]
On November 6, a nonpartisan jungle primary took place on the same day as the regularly scheduled U.S. Senate election for the seat currently held by Roger Wicker. Party affiliations were not printed on the ballot.[53] As no candidate gained 50% of the votes, a runoff special election between the top two candidates - Hyde-Smith and former United States Secretary of Agriculture Mike Espy[24] - will be held on November 27.
Democrat Tobey Bartee[54] and Republican Chris McDaniel also contested the first round of the election.[24]
Missouri
| |||||||||||
|
Two-term Democrat Claire McCaskill was re-elected with 55% of the vote in 2012. She was renominated.[55]
Attorney General Josh Hawley[55] won the Republican nomination.[citation needed] Japheth Campbell has declared his candidacy for the Libertarian nomination.[55]
Montana
| |||||||||||
|
Two-term Democrat Jon Tester was re-elected with 49% of the vote in 2012. He won the Democratic nomination in the June 5 primary with no opposition.[56]
State Auditor Matthew Rosendale[56] won the Republican nomination in the June 5 primary. State Senator Albert Olszewski,[56] former judge Russell Fagg,[56] and Troy Downing[56] also ran for the Republican nomination.
Nebraska
| |||||||||||
|
One-term Republican Deb Fischer was elected with 58% of the vote in 2012. She ran for and won the Republican nomination in the May 15 primary.[57] Other Republicans who ran include retired professor Jack Heidel, Todd Watson, and Dennis Frank Macek.[58]
Lincoln Councilwoman Jane Raybould ran for and won the Democratic nomination in the May 15 primary.[57] Other Democrats who ran include Frank Svoboda, Chris Janicek, and Larry Marvin, who was a candidate in 2008, 2012, and 2014.[58]
Jim Schultz is running for the Libertarian nomination.[57]
Nevada
| |||||||||||
|
Incumbent Republican Dean Heller is the Republican nominee.[59] He was appointed to the seat in 2011 and then elected with 46% of the vote in 2012. Heller considered running for governor, but chose to seek re-election.[60]
Nevada is the only state in the midterm elections that has an incumbent Republican Senator in a state that Hillary Clinton won in 2016.
Representative Jacky Rosen[60] is the Democratic nominee.[59]
New Jersey
| |||||||||||
|
Republican Bob Hugin[61] was nominated to face two-term Democrat Bob Menendez, who was re-elected with 59% of the vote in 2012. Menendez was originally appointed to the seat in January 2006. He is running.[61]
New Mexico
| |||||||||||||
|
One-term Democrat Martin Heinrich was elected with 51% of the vote in 2012. He is running.[62] Mick Rich won the Republican nomination unopposed.[62]
Aubrey Dunn Jr., New Mexico Commissioner of Public Lands and otherwise the first Libertarian to ever hold statewide elected office in history, announced his run for the seat,[62] but stepped aside in August to allow former Governor of New Mexico, Gary Johnson's candidacy.
New York
| |||||||||||
|
One-term Democrat Kirsten Gillibrand was elected with 72% of the vote in 2012. She had previously been appointed to the seat in 2009 and won a special election to remain in office in 2010. She is running.[63]
Private equity executive Chele Chiavacci Farley has been nominated for U.S. Senate by the Republican and Conservative Parties.[63]
North Dakota
| |||||||||||
|
One-term Democrat Heidi Heitkamp was elected with 50% of the vote in 2012. She won the Democratic nomination unopposed.[64]
Representative Kevin Cramer[64] won the Republican nomination in the June 12 primary. Former Niagara, North Dakota Mayor Thomas O'Neill[64] also ran for the Republican nomination.
Ohio
| |||||||||||
|
Two-term Democrat Sherrod Brown was re-elected with 51% of the vote in 2012. He is running and was unopposed in Democratic primary.[65]
U.S. Representative Jim Renacci ran for and won the Republican nomination in the May 8 primary.[65] Other Republicans who ran include investment banker Michael Gibbons,[65] businesswoman Melissa Ackison,[65] Dan Kiley,[65] and Don Elijah Eckhart.[65]
Pennsylvania
| |||||||||||
|
Two-term Democrat Bob Casey Jr. was re-elected with 54% of the vote in 2012. He is running and won the Democratic primary unopposed.[66]
U.S. Representative Lou Barletta ran for and won the Republican nomination in the May 15 primary.[66] Jim Christiana also ran for the Republican nomination.[66]
Rhode Island
| |||||||||||
|
Two-term Democrat Sheldon Whitehouse was re-elected with 64% of the vote in 2012. He is running.[67]
Former Rhode Island Supreme Court Associate Justice Robert Flanders[67] is the Republican nominee.
Tennessee
| |||||||||||
|
Two-term Republican Bob Corker was re-elected with 65% of the vote in 2012. Senator Corker filed his Statement of Candidacy with the Secretary of the U.S. Senate to run for re-election,[68] but on September 26, 2017, Senator Corker announced his intent to retire.[69]
Aaron Pettigrew[70] and Republican U.S. Representative Marsha Blackburn[70] ran for the Republican nomination. Marsha Blackburn became the Republican nominee.
Former Tennessee Governor Phil Bredesen[70] became the Democratic nominee.
Texas
| |||||||||||
|
One-term Republican Ted Cruz was elected with 57% of the vote in 2012. He overwhelmingly won the Republican primary on March 6, 2018.[71] Television producer Bruce Jacobson,[72] Houston energy attorney Stefano de Stefano,[73] former mayor of La Marque Geraldine Sam,[74] Mary Miller,[75] and Thomas Dillingham[76] were Cruz's opponents.
U.S. Representative Beto O'Rourke won the Democratic nomination on March 6, 2018.[71] Other Democrats who ran include Irasema Ramirez Hernandez[77] and Edward Kimbrough.[78]
Nurse Carl Bible ran as an independent.[79]
Bob McNeil ran with the American Citizen Party.[80]
Utah
| |||||||||||
|
Seven-term Republican Orrin Hatch was re-elected with 65% of the vote in 2012. Hatch is the President pro tempore of the United States Senate, as well as the second most-senior Senator. Before the 2012 election, Hatch said that he would retire at the end of his seventh term if he was re-elected.[81] Hatch initially announced his re-election campaign on March 9, 2017,[82][83] but later announced his plans to retire on January 2, 2018. Former 2012 Republican presidential nominee Mitt Romney was running for the seat.[84]
Professor James Singer was running for the Democratic nomination, but he dropped out and endorsed Salt Lake County Councilwoman Jenny Wilson, who made her Senate bid official on July 17, 2017.[85][86] Danny Drew[87][88] also was running, but dropped out and endorsed Jenny Wilson. Mitchell Kent Vice was defeated for the Democratic nomination by Wilson.
Vermont
| |||||||||||||||||
|
Two-term Independent Senator Bernie Sanders was re-elected with 71% of the vote in 2012. Sanders, one of two independent members of Congress, has caucused with the Democratic Party since taking office in 2007. In November 2015, Sanders announced his plans to run as a Democrat, rather than an Independent, in all future elections. He won the nomination easily.[89]
Virginia
| |||||||||||||||||
|
One-term Democrat Tim Kaine was elected with 53% of the vote in 2012. He was re-nominated unopposed.[90] Prince William County Supervisor Corey Stewart[90] is the Republican nominee. Matt Waters is the Libertarian nominee.[91] Kaine defeated Stewart with 55.3% of the vote. Stewart received about 42.8% of the vote.[92]
Washington
| |||||||||||
|
Three-term Democrat Maria Cantwell was re-elected with 61% of the vote in 2012. She is running.[93]
Washington hold non-partisan blanket primaries, in which the top two finishers advance to the general election regardless of party. Cantwell and former state Republican Party chair Susan Hutchison are facing each other in November.
West Virginia
| |||||||||||
|
One-term Democrat Joe Manchin was elected with 61% of the vote in 2012. He originally won the seat in a 2010 special election. Manchin is running for re-election and won the May 8 Democratic primary.[94] Environmental activist Paula Jean Swearengin,[94] also ran for the Democratic nomination.
West Virginia Attorney General Patrick Morrisey received the Republican nomination in the May 8 primary. Representative Evan Jenkins,[94] coal miner Bo Copley,[94] Jack Newbrough, Don Blankenship, and Tom Willis ran for the Republican nomination.[94]
Wisconsin
| |||||||||||
|
One-term Democrat Tammy Baldwin was elected with 51% of the vote in 2012. She is running.[95]
State Senator Leah Vukmir[95] and businessman and member of Wisconsin Board of Veterans Affairs Kevin Nicholson[95] ran for the Republican nomination, with Vukmir proceeding.
Wyoming
| |||||||||||
|
One-term Republican John Barrasso was elected with 76% of the vote in 2012. Barrasso was appointed to the seat in 2007 and won a special election in 2008. He is running.[96]
59 year old Gary Trauner,[96] a Jackson Hole businessman and U.S. House candidate in 2006 and 2008, is the Democratic nominee.
National results
Below is a map of the total results of the Senate races across the country.
The special election in Minnesota is not included but final results are found on the appropriate page.
The special election in Mississippi's results are not determined yet as the primary election on November, 6th resulted in a runoff election to be held in late November.
Republican +90% 80-90% 70-80% 60-70% 50-60% 40-50% | Democratic +80% 70-80% 60-70% 50-60% 40-50% | Independent (ME and VT) 70-80% 60-70% 50-60% 40-50% | Kevin de León (CA) 70-80% 60-70% 50-60% | Undetermined Results not yet determined |
See also
Notes
- ^ One seat (Mississippi) is currently undecided.
- ^ Reflects the "classic" version of the forecast model.
- ^ Special elections in Mississippi are nonpartisan. Party affiliation is not listed on the ballot.
- ^ Mississippi will hold a run-off for the special election on November 27, 2018, because no candidate won a majority of the vote in the November 6, 2018 jungle primary.
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{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|work=
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