Târnăveni gas field
 | Parts of this article (those related to remaining reserves and ongoing production) need to be updated. (April 2024) |
| Târnăveni | |
|---|---|
| Country | Romania |
| Region | Mureș County |
| Offshore/onshore | onshore |
| Operator | Romgaz |
| Field history | |
| Discovery | 1950 |
| Start of production | 1955 |
| Production | |
| Current production of gas | 1.55×106 m3/d 55×106 cu ft/d 0.55×109 m3/a (19×109 cu ft/a) |
| Estimated gas in place | 12×109 m3 418×109 cu ft |
The Târnăveni gas field natural gas field is located near the city of Târnăveni in Mureș County, Romania. Discovered in 1950, it was developed by Romgaz, beginning production of natural gas and condensates in 1955. By 2010 the total proven reserves of the Târnăveni gas field were around 418 billion ft3 (12 km3), with a production rate of around 55 million ft3/day (1.55×105 m3).[1]
The first derrick used to extract gas at Târnăveni was located in the village of Botorca, today a part of Târnăveni.[2] In 1922, hydrogen was produced for the first time in Romania at the Târnăveni Nitrogen Plant as a byproduct of water and natural gas.[3][4] By 1950 it was the oldest and largest chemical plant in Romania, using natural gas from the Târnăveni gas field as its primary source of energy.[5] Aside from domestic usage, gas from Târnăveni was also exported to other members of the Warsaw Pact during the early stages of the Cold War, initially to the Soviet Union via a pipeline to Kiev in 1950 and subsequently to Hungary in 1959.[6][7]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Whiriskey, Keith (June 2012), Our future is carbon negative – A CCS roadmap for Romania, Bellona Foundation, p. 19, doi:10.13140/RG.2.2.24208.05122
- ^ "Sonda de gaz de la Botorca". www.tirnaveni.ro. August 28, 2022. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
- ^ Chisăliță, Dumitru (July 8, 2023). "100 de ani de la prima producție de hidrogen în România și 85 de ani de la producerea în premieră mondială a amoniacului, ambele la Târnăveni". asociatiaenergiainteligenta.ro (in Romanian). Retrieved January 26, 2024.
- ^ Pal, Sorin (2022). "90 de ani de la cel mai mare incendiu din istoria României. A avut loc la Sonda 5 Copşa Mică, ce exploata gaze naturale". Sibiu 100 (in Romanian). Retrieved January 26, 2024.
- ^ "The Nitrogen Chemical Factory in Târnăveni" (PDF), www.cia.gov, Central Intelligence Agency, September 12, 1950, retrieved January 26, 2024
- ^ "Reported Construction of New Oil and Natural Gas Pipeline from Rumania to USSR" (PDF), www.cia.gov, Central Intelligence Agency, September 20, 1950, retrieved January 28, 2024
- ^ "Company Background" (in Romanian). Romgaz. Retrieved August 20, 2010.
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