Jump to content

Worldwide Developers Conference

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from WWDC 2021)
"WWDC" redirects here. For the FM radio station, see WWDC (FM). For the former AM radio station, see WQOF.

WWDC
StatusActive
GenreConference
Frequency1983; 2006: August
1984: April
1986: January
1987: March and April
1988: April and September
annually (since 1989)
1989–2002: every May
2003; 2005; 2007–: every June
2004: late June–early July
Venue1983: Dunfey Hotel
1984: Moscone Center
1986: Brooks Hall
1987: Universal Amphitheater and Santa Clara Convention Center
1988–2002; 2017–19: San Jose Convention Center
2003–16: Moscone West
2020–21: pre-recorded in Apple Park (conferences presented online due to COVID-19 pandemic)
2022–: pre-recorded and Apple Park (conference presented online and in-person at Apple Park)[1]
Location(s)1987: Santa Clara, California
2003–16: San Francisco, California
1988–2002; 2017–19: San Jose, California
2020–21: Cupertino, California (digital conference)
2022–: Cupertino, California (in-person and digital conference)
CountryUnited States
Years active41
Inaugurated1983; 41 years ago (1983)
FounderApple Inc.
Most recentJune 10–14, 2024 YouTube
Previous eventJune 5–9, 2023
Next eventJune 2025
Attendance23 million online viewers (2020)
AreaWorldwide
BudgetUSD$50 million
Organized byApple Inc.
Websitedeveloper.apple.com/wwdc/

The Worldwide Developers Conference (WWDC) is an information technology conference held annually by Apple Inc. The conference is currently held at Apple Park in California. The event is used to showcase new software and technologies in the macOS, iOS, iPadOS, watchOS, tvOS, and visionOS families as well as other Apple software; new hardware products are sometimes announced as well. WWDC is also an event hosted for third-party software developers that work on apps for iPhones, iPads, Macs, and other Apple devices.[2] Attendees can participate in hands-on labs with Apple engineers and attend in-depth sessions covering a wide variety of topics.

The first ever WWDC was held in 1983, with the introduction of Apple Basic, but it was not until 2002 that Apple started using the conference as a major launchpad for new products. Beginning in 1987, WWDC was held in Santa Clara. After 15 years in nearby San Jose, the conference moved to San Francisco, where it eventually became Apple's primary media event of the year and regularly sold out. WWDC returned to San Jose 13 years later.

WWDC 2020 and WWDC 2021 were hosted as online-only conferences due to the COVID-19 pandemic. WWDC 2022 invited developers and the press back to Apple Park for the first time in about three years despite the COVID-19 pandemic.[3] Customers and consumers watched the event via online live streams. All of these events were hosted at Apple Park in Cupertino, California. WWDC 2023 was held both online and in-person; the most recent conference, WWDC 2024, was also held both online and in-person from June 10 and June 14, 2024.[4]

Attendance

[edit]
Attendees wait to enter Moscone West to watch the 2009 keynote address.

Until 2020, a $1,599 ticket[5][6] was required to enter the conference. Tickets were obtained through an online lottery. Scholarships are available for students and members of STEM organizations. Attendees must be 13 years or older and must be a member of an Apple Developer program.[7][8]

Until 2007, the number of attendees varied between 2,000 and 4,200; however, during WWDC 2007, Steve Jobs noted that there were more than 5,000 attendees. The WWDC events held from 2008 to 2015 were capped, and sold out at 5,000 attendees (5,200 including special attendees). WWDC 2018 had 6,000 attendees from 77 countries,[9] including 350 scholarship recipients.[10]

Content

[edit]

WWDC is held annually from Monday to Friday on one week in June. The conference consists primarily of a keynote address, presentation sessions, one-on-one "lab" consultations, and special get-togethers and events.[11]

The Platforms State of the Union address at WWDC 2017

The conference begins with a Monday morning keynote address by Tim Cook and other Apple executives. (From 1998 until his resignation and death in 2011, Steve Jobs gave the keynote address, which the media often called the Stevenote.[12]) It is attended by both conference attendees and the media, since Apple regularly makes product announcements at the event. Hardware announced during the address is sometimes exhibited in the conference hall afterwards. The keynote address is followed in the afternoon by a Platforms State of the Union address, which highlights and demonstrates changes in Apple's software developer platforms that are detailed in sessions later in the week. The Apple Design Awards are also announced on the first day of the conference.[11]

Several session tracks run simultaneously from Tuesday through Friday. The presentations cover programming, design, and other topics and range from introductory to advanced. Almost all regularly scheduled presentations are delivered by Apple employees. These presentations are streamed live, and recordings can be viewed on demand on the Apple Developer website in the conference's iOS and tvOS applications.[11] Lunchtime sessions are given by a variety of guest speakers who are industry experts in technology and science; these sessions are not streamed or recorded.[13] In the past, some sessions included question-and-answer time, and a popular Stump the Experts session featured interaction between Apple employees and attendees.

Stump the Experts at WWDC 2010

At the labs, which run throughout the week, Apple engineers are available for one-on-one consultations with developers in attendance.[11] Experts in user interface design and accessibility are also available for consultations by appointment.[14]

Apple organizes social get-togethers during the conference for various groups, such as women in technology or developers interested in internationalization or machine learning. The Thursday evening Bash (previously the Beer Bash) at a nearby park features live music, food, and drinks for all attendees 21 years or older.[13]

History

[edit]
Timeline of events
Year Dates Venue Ref.
Apple Independent Software Developers Conference
1983 August 8–10 Dunfey Hotel [15][16]
Apple II Forever
1984 April 23–24 Moscone Center [17]
Apple World Conference
1986 January 15–17 Brooks Hall [18]
1987 March 2–3 Universal Amphitheatre [19]
Apple Developers Conference (DevCon)
1987 early April Santa Clara Convention Center [20]
1988 late April San Jose Convention Center [21]
September [22]
1989 May 8–12
Worldwide Developers Conference (WWDC)
1990 May 7–11 San Jose Convention Center —
1991 May 13–17
1992 May 11–15
1993 May 10–14
1994 May 16–20
1995 May 8–12
1996 May 13–17
1997 May 12–16
1998 May 11–15
1999 May 10–14
2000 May 15–19
2001 May 21–25
2002 May 6–10
2003 June 23–27 Moscone West
2004 June 28 – July 2
2005 June 6–10
2006 August 7–11
2007 June 11–15
2008 June 9–13
2009 June 8–12
2010 June 7–11
2011 June 6–10
2012 June 11–15
2013 June 10–14
2014 June 2–6
2015 June 8–12
2016 June 13–17 Bill Graham Civic Auditorium
Moscone West
2017 June 5–9 San Jose Convention Center
2018 June 4–8
2019 June 3–7
2020 June 22–26 Digital conference
2021 June 7–11
2022 June 6–10 Apple Park (video presentation, day one only)
2023 June 5–9
2024 June 10–14

1980s

[edit]

1983 – Apple Independent Software Developers Conference

[edit]

In 1983, the first WWDC was held.[23] During this time, the event was called The Apple Independent Software Developers Conference.[15][24] Participants of the event had to sign an NDA, so not much is known about the event, but what is known is that people got a first look at Lisa, the world's first personal computer with a graphical interface.[25]

1984 – Apple II Forever

[edit]

In 1984, Jobs introduced the famous Macintosh, the second graphical interface personal computer, to developers. This was also the first year the conference was open to the media.[25]

1986 – Apple World Conference

[edit]

The 1986 Apple World Conference was in San Francisco, featuring over 400 exhibitors and 200 companies showcasing Apple II and Macintosh-related products. Attendees could purchase computer accessories, peripherals, hardware, and software. Apple also introduced the monochrome laser printer LaserWriter Plus at the conference.[26] Notable industry experts, such as Stewart Alsop II, David Bunnell, Esther Dyson, Adam Green, and Guy Kawasaki led several conferences.[18]

1987 – AppleWorld Conference

[edit]

The AppleWorld Conference 1987 was a two-day event held in Los Angeles on March 2–3, 1987, to celebrate Apple's tenth anniversary and introduce new products. At the keynote event, Apple introduced the Macintosh SE and Macintosh II, which was the first Macintosh to support A/UX, Apple's implementation of Unix. In addition, Apple announced its collaboration with 3Com to develop EtherTalk, an Ethernet-compatible version of the AppleTalk protocol. During the opening session, Apple COO Del Yocam, Steve Wozniak, and CEO John Sculley spoke about Apple's history, philosophy, and goals, respectively. Sculley hinted at Apple's future plans, including a commitment to higher-resolution screens.[19][27]

1987 – Apple Developers Conference

[edit]

The 1987 DevCon was on the first week of April.[28][20]

Spring, 1988

[edit]

In the last week of April, in anticipation of the System 6.0 launch, Apple announced several features that would be included in the release. These features included a notification manager that could send data to foreground applications, Macro Maker, a program designed to create keyboard macros, Quickergraf, a performance enhancement to Quickdraw, and enhancements to the system's print monitor.

For System 7.0, Apple announced additional features, including functions related to interapplication communication, and MultiFinder would become a standard, integrated part of the operating system, replacing Finder. Apple also addressed issues related to 32-bit graphics, including Color Quickdraw.

Greater multitasking was also emphasized, in the form of interprocess communications.[29][30]

In addition to these updates, Bill Atkinson introduced Version 1.2 of HyperCard, which provided support for CD-ROM and other write-protected media.[31]

Summer, 1988

[edit]

In the second week of September, Apple announced AppleTalk support for VMS and DECnet.[22]

1989

[edit]

In 1989, System 7 was announced.[32][33]

1990s

[edit]

1991

[edit]

In 1991, WWDC saw the first public demonstration of QuickTime.[34]

1995

[edit]

In 1995, WWDC'95 focused almost fully on the Copland project,[35] which by this time was able to be demonstrated to some degree. Gil Amelio stated that the system was on-schedule to ship in beta form in later summer with an initial commercial release in the very late fall. However, very few live demos were offered, and no beta of the operating system was offered.

1996

[edit]

In 1996, WWDC'96's primary emphasis was a new software component technology called OpenDoc,[36] which allowed end users to compile an application from components offering features they desired most. The OpenDoc consortium included Adobe, Lotus, others, and Apple. Apple touted OpenDoc as the future foundation for application structure under Mac OS. As proof of concept, Apple demonstrated a new end-user product called Cyberdog, a comprehensive Internet application component suite offering users an integrated browser, email, FTP, telnet, finger and other services built fully of user-exchangeable OpenDoc components. ClarisWorks (later renamed AppleWorks), a principal product in Apple's wholly owned subsidiary Claris Corporation, was demonstrated as an example of a pre-OpenDoc component architecture application modified to be able to contain functional OpenDoc components.

1997

[edit]

In 1997, WWDC marked the return of Steve Jobs as a consultant,[37] and his famous reaction to an insult by a developer.[38] WWDC'97 was the first show after the purchase of NeXT, and focused on the efforts to use OPENSTEP as the foundation of the next Mac OS. The plan at that time was to introduce a new system then named Rhapsody, which would consist of a version of OPENSTEP modified with a more Mac-like look and feel, the Yellow Box, along with a Blue Box that allowed extant Mac applications to run under OS emulation. The show focused mainly on the work in progress, including a short history of development efforts since the two development teams had been merged on February 4. Several new additions to the system were also demonstrated, including tabbed and outline views, and a new object-based graphics layer (NSBezier).[citation needed]

1998

[edit]

In 1998, in response to developer comments about the new operating system, the big announcement at WWDC'98 was the introduction of Carbon, effectively a version of the classic Mac OS API implemented on OpenStep. Under the original Rhapsody plans, classic applications would run in sandboxed installation of the classic Mac OS, (called the Blue Box) and have no access to the new Mac OS X features. To receive new features, such as protected memory and preemptive multitasking, developers had to rewrite applications using the Yellow Box API. Developer complaints about the major porting effort to what was then a shrinking market and warnings that they might simply abandon the platform, led Apple to reconsider the original plan. Carbon addressed the problem by dramatically reducing the effort needed, while exposing some of the new functions of the underlying OS. Another major introduction at WWDC'98 was the Quartz imaging model, which replaced Display PostScript with something akin to display PDF. Although the reasons for this switch remain unclear, Quartz also included better support for the extant QuickDraw model from the classic OS, and (as later learned) Java2D. Supporting QuickDraw directly in the graphics model also led to a related announcement, that the Blue Box would now be invisible, integrated into the extant desktop, instead of a separate window.

1999

[edit]

In 1999, WWDC'99 was essentially a progress report as the plans outlined in WWDC'98 came to fruition. Three major announcements were the opening of the operating system underlying the new OS as Darwin, improvements to the Macintosh Finder, and the replacement of QuickDraw 3D with OpenGL as the primary 3D API. The system formerly named OpenStep, and during development termed Yellow Box, was formally renamed Cocoa. 2,563 developers attended.

2000s

[edit]

2000

[edit]

WWDC 2000 was another "progress report" before the upcoming release of Mac OS X. Recent changes included a modified dock and improved versions of the developer tools. Developer Preview 4 was released at the show, with the commercial release pushed back to January 2001. Also, WebObjects was dropped in price to a flat fee of US$699. Approximately 3,600 developers attended and the band The Rippingtons played at the Apple campus.

2001

[edit]

In 2001, Mac OS X had only recently been released, but WWDC'01 added the first release of Mac OS X Server and WebObjects 5. Over 4,000 developers attended, and leather jackets with a large blue "X" embroidered on the back were distributed to attendees.

2002

[edit]

In 2002, Mac OS X v.10.2, QuickTime 6 and Rendezvous (now named Bonjour) were presented.[39] Apple also said farewell to Mac OS 9 with a mock funeral,[37] and told the developers that no more Mac OS 9 development would occur, reinforcing that the future of the Mac was now entirely on Mac OS X,[40] thus shutting down the Classic Mac OS operating system.

2003

[edit]

In 2003, WWDC 2003 demonstrated the Power Mac G5, previewed Mac OS X Panther (10.3), announced the launch of Safari 1.0 (concluding its beta phase), and introduced the iApps: iPhoto, iMovie, iDVD, etc.[32] Attendees received Apple's first model of the iSight web camera (to coincide with the launch of iChat AV), pre-releases of Mac OS X 10.3 and Mac OS X 10.3 Server, the O'Reilly book Cocoa in a Nutshell, and a 17-inch notebook carry bag. Apple also screened the Pixar film Finding Nemo for attendees, ahead of its premiere in cinemas. Formerly scheduled for May 19 to 23 in San Jose, California, WWDC 2003 was rescheduled for June 23 to 27 at San Francisco's Moscone Center. Approximately 3,000 developers attended.

2004

[edit]

In 2004, WWDC was held from June 28 to July 2. Jobs noted that 3,500 developers attended, a 17% increase from 2003. New displays were introduced in 23- and 30-inch widescreen. Mac OS X Tiger (10.4) was previewed and iTunes 4.9, the first version with integrated podcast support, was demoed by Jobs. All attendees received a developer preview of Tiger, a grey T-shirt with the Apple logo on the front and "WWDC 2004" on the back, a backpack able to hold a 17-inch PowerBook, and a copy of Apple Remote Desktop 2.0. The band Jimmy Eat World played at the Apple campus after attendees were taken there by bus from Moscone Center West.

2005

[edit]

WWDC 2005 was held from June 6 to 10. After a basic market update, Jobs announced that Apple would transition the Mac to Intel processors. The keynote featured developers from Wolfram Research, who discussed their experience porting Mathematica to Mac OS X on the Intel platform. The conference consisted of 110 lab sessions and 95 presentation sessions, while more than 500 Apple engineers were on site alongside 3,800 attendees from 45 countries. The band The Wallflowers played at the Apple campus.

2006

[edit]
BT performing at 2006 WWDC Bash held on 1 Infinite Loop Campus

In 2006, Jobs once again delivered the keynote presentation at the WWDC, which was held from August 7 to 11 in Moscone Center West, San Francisco. The Mac Pro was announced as a replacement to the Power Mac G5, which was Apple's prior pro desktop computer and the last remaining PowerPC-based Mac. The standard Mac Pro featured two 2.66 GHz dual core Xeon (Woodcrest) processors, 1 GB RAM, 250 GB hard drive, and a 256 MB video card. An Xserve update, based on the dual core Xeons, was also announced. Redundant power and Lights Out Management were further product improvements to Apple's server lineup. While certain key Mac OS X improvements were undisclosed, there were 10 improvements in the next iteration, Mac OS X Leopard (10.5), including: full 64-bit app support, Time Machine, Boot Camp, Front Row, Photo Booth, Spaces (Virtual Desktops), Spotlight enhancements, Core Animation, Universal Access enhancements, Mail enhancements, and Dashboard enhancements (including Dashcode, and iChat enhancements). Along with the Leopard features that were announced, a major revision to the Mac OS X Server product was announced. New features to the Server included: a simplified set-up process, iCal Server (based on the CalDAV standard), Apple Teams (a set of web-based collaborative services), Spotlight Server, and Podcast Producer. The 2006 WWDC attracted 4,200 developers from 48 countries, while there were 140 sessions and 100 hands-on labs for developers. More than 1,000 Apple engineers were present at the event, and the DJ BT performed at the Apple Campus in Cupertino.

2007

[edit]

WWDC 2007 was held from June 11 to 15 in Moscone Center West, and started with a keynote presentation from Jobs. Apple presented a feature-complete beta of Mac OS X Leopard, even though its release date was pushed back to October. Jobs announced that a version of Safari, Apple's proprietary web browser, had been created for Windows, and that a beta release was being made available online that same day. Apple also announced support for third-party development of the then-upcoming iPhone via online web applications running in Safari on the handset. The announcement implied that Apple, at least for the time being, had no plans to release an iPhone software development kit (SDK), meaning that developers must use standard web protocols. Also, Jobs noted during the keynote that more than 5,000 attendees were present at WWDC 2007, breaking the prior year's record. The band Ozomatli played at the Yerba Buena Gardens.

2008

[edit]

In 2008, WWDC 2008 took place from June 9 to 13 in Moscone Center West. Apple reported that, for the first time, the conference had sold out. There were three tracks for developers, iPhone, Mac, and IT. Announcements at the keynote included the App Store for iPhone and iPod Touch, the stable version of the iPhone SDK, a subsidized 3G version of the iPhone for Worldwide markets,[41] version 2.0 of iPhone OS, Mac OS X Snow Leopard (10.6),[42] and the replacement/rebranding of .Mac as MobileMe.[43] Seven years later, Yahoo News would describe 2008 as "perhaps the peak year for WWDC product intros", which however was marred by problems with MobileMe that caused "one of the biggest PR disasters in Apple history".[37] For the bash held June 12, the band Barenaked Ladies played at the Yerba Buena Gardens.

2009

[edit]

In 2009, WWDC 2009 took place from June 8 to 12 in Moscone Center West, and Apple reported that the 2009 conference sold out in late April. Announcements at the keynote included the release of the iPhone OS 3.0 software announced to developers in March, a demonstration of Mac OS X Snow Leopard (10.6), the new 13" MacBook Pro, updates to the 15" and 17" MacBook Pros, and the new iPhone 3GS. Phil Schiller, Apple's SVP for Product Marketing, presented the WWDC keynote this year, instead of Jobs, who had taken medical leave of absence since the start of the year.[44] Attendees received a neoprene messenger bag and the band Cake played at the Yerba Buena Gardens. This was the first year plastic badges were used instead of printed paper badges.[citation needed]

2010s

[edit]

2010

[edit]
OK Go at 2010 WWDC Bash wearing conference jackets

WWDC 2010 was announced on April 28, 2010[45] and held at Moscone Center West from June 7 to 11.[46] Apple reported that the conference was sold out within 8 days of tickets being made available, even though tickets were only available at the full price of US$1599 (2009 and prior, tickets could be bought with an early-bird discount of US$300). On June 7, 2010, Jobs announced the iPhone 4,[47] whose technical problems, combined with Jobs blaming phone owners for them, would dominate the aftermath of the conference ("Antennagate").[37] Also at WWDC 2010, the renaming of iPhone OS to iOS was announced.[48] The FaceTime[49] and iMovie app for iPhone[50] applications were also announced. The band OK Go played at the Yerba Buena Gardens. Attendees received a black track jacket with the letters "WWDC" across the vest and the number "10" stitched on the back.[citation needed]

2011

[edit]
Moscone West during WWDC 2011

WWDC 2011 was held in Moscone Center West from June 6 to 10, 2011. The event reportedly sold out within just 12 hours of the 5,000 tickets being placed on sale on March 28, 2011.[51] The ticket price also remained the same from the 2010 WWDC, selling at US$1,599, however, after-market pricing for tickets ranged from US$2,500 to US$3,500.[52] At the keynote, Apple unveiled its next generation software: Mac OS X Lion, the eighth major release of Mac OS X; iOS 5, the next version of Apple's advanced mobile operating system which powers the iPad, iPhone and iPod Touch; and iCloud, Apple's upcoming cloud services offering. Michael Franti and Spearhead played at the Bash in Yerba Buena Gardens on June 9. Attendees received a black track jacket similar to that of the prior year, but with a smaller "WWDC" across the front and the number "11" stitched on the back. This was the final Apple event hosted by Jobs during his lifetime, before his death four months later.

2012

[edit]

WWDC 2012 was held in Moscone Center West from June 11 to 15. The ticket price remained the same as the 2010 WWDC, selling at US$1,599. Apple changed the purchasing process by requiring purchases to be made using an Apple ID associated with a paid Apple developer account. Tickets went on sale shortly after 8:30 am Eastern Time on Wednesday April 25, 2012, and were sold out within 1 hour and 43 minutes. The keynote highlighted the launch of Apple Maps,[37] and also announced new models of the MacBook Air, and MacBook Pro including one with Retina Display. Apple also showcased OS X Mountain Lion and iOS 6.[53]

In prior years, attendees were required to be at least 18 years old. In 2012, Apple changed this requirement to at least 13 years after a minor who was "accidentally" awarded a student scholarship in 2011 successfully petitioned Tim Cook to retain the award. Despite the change, Beer Bash attendees were still required to be 18 years old, and 21 years old to consume alcohol, in accord with local and federal laws. Neon Trees performed at the WWDC Bash.[54]

2013

[edit]

In 2013, WWDC 2013 was held from June 10 to 14, 2013 in Moscone Center West.[55][56] Tickets went on sale at 10 am PDT on April 25, 2013,[55][56] selling out within 71 seconds (1 minute and 11 seconds).[57] Apple also announced that it would award 150 free WWDC 2013 Student Scholarship tickets for young attendees to benefit from the conference's many workshops.[58]

In the keynote, Apple unveiled redesigned models of the Mac Pro, AirPort Time Capsule, AirPort Extreme, and MacBook Air, and showcased OS X Mavericks, iOS 7, iWork for iCloud, and a new music streaming service named iTunes Radio.[59] Vampire Weekend performed at the Bash on June 13 at the Yerba Buena Gardens. Attendees received a black wind breaker with the letters "WWDC" across the front and the number "13" stitched on the back.

2014

[edit]

WWDC 2014 was held from June 2 to 6, 2014 in Moscone Center West.[60] For the first time, the opportunity to buy tickets was given at random to developers who were members of an Apple developer program at the time of the conference announcement, and who registered at Apple's developer web site.[61][62] Apple also gave 200 free Student Scholarship tickets. The keynote began on June 2 and Apple unveiled several new software items, including iOS 8—the largest update to iOS since the release of the App Store—and OS X Yosemite, which features a redesigned interface inspired by iOS. Announcements included the new programming language Swift, many developer kits and tools for iOS 8, but no new hardware. Bastille performed at the Yerba Buena Gardens, and attendees received a black windbreaker with the letters "WWDC" across the front and the number "14" stitched on the back, along with a US$25 iTunes gift card to commemorate the 25th anniversary of WWDC.

2015

[edit]

WWDC 2015 was held from June 8 to 12, 2015 in Moscone Center West in San Francisco. The major announcements were the new features of iOS 9, the next version of OS X called OS X El Capitan, the first major software update to the Apple Watch, the June 30 debut of Apple Music, and news that the language Swift was becoming open-source software supporting iOS, OS X, and Linux.[63] The Beer Bash was held at the Yerba Buena Gardens on June 11. Walk the Moon performed there.[64]

2016

[edit]

WWDC 2016 was held from June 13 to 17, 2016, at the Bill Graham Civic Auditorium and Moscone Center West in San Francisco. The announcements at the event included renaming OS X to macOS, the new version named macOS Sierra, as well as updates to iOS 10, watchOS 3, and tvOS 10. Apple proclaimed that the keynote would be the largest ever for developers; this became the reality when they allowed third-party developers to extend the functionality in Messages, Apple Maps, and Siri. Cisco Systems and Apple announced a partnership at the 2016 WWDC.[65] Cisco APIs, accessed through Cisco DevNet, were to have greater interoperability with Apple iOS and APIs.

The keynote was more about software updates and features, as no new hardware was introduced. Apple released the Home App that works with HomeKit as a control center for all third-party applications which provide functions for the home. Also, Swift Playgrounds was announced as an iPad exclusive app that helps younger people learn to code with Apple's programming language Swift.[66][67][68] APFS, Apple's new file system, was introduced.[69]

The Bash was performed by Good Charlotte at the Bill Graham Civic Auditorium.

2017

[edit]

WWDC 2017 (stylized as WWDC17) was held from June 5 to 9, 2017, at the San Jose Convention Center in San Jose, California, which was the first time since 2002 that the conference took place in the city.[70] Software announcements included iOS 11, watchOS 4, macOS High Sierra, and tvOS 11. Hardware announcements included updates to iMac, MacBook and MacBook Pro, as well as the new iMac Pro, 10.5-inch iPad Pro and smart speaker HomePod.[71][70] Fall Out Boy performed at the Bash[72] held in Discovery Meadow on June 8.[73]

WWDC 2017 at the San Jose Convention Center

2018

[edit]
WWDC 2018 at the San Jose Convention Center

WWDC 2018 was held from June 4 to 8, 2018, at the San Jose Convention Center in San Jose, California. The announcements at the event included iOS 12, macOS Mojave, watchOS 5, and tvOS 12.[74] As with 2016, there were no new hardware announcements.[75] Panic! at the Disco performed at the Bash at Discovery Meadow Park.[76]

2019

[edit]

WWDC 2019 was held from June 3 to 7, 2019, at the San Jose Convention Center in San Jose, California. The announcements at the event included iOS 13, macOS Catalina, watchOS 6, tvOS 13, iPadOS 13, the 3rd generation Mac Pro, and the Pro Display XDR. Weezer performed at the Bash at Discovery Meadow Park.

2020s

[edit]

2020

[edit]

WWDC 2020 was held from June 22 to 26, 2020[6] as an online-only conference for the first time because of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.[77] The announcements at the online Apple Special Event included iOS 14, iPadOS 14, watchOS 7, tvOS 14, macOS Big Sur, and Apple's transition to custom ARM processors for their Macintosh family of personal computers, including a prototype ARM-based Mac for developer use. The event video footage was recorded at Apple Park in Cupertino, California. In total, the event got over 22 million views[78] with around 72 hours of content.[78]

2021

[edit]

WWDC 2021, with the tag line "Glow and behold.",[78] was held from June 7 to 11, 2021[79] as another online-only conference due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[78] iOS 15, iPadOS 15, watchOS 8, tvOS 15, macOS Monterey, and other software updates were announced. There were no new hardware announcements at the conference. As with 2020, the event video footage was recorded at Apple Park in Cupertino, California.

2022

[edit]

WWDC 2022, with the tagline "Call to code.", was held from June 6 to 10, 2022, as an online conference due to the COVID-19 pandemic despite improvements, although there was a special day at Apple Park on June 6, allowing developers and students to watch the online events together.[3] Despite the COVID-19 pandemic, the event also occurred as an in-person conference for the first time since the previous one held in 2019. iOS 16, iPadOS 16, watchOS 9, tvOS 16 and macOS Ventura were announced at the conference. Stage Manager for Macs was also introduced during the initial presentation.[80] Hardware announcements included the M2 chip and updated MacBook Air and 13-inch MacBook Pro models based on it.[citation needed]

2023

[edit]

WWDC 2023, with the tagline "Code new worlds"[81] was held from June 5 to 9 in an online format with an in-person experience at Apple Park on the first day of the show.[82] Similarly to the previous years, Apple held the Swift Student Challenge, launched in 2020 for the first time, with applications through April 19 and results on May 9. Prizes included WWDC outerwear, AirPods Pro, a customized pin set, and a one-year membership in the Apple Developer Program. Among the winners, some were randomly chosen to attend the Apple Park special event.[83] For software, Apple introduced macOS 14 Sonoma, the 20th major release of macOS,[84] as well as iOS 17, iPadOS 17, watchOS 10, tvOS 17 and firmware updates to AirPods. For hardware, they announced the Apple M2 Ultra SoC for Macs, 15-inch MacBook Air with M2, Mac Studio with M2 Max and Ultra and the Mac Pro with M2 Ultra. They also unveiled an AR/VR headset under the name of "Apple Vision Pro", which would have games and experiences developed with Unity.[85][86][87][88]

2024

[edit]

WWDC 2024, with the tagline "Action packed", was held from June 10 to June 14, 2024, in an online format with an in-person event at Apple Park on June 10. iOS 18, iPadOS 18, watchOS 11, macOS 15 Sequoia and visionOS 2 were announced at this event, with one of its prominent focus being on the AI tailor made for iOS, iPadOS, and macOS which was branded as Apple Intelligence.[4] As with 2021, no new hardware was announced at the conference.

Scholarships

[edit]
Award of the Swift Student Challenge 2022

In 2020, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Apple replaced the annual WWDC Scholarships with the Swift Student Challenge,[89] a programming contest held before WWDC which centers on the Swift programming language.[90][91] As of 2020, the program was managed by Apple head of developer marketing Esther Hare. 350 winners are selected, who receive WWDC-themed clothing, a metal pin set, the ability to meet Apple engineers,[92] a one-year membership of the Apple Developer Program, and since 2022, a pair of AirPods Pro.[93] In 2022, Tim Cook met with 12 of the winners.[94] In 2023, students could also enter a lottery for in-person attendance of WWDC at Apple Park.[95] In 2024, in-person attendance was changed from a lottery to the 50 best projects out of the 350 winners, these are dubbed "Distinguished Winners."[96]

The task is to create an interactive scene, shorter than 3 minutes, inside Swift Playgrounds,[97][92] an Apple app that teaches introductory programming.[98] The projects are judged based on technical accomplishment, creativity, and the text accompanying the submission.[99]

The challenge is only open to students 13 or older in the United States, or the minimum age in their jurisdiction (for example, 16 in the European Union[100]) who are currently enrolled in an accredited school or have recently graduated,[92] and who are not working full-time as developers. Students can win the award up to four times.[101] Students may win the Distinguished Winner award up to one time.[102]

[edit]

Several third-party conferences are held in conjunction with WWDC each year, including AltConf, Layers, and NextDoor. Prominent podcasters Jim Dalrymple and John Gruber hold events nearby, and former Apple evangelist James Dempsey performs a benefit concert.[103]

Previously, Apple also announced new products at Macworld Expo and Apple Expo. Apple continues to hold "special events" throughout the year for product introductions, and on rare occasions releases products without holding an event.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Special Event at Apple Park". Apple Developer. Archived from the original on June 4, 2023. Retrieved June 4, 2023.
  2. ^ "WWDC 2022: New rumours, new OS software, and new devices". Archived from the original on April 17, 2022. Retrieved April 17, 2022.
  3. ^ a b "WWDC2022". Apple Developer. Apple Inc. Archived from the original on June 6, 2022. Retrieved June 10, 2024.
  4. ^ a b Heater, Brian (March 26, 2024). "Apple WWDC 2024, set for June 10–14, promises to be 'A(bsolutely) I(ncredible)'". TechCrunch. Yahoo, Inc. Retrieved March 26, 2024.
  5. ^ Macro, Ashleigh. "Complete guide to scoring WWDC 2019 tickets". Macworld UK. Archived from the original on January 27, 2022. Retrieved May 24, 2021.
  6. ^ a b Haslam, Karen. "Everything Apple announced at WWDC 2020". Macworld UK. Archived from the original on August 2, 2021. Retrieved May 24, 2021.
  7. ^ "WWDC18 Registration and Attendance Policy". Apple Developer. Apple. 2018. Archived from the original on September 1, 2018. Retrieved June 10, 2018.
  8. ^ "Scholarships". Apple Developer. Apple. 2018. Archived from the original on March 10, 2019. Retrieved June 10, 2018.
  9. ^ Hern, Alex (June 4, 2018). "WWDC 2018 keynote: Apple to stop Facebook tracking on iOS 12 – as it happened". The Guardian. Archived from the original on July 12, 2022. Retrieved June 10, 2018.
  10. ^ Dilger, Daniel Eran (June 6, 2018). "This third-year WWDC scholarship winner built an ML model to recognize beer in one day". AppleInsider. Archived from the original on July 12, 2022. Retrieved June 10, 2018.
  11. ^ a b c d "Schedule". Apple Developer. Apple. 2018. Archived from the original on October 13, 2018. Retrieved June 10, 2018.
  12. ^ Calore, Michael (January 15, 2008). "Macworld: The Stevenote by the numbers". Wired. Archived from the original on June 22, 2022. Retrieved February 27, 2018.
  13. ^ a b "Special Events". Apple Developer. Apple. 2018. Archived from the original on September 1, 2018. Retrieved June 10, 2018.
  14. ^ "Consultation Labs". Apple Developer. Apple. 2018. Archived from the original on November 22, 2018. Retrieved June 10, 2018.
  15. ^ a b Apple Orchard v4n7 1983 Oct. October 1983. pp. 10–11.
  16. ^ "A Semaphore Corporation publication for Lisa users and developers" (PDF). August 22, 1983. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 14, 2011.
  17. ^ Hartlaub, Peter (March 23, 2017). "'Apple II Forever': Found photos offer early look at icons". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on April 1, 2023. Retrieved March 30, 2023.
  18. ^ a b Groth, Nancy (December 16, 1985). "Events". InfoWorld. Vol. 7, no. 50. InfoWorld Media Group, Inc. p. 19. Archived from the original on May 12, 2023. Retrieved April 2, 2023.
  19. ^ a b Warrick, Tom (April 1987). "APPLEWORLD '87-A SPECIAL REPORT: Part 1" (PDF). Washington Apple Pi. p. 54. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 30, 2023. Retrieved March 31, 2023.
  20. ^ a b Kawasaki, Guy (1990). "History". The Macintosh Way (PDF). p. 8. On April 1, 1987 [...] at the Apple Developers' Conference [...]
  21. ^ Fraase, Michael (October 1, 1989). Macintosh Hypermedia: Reference guide. Scott, Foresman. p. 222. ISBN 9780673387912. Archived from the original on March 25, 2021.
  22. ^ a b Keefe, Patricia (August 15, 1988). "Apple-DEC alliance haze lifting". Computerworld. Vol. 22, no. 33. IDG Enterprise. p. 7.
  23. ^ McCracken, Harry (June 11, 2012). "A Brief History of Apple's WWDC Keynotes, 1997–Present". Time. ISSN 0040-781X. Archived from the original on June 15, 2022. Retrieved May 24, 2021.
  24. ^ "Apple Independent Software Developers Conference 1983". Apple Wiki. Archived from the original on June 22, 2022. Retrieved May 24, 2021.
  25. ^ a b "Classic products published by WWDC in those years(Others-Community)". titanwolf.org. Archived from the original on May 24, 2021. Retrieved May 24, 2021.
  26. ^ "Apple Announces Enhanced LaserWriter". Computing Center Newsletter. Vol. 16, no. 1. University of Michigan Computing Center. February 17, 1986. p. 6.
  27. ^ Magid, Lawrence J. (March 2, 1987). "Apple's Two New Machines Are Dandy". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved March 31, 2023.
  28. ^ Wiggins, Robert R. (1987). "Beyond The Blue Horizon". MacUser August 1987. p. 45.
  29. ^ Flynn, Laurie (May 2, 1988). "Mac OS to Support links Between Applications". InfoWorld. Vol. 10, no. 10. InfoWorld Media Group, Inc. pp. 1, 89. Archived from the original on April 21, 2023. Retrieved April 2, 2023.
  30. ^ Introduction to Interapplication Communication (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on April 1, 2023. Retrieved April 1, 2023.
  31. ^ Flynn, Laurie (May 2, 1988). "Atkinson shows CD ROM Hypercard". InfoWorld. Vol. 10, no. 10. InfoWorld Media Group, Inc. p. 89. Archived from the original on April 21, 2023. Retrieved April 2, 2023.
  32. ^ a b "WWDC over the years: How it became a tech juggernaut | Cult of Mac". Cult of Mac. June 1, 2017. Archived from the original on July 26, 2021. Retrieved June 6, 2018.
  33. ^ Crabb, Don (August 7, 1989). "System 7.0 Software Is Change for Better". InfoWorld. Vol. 11, no. 32. InfoWorld Media Group, Inc. p. S19. Archived from the original on April 21, 2023. Retrieved April 2, 2023.
  34. ^ "Happy birthday, Apple QuickTime". Archived from the original on May 10, 2019. Retrieved June 6, 2018.
  35. ^ "Apple Unveils Next Generation of Mac OS to Developers". apple.com. Archived from the original on May 6, 1999. Retrieved September 21, 2016.
  36. ^ "Apple Worldwide Developers Conference Convenes". apple.com. Archived from the original on May 5, 1999. Retrieved September 21, 2016.
  37. ^ a b c d e Tynan, Dan (June 5, 2015). "Apple's Developers Conference: Best, Worst, and Weirdest Moments". Yahoo Tech. Archived from the original on August 19, 2015. Retrieved June 3, 2017.
  38. ^ "Steve Jobs' reaction to this insult shows why he was such a great CEO". Business Insider. Retrieved December 21, 2021.
  39. ^ "Apple – Press Info – Apple Previews "Jaguar," the Next Major Release of Mac OS X". apple.com. Archived from the original on May 20, 2002. Retrieved August 19, 2014.
  40. ^ Apple WWDC 2002-The Death Of Mac OS 9 on YouTube
  41. ^ "Swiss iPhone, 3G iPhone on June 9th?". MacRumors. May 14, 2008. Archived from the original on June 9, 2022. Retrieved June 9, 2013.
  42. ^ Bohon, Cory (June 3, 2008). "Rumor: Mac OS X 10.6 to debut at WWDC 08?". TUAW. Archived from the original on January 31, 2015. Retrieved June 9, 2013.
  43. ^ "Apple to rename .Mac and make it free (ad-supported)?". MacDailyNews. June 2, 2008. Archived from the original on January 11, 2010. Retrieved June 9, 2013.
  44. ^ "Jobs not to present keynote at Apple's WWDC". Business and Leadership. May 14, 2009. Archived from the original on March 11, 2016. Retrieved June 9, 2013.
  45. ^ Caolo, Dave (April 28, 2010). "WWDC 2010 officially announced". Engadget.
  46. ^ "WWDC – Apple Developer". apple.com. Archived from the original on March 12, 2019. Retrieved May 16, 2013.
  47. ^ Diaz, Jesus (June 7, 2010). "iPhone 4: The Definitive Guide". Gizmodo. Archived from the original on June 8, 2010. Retrieved June 7, 2010.
  48. ^ "Apple drops 'phone' from its mobile OS for new name: iOS 4". AppleInsider. June 7, 2010. Archived from the original on July 7, 2022. Retrieved June 6, 2018.
  49. ^ Patel, Nilay (June 7, 2010). "FaceTime video calling added to iPhone 4...and it's WiFi-only". Engadget. Archived from the original on June 9, 2010. Retrieved June 7, 2010.
  50. ^ Schultz, Marianne (June 7, 2010). "Apple Announces iMovie for iPhone 4". MacRumors. Archived from the original on June 10, 2010. Retrieved June 7, 2010.
  51. ^ Caldwell, Serenity (March 28, 2011). "WWDC 2011 sells out in under 12 hours". Macworld. Archived from the original on March 5, 2012. Retrieved June 18, 2012.
  52. ^ Michael Grothaus. "WWDC 2011 ticket shows up on eBay". Engadget. Archived from the original on January 31, 2015. Retrieved June 26, 2011.
  53. ^ Meghna (June 12, 2012). "WWDC 2012: Key Products Launched at Apple WWDC". Techstroke. Archived from the original on May 24, 2019. Retrieved May 24, 2019.
  54. ^ "Neon Trees to perform at WWDC Bash on Thursday". 9to5Mac. June 12, 2012. Archived from the original on July 3, 2022. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
  55. ^ a b Melanson (April 24, 2013). "Apple confirms WWDC 2013 will take place June 10th to 14th, tickets go on sale tomorrow". Engadget. Archived from the original on October 9, 2013. Retrieved April 24, 2013.
  56. ^ a b Cheng, Jacqui (April 24, 2013). "Apple mixes things up for WWDC 2013, with pre-announced ticket sales". Ars Technica. Archived from the original on April 25, 2013. Retrieved April 24, 2013.
  57. ^ Cheng, Jacqui (April 25, 2013). "Apple's WWDC 2013 tickets sold out in a record two minutes (or less)". Ars Technica. Archived from the original on April 26, 2013. Retrieved April 25, 2013.
  58. ^ Ion, Florence (April 24, 2013). "Apple to hand out 150 free WWDC tickets to budding young developers". Ars Technica. Archived from the original on April 25, 2013. Retrieved April 24, 2013.
  59. ^ Rodriguez, Salvador (June 10, 2013). "Top features, products unveiled at Apple's WWDC 2013 [Video chat". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on June 13, 2013. Retrieved July 8, 2013.
  60. ^ Yarow, Jay (April 3, 2014). "Apple's First Major Event Of The Year — WWDC — Will Happen On June 2". Business Insider. Archived from the original on April 5, 2014. Retrieved April 3, 2014.
  61. ^ "Tickets – WWDC – Apple Developer". Apple Inc. Archived from the original on April 7, 2014. Retrieved April 3, 2014.
  62. ^ Moren, Dan (April 3, 2014). "Apple's 2014 WWDC is June 2–6, tickets available by lottery". Macworld. Archived from the original on June 24, 2021. Retrieved April 3, 2014.
  63. ^ Page, Carly (April 14, 2015). "WWDC 2015: iOS 9, OS X El Capitan, Apple Pay and other announcements". The Inquirer. Archived from the original on April 17, 2015. Retrieved June 16, 2015.
  64. ^ "Pop band Walk the Moon to play 2015 WWDC Bash". AppleInsider. June 10, 2015. Archived from the original on June 9, 2022. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
  65. ^ Apple and Cisco DevNet: What's in it for Developers Archived September 25, 2017, at the Wayback Machine communities.cisco.com (June 13, 2016). Retrieved on February 10, 2017.
  66. ^ Mayo, Benjamin (June 13, 2016). "Apple announces Swift Playgrounds for iPad at WWDC, public release in fall". 9to5Mac. Archived from the original on June 30, 2022. Retrieved June 19, 2016.
  67. ^ "Swift Playgrounds – Apple Developer". developer.apple.com. Archived from the original on July 1, 2017. Retrieved June 19, 2016.
  68. ^ "Swift Playgrounds – Preview". Apple. Archived from the original on July 8, 2022. Retrieved June 19, 2016.
  69. ^ Harris, Robin (June 14, 2016). "WWDC 2016: Apple File System a welcome update for MacOS and iOS". ZDNet. Archived from the original on July 7, 2022. Retrieved March 11, 2021.
  70. ^ a b Rossignol, Joe (February 16, 2017). "Apple Announces WWDC 2017 Takes Place June 5–9 in San Jose". Archived from the original on June 9, 2022. Retrieved February 16, 2017.
  71. ^ Mayo, Benjamin (February 16, 2017). "Apple announces WWDC 2017: June 5th – 9th, held at San Jose McEnery Convention Center". 9to5Mac. Archived from the original on June 21, 2022. Retrieved February 16, 2017.
  72. ^ "Apple earns an A+ for WWDC 2017's farewell beer bash | Cult of Mac". Cult of Mac. June 9, 2017. Archived from the original on June 15, 2022. Retrieved August 17, 2017.
  73. ^ "Evening Events – WWDC – Apple Developer". August 17, 2017. Archived from the original on August 17, 2017. Retrieved August 17, 2017.
  74. ^ "The 6 biggest highlights from Apple WWDC 2018". The Verge. Archived from the original on June 9, 2018. Retrieved June 7, 2018.
  75. ^ "WWDC was all about software, just like it was when Steve Jobs ran the show". Apple Insider. Archived from the original on June 10, 2022. Retrieved June 15, 2018.
  76. ^ "'Panic! At The Disco' to Headline Apple's Annual WWDC Bash". MacRumors. Archived from the original on June 15, 2018. Retrieved June 15, 2018.
  77. ^ "Apple's Worldwide Developers Conference 2020 kicks off in June with an all-new online format" (Press release). Apple Inc. March 13, 2020. Archived from the original on June 9, 2022. Retrieved March 13, 2020.
  78. ^ a b c d "WWDC 2021: Dates, expectations, and more". 9to5Mac. Archived from the original on June 10, 2022. Retrieved May 24, 2021.
  79. ^ "WWDC21". developer.apple.com. Archived from the original on March 23, 2022. Retrieved May 24, 2021.
  80. ^ Ahmed, Rifat (June 25, 2022). "WWDC22: Apple's newest OS, Macs and more". The Business Standard. Archived from the original on June 28, 2022. Retrieved June 26, 2022.
  81. ^ "Code new worlds". Apple Developer. Apple Inc. May 30, 2023. Retrieved June 4, 2023.
  82. ^ "Apple's Worldwide Developers Conference returns June 5, 2023" (Press release). Apple Inc. March 29, 2023. Archived from the original on March 30, 2023. Retrieved May 17, 2023.
  83. ^ "WWDC 2023 Includes Swift Student Challenge, Some Winners Able to Attend Apple Park Special Event". MacRumors. March 29, 2023. Archived from the original on April 21, 2023. Retrieved April 21, 2023.
  84. ^ Heater, Brian (June 5, 2023). "Apple debuts macOS 14 Sonoma". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on June 5, 2023. Retrieved June 5, 2023.
  85. ^ "Developer tools to create spatial experiences for Apple Vision Pro now available". Apple Newsroom (Press release). June 21, 2023. Archived from the original on March 8, 2024. Retrieved March 8, 2024.
  86. ^ "Apple just revealed its first major product in over 8 years — meet the 'Vision Pro'". MSN. Archived from the original on June 5, 2023. Retrieved June 5, 2023.
  87. ^ "Apple launches Vision Pro, its first-ever augmented reality headset". Mashable. June 5, 2023. Archived from the original on September 24, 2023. Retrieved June 5, 2023.
  88. ^ Nieva, Richard (June 5, 2023). "Apple Unveils Vision Pro AR/VR Headset, Its First Major New Product In Nearly A Decade". Forbes. Archived from the original on July 19, 2023. Retrieved June 5, 2023.
  89. ^ Hiner, Jason (May 5, 2020). "Apple unveils WWDC 2020 coding contest for students". CNET. Retrieved May 28, 2023.
  90. ^ Peters, Jay (May 5, 2020). "Apple's online-only WWDC starts on June 22nd". The Verge. Archived from the original on May 28, 2023. Retrieved May 28, 2023.
  91. ^ Rayome, Alison DeNisco (June 24, 2020). "WWDC: How Apple's Swift Student Challenge winners are fighting coronavirus". CNET. Archived from the original on May 28, 2023. Retrieved May 28, 2023.
  92. ^ a b c Heathman, Amelia (May 19, 2020). "Why budding coders should apply for Apple's WWDC scholarship scheme". Evening Standard. Archived from the original on May 28, 2023. Retrieved May 28, 2023.
  93. ^ Potuck, Michael (May 24, 2022). "Apple giving AirPods Pro to Swift Challenge winners along with WWDC22 outerwear and pin set". 9to5Mac. Archived from the original on October 13, 2022. Retrieved May 28, 2023.
  94. ^ Bennett, Jocelyn (June 10, 2022). "Saskatoon student, 13, among winners of Apple-run coding challenge". The StarPhoenix. Archived from the original on June 10, 2022. Retrieved May 28, 2023.
  95. ^ Clover, Juli (March 29, 2023). "WWDC 2023 Includes Swift Student Challenge, Some Winners Able to Attend Apple Park Special Event". MacRumors. Retrieved May 28, 2023.
  96. ^ "Distinguished Winners- Swift Student Challenge". Apple Developer. Archived from the original on February 25, 2024. Retrieved February 25, 2024.
  97. ^ Brard, Emeric (May 6, 2020). "Put Your Coding Skills To The Test With Apple's Swift Student Challenge". Women Love Tech. Archived from the original on May 28, 2023. Retrieved May 28, 2023.
  98. ^ Chiu, Karen (June 8, 2020). "12-year-old programmer in Hong Kong tackles Apple's first student coding contest". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on May 28, 2023. Retrieved May 28, 2023.
  99. ^ Clover, Juli (May 23, 2023). "WWDC 2023 Swift Student Challenge Winners Receive AirPods Pro, Sweatshirt and Pins". MacRumors. Archived from the original on May 28, 2023. Retrieved May 28, 2023.
  100. ^ Rossignol, Joe (March 30, 2021). "Students Can Win WWDC 2021 Swag in Apple's Annual Swift Coding Challenge". MacRumors. Archived from the original on May 28, 2023. Retrieved May 28, 2023.
  101. ^ "WWDC23 Swift Student Challenge". Apple Developer. Archived from the original on June 2, 2023. Retrieved May 15, 2023.
  102. ^ "Swift Student Challenge Terms and Conditions". Apple Developer. Archived from the original on February 25, 2024. Retrieved February 25, 2024.
  103. ^ "Beyond WWDC". Apple Developer. Apple. 2018. Archived from the original on November 16, 2018. Retrieved June 10, 2018.
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Worldwide Developers Conference.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Worldwide_Developers_Conference&oldid=1263868514#2021"