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The following discussion is an archived debate. Please do not modify it. To request review of this BRFA, please start a new section at WT:BRFA. The result of the discussion was  Approved.

EranBot 3

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Operator: ערן (talk · contribs · SUL · edit count · logs · page moves · block log · rights log · ANI search)

Time filed: 16:07, Saturday, September 15, 2018 (UTC)

Automatic, Supervised, or Manual: Automatic

Programming language(s): Python

Source code available: source on github

Function overview:: This bot submits newly added text to the iThenticate API which determines if other sources are similar to it. Suspected copyvios (>50% similarity) can then reviewed manually (copypatrol; top reviewers: Diannaa, Sphilbrick, L3X1). In this BRFA I would like to ask to join it to copyviobot group, to access pagetriagetagcopyvio API which will be used by PageCuration extension aka Special:NewPagesFeed (see phab tasks).

Links to relevant discussions (where appropriate): prev BRFA, copyviobot, Epic task for copyvio in new pages feed (and subtasks)

EditActive period(s): Continuous

Estimated number of pages affected: N/A. The bot will tag suspected edits using API. This may be used by special page Special:NewPagesFeed.

Namespace(s): main namespace and drafts (the bot is not editing them, but may check them for copy)

Exclusion compliant (Yes/No): N/A

Function details:

  • any diff (except rollbacks) in main and draft NS which adds large chunck of text may be a subject for copyvio check
  • Copyvio check is done using iThenticate service (WP:Turnitin who kindly provided us access to their service)
  • Changes that are similar to existing text in external source are reported (can be reviewed in https://tools.wmflabs.org/copypatrol/en ) so users can further review them manually.
  • (new) By adding the bot to copyviobot group, it will be possible to access to suspected diffs more easily from Special:NewPagesFeed later

Eran (talk) 16:07, 15 September 2018 (UTC)[reply]

Discussion

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48% of the edits reported as suspected copyvio required additional follow up ("page fixed"). In tools.labsdb:select status, count(*) from s51306__copyright_p.copyright_diffs group by status;

The full details how it is going to be shown in Special:NewPagesFeed would probably need to be discussed with community and with Growth team (MMiller, Roan Kattouw) - however, it is already possible to see an example in beta test wiki (search for "copyvio"). It would be important to note tagged page just means an edit may contain copied text (such edits may be OK [CC-BY content from government institutions], copyright violation [copy & paste from commercial news service] or promotional content [may be legally OK sometimes, but violates WP:Promo). Eran (talk) 16:07, 15 September 2018 (UTC)[reply]

It isn't sinking in how this fits in with the CopyPatrol activities. I'd like to discuss this further. Please let me know if this is a good place to have that discussion or if I should open up a discussion on your talk page or elsewhere.--S Philbrick(Talk) 18:03, 15 September 2018 (UTC)[reply]
Sphilbrick: I think it is relevant in this discussion, can you please elaborate? thanks, Eran (talk) 19:30, 15 September 2018 (UTC)[reply]
I start with a bit of a handicap. While I understand the new pages feed in a very broad sense, I haven't actually worked with it in years and even then had little involvement.
It appears to me that the goal is to give editors who work in the new page feed a heads up that there might be a copyvio issue. I've taken a glance at the beta test wiki — I see a few examples related to copyvios. I see that those entries have a link to CopyPatrol. Does this mean that the new page feed will not be directly testing for copyright issues but will be leaning on the copy patrol feed? I checked the links to copy patrol and found nothing in each case which may make sense because those contrived examples aren't really in that report, but I would be interested to know exactly how it works if there is an entry.
The timing is coincidental. I was literally working on a draft of a proposal to consider whether the copy patrol tools should be directly making reports to the editors. That's not exactly what's going on here but it's definitely related.
What training, if any is being given to the editors who work on the new pages feed? Many reports are quite straightforward, but there are a few subtleties, and I wonder what steps have been taken to respond to false positives.--S Philbrick(Talk) 19:57, 15 September 2018 (UTC)[reply]
CopyPartol is driven by EranBot with checks done by iThenticate/Turnitin. This BRFA is to send revision IDs with possible violations to the API, which will cause the CopyPatrol links to be shown in the new pages feed. — JJMC89 (T·C) 04:53, 16 September 2018 (UTC)[reply]
Sphilbrick: thank you for the good points.
  • Regarding training for handling new pages feed and copyvios - I was about to suggest to document it, but actually it is already explained in Wikipedia:New pages patrol#Copyright violations (WP:COPYVIO) quite well (but we may want to update it later)
  • Directly making reports to the editors - This is good idea, and actually it was already suggested but was never fully defined and implemented - phab:T135301. You are more than welcome to suggest how it should work there (or in my talk page and I will summarize the discussion on phabricator).
Eran (talk) 18:40, 16 September 2018 (UTC)[reply]
Thanks for the link to the training material. I have clicked on the link to "school" thinking it would be there, but I now see the material in the tutorial link.
Regarding direct contacts, I'm in a discussion with Diannaa who has some good reasons why it may be a bad idea. I intend to follow up with that and see if some of the objections can be addressed. Discussion is [[|User_talk:Diannaa#Copyright_and_new_page_Patrol|here]].--S Philbrick(Talk) 18:54, 16 September 2018 (UTC)[reply]
@Sphilbrick: thanks for the questions, and I'm sorry it's taken me a few days to respond. It looks like ערן has summarized the situation pretty well, but I'll also take a stab. One of the biggest challenges with both the NPP and AfC process is that there are so many pages that need to be reviewed, and there aren't good ways to prioritize which ones to review first. Adding copyvio detection to the New Pages Feed is one of three parts of this project meant to make it easier to find both the best and worst pages to review soonest. Parts 1 and 2 are to add AfC drafts to the New Pages Feed (being deployed this week), and to add ORES scores on predicted issues and predicted class to the feed for both NPP and AfC (being deployed in two weeks). The third part will add an indicator next to any pages who have a revision that shows up in CopyPatrol, and those will say, "Potential issues: Copyvio". Reviewers will then be able to click through to the CopyPatrol page for those revisions, investigate, and address them. The idea is that this way, reviewers will be able to prioritize pages that may have copyvio issues. Here are the full details on this plan. Xaosflux has brought up questions around using the specific term "copyvio", and I will discuss that with the NPP and AfC communities. Regarding training, yes, I think you are bringing up a good point. The two reviewing communities are good at assembling training material, and I expect that they will modify their material as the New Pages Feed changes. I'll also be continually reminding them about that. Does this help clear things up? -- MMiller (WMF) (talk) 20:32, 20 September 2018 (UTC)[reply]
Yes, it does, thanks.--S Philbrick(Talk) 21:37, 20 September 2018 (UTC)[reply]
Thanks, Xaosflux. We're working on this now. -- MMiller (WMF) (talk) 20:33, 20 September 2018 (UTC)[reply]
  • Procedural note: The components for reading changes, sending data to the third party, and making off-wiki reports alone do not require this BRFA; making changes on the English Wikipedia (i.e. submitting new data to our new pages feed, etc) are all we really need to be reviewing here. Some of this may have overlap (e.g. what namesapces, text size, etc), however there is nothing here blocking the first 3 components alone. — xaosflux Talk 18:54, 16 September 2018 (UTC)[reply]
{{OperatorAssistanceNeeded}} In prepping for a live trial, what day(s) would you like to do this? I want to make sure we send notices to Wikipedia:New pages patrol and perhaps a note at MediaWiki:Pagetriage-welcome. — xaosflux Talk 13:48, 15 October 2018 (UTC)[reply]
Xaosflux: Would it work to run with reports between 16 October ~16:00 UTC time - 17 October ~16:00 UTC ? Eran (talk) 15:23, 15 October 2018 (UTC)[reply]
That sounds good for us. What do you think Xaosflux? Ryan Kaldari (WMF) (talk) 17:24, 15 October 2018 (UTC)[reply]

Trial

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  • Approved for trial (7 days). Please provide a link to the relevant contributions and/or diffs when the trial is complete. I've added the cvb flag for the trial and let the NPP/Reviewers know. Do you have a good one line text that could be added to MediaWiki:Pagetriage-welcome to help explain things and point anyone with errors here? — xaosflux Talk 18:41, 15 October 2018 (UTC)[reply]
User:Ryan Kaldari (WMF), I don't actually see an option for using this filter in Special:NewPagesFeed - is it hidden because there are none currently? — xaosflux Talk 19:30, 15 October 2018 (UTC)[reply]
I'm not seeing on betalabs either - how is anyone going to actually make use of this? — xaosflux Talk 19:32, 15 October 2018 (UTC)[reply]
I was guessing it would show in the filters under "potential issues", but there's nothing there. FWIW, "attack" also has no articles, but is still shown there. I think I might be misunderstanding how this works altogether. Natureium (talk) 19:39, 15 October 2018 (UTC)[reply]
@Natureium: just regarding the "attack" filter having no pages, that is behaving correctly. It is very rare that a page gets flagged as "attack", because whole pages meant as attack pages are rare. It's much more common for pages to be flagged as "spam", and you can see some of those in the feed. To see some flagged as attack, you can switch to "Articles for Creation" mode and filter to "All" and "attack". -- MMiller (WMF) (talk) 22:52, 15 October 2018 (UTC)[reply]
@Xaosflux and Natureium: During the trial period, they will need to add "copyvio=1" to the Special:NewPageFeed URL to see the interface changes. So https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:NewPagesFeed?copyvio=1. Nothing has been tagged as a potential copyvio yet, so not much to see at the moment. Ryan Kaldari (WMF) (talk) 20:16, 15 October 2018 (UTC)[reply]
I added a note at Wikipedia talk:New pages patrol/Reviewers with the above info. Ryan Kaldari (WMF) (talk) 20:20, 15 October 2018 (UTC)[reply]
@Ryan Kaldari (WMF): thank you, I included a link to that in the header for Special:NewPagesFeed to help guide any testers. — xaosflux Talk 20:53, 15 October 2018 (UTC)[reply]
@Xaosflux: thanks for your help here and for adding that editor. Roan Kattouw (WMF) edited it to link to the project page for this work so that people coming across it have some more context. -- MMiller (WMF) (talk) 22:52, 15 October 2018 (UTC)[reply]

Handling Wikipedia mirrors

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(orange butt icon Buttinsky) I know very little about the techincal aspect of this, so if I need to just pipe down I will, but No it doesn't care for the page creation time (page creation time isn't that meaningful for drafts) is one of the main problems that exists with Turintin-based CopyPatrol. Dozens upon dozens of revisions are flagged as potential CVs even though the dif in question did not add the text that is supposedly a CV, most of the time it seems as if if anyone edits a page with a Wikipedia mirror (or whne someone else has wholesale lifted the article) no matter how small the edit, it will be flagged. Most of the 6000 some cases I've closed have been false positives along those lines, and I think it might be of some use to make the software segregate against any cases where the editor has more than 50,000 edits. Thanks, L3X1 ◊distænt write◊ 02:46, 18 October 2018 (UTC)[reply]

L3X1, thank you for the comment. I think this is good comment that should be addressed and disscussed in a seperate subsection, I hope this is OK.
Historically, EranBot detects Wikipedia mirrors (see example in User:EranBot/Copyright/rc/44; look for Mirror?) where the intention is to handle also Copyvio within Wikipedia. That is, if user copies content from other article, he should give credit in the edit summary. (e.g example for sufficent credits in summary: "Copied from Main page").
This is common case, and somewhat different from copying from external site/book. I think CopyPatrol interface doesn't show this indication of mirror (as other indications of CC-BY). So how should we address it:
  • Do the community wants reports on "internal copyvio" (copy within Wikipedia/Wikipedia mirror) without credits? (if no, this can be disabled, and we will not get anymore reports on such edits)
  • If the community does want reports for "internal copyvio":
    • We can add the hints in the CopyPatrol side (Niharika and MusikAnimal) if this isn't done already. (I think it doens't)
    • This is up to community wheather we want to have distinction of labels in NewPagesFeed?
(based on community input here, this will be tracked technically in phab:T207353)
Eran (talk) 05:29, 18 October 2018 (UTC)[reply]
Though I suspect this will be a minority viewpoint, I don't think detecting copying within Wikipedia is as important as catching from external sources. Thanks, L3X1 ◊distænt write◊ 16:56, 18 October 2018 (UTC)[reply]
  • If these are only page creations, I think this would be useful for finding pages that have been copy-pasted from other articles, because this also requires action. Natureium (talk) 16:59, 18 October 2018 (UTC)[reply]
  • Detecting copying within WP is important, because it is so easily fixed--and fixing it, especially if it can be fixed automatically, prevents people who don't understand the priorities from nominating them for deletion unnecessarily. Detectingandn ot reporting mirrors is pretty much essential, & it should be marked, because beginners tend not to realize. DGG ( talk ) 05:53, 23 October 2018 (UTC)[reply]

Trial results

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Trial complete. The trial time has expired and along with it the access to inject data to the feed. Please summarize the results of your trial and if you require further trialing for evaluation. — xaosflux Talk 04:48, 22 October 2018 (UTC)[reply]

@Xaosflux: thanks for your help with the trial. We think the trial was successful and that we should be ready to go to production. Below are the results of the trial (along with one caveat that we intend to work on):
  • Since October 15, the bot flagged 237 pages as potential copyright violations. That is here in the log. One encouraging note is that many of those pages are now red links that have been deleted, showing the association between being flagged by the bot and being a revision with enough violations that deletion is warranted.
  • Spot checking by our team has shown that almost all pages flagged by the bot in the New Pages Feed are also in CopyPatrol, and vice versa -- as expected.
  • This test was announced at both NPP talk and AfC talk. There were a couple questions, but no negative feedback. Mostly just confirmation that things were working, and a little bit of positive feedback.
  • The one issue we noticed is in this Phabricator task, in which we noticed from spot-checking that when a page is moved from Main namespace to Draft namespace (or vice versa), the New Pages Feed links to the CopyPatrol page of the new namespace, whereas the CopyPatrol results are still displayed at the original namespace. This, however, is an issue with the PageTriage integration and the way we are displaying results, not with the bot. We'll address this, but we think the bot is behaving correctly.
-- MMiller (WMF) (talk) 20:11, 22 October 2018 (UTC)[reply]
@MMiller (WMF): thank you for the note, I've left notes that this appears ready to go live on those pages as well, if no issues in ~2days looks like we can call this done. — xaosflux Talk 20:44, 22 October 2018 (UTC)[reply]
Hi Xaosflux -- it's about two days later now, and I don't see any notes about the bot from the affected communities. We want to remove the feature flag for the New Pages Feed to incorporate the bot's results tomorrow, putting this feature in production as a whole. Could you please add the bot back to the copyvio group? Thank you. -- MMiller (WMF) (talk) 18:39, 24 October 2018 (UTC)[reply]

 Approved. @MMiller (WMF): I'll ask another crat to add the flag since I'm approving as Bot Approver. Please let us know when this is a 'standard' option at Special:NewPagesFeed so we can adjust the directions at MediaWiki:Pagetriage-welcome. — xaosflux Talk 18:45, 24 October 2018 (UTC)[reply]

The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. To request review of this BRFA, please start a new section at WT:BRFA.
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