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Visa requirements for Turkmenistani citizens

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

A Turkmen passport

Visa requirements for Turkmen citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Turkmenistan. As of 27 April 2023, Turkmen citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 53 countries and territories, ranking the Turkmen passport 93rd in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index.[1]

Visa requirements map

[edit]
Visa requirements for Turkmen citizens
  Turkmenistan
  Visa free access
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa required

Changes

[edit]

Visa requirements for Turkmen citizens were lifted by Philippines (15 April 2014)[2] and Indonesia (December 2015), Armenia (10 July 2018).[3][4][5][6]

Following countries have reinstated visa requirements for Turkmen citizens: Estonia (1 July 1992),[7] Latvia (1993), Lithuania (1 November 1993),[8] Slovakia (6 May 1994),[9] Bulgaria (1 January 1999),[10] Armenia (1999), Moldova (9 June 1999),[11] Russia (17 July 1999), Hungary (1 December 1999),[12] Romania (1 July 2000),[13] Belarus (21 July 2000), Czech Republic (22 October 2000),[14] Poland (3 November 2000),[15] Kazakhstan (1 March 2001). Also Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkey (14 September 2022), Ukraine and Uzbekistan.

Visa requirements

[edit]
Country Visa requirement Allowed stay Notes (excluding departure fees)
 Afghanistan Visa required[16]
 Albania eVisa[17][18] * Visa-free entry for up to 90 days for valid USA, United Kingdom or Schengen Member State ('C' or 'D' visa) visa holders.
 Algeria Visa required[19]
 Andorra Visa not required[20] *90 days within any 365-day period.
  • Although officially no visa is required, at least a Double Entry Schengen visa is required to enter Andorra since it has no own airport facility.
 Angola Visa required[21]
 Antigua and Barbuda Visa not required[22] 30 days
 Argentina Visa required[23]
 Armenia eVisa / Visa on arrival 180 days within 1 year
 Australia Visa required[24]
  • May apply online (Online Visitor e600 visa).[25]
 Austria Visa required[26]
 Azerbaijan eVisa[27] 30 days[28]
 Bahamas eVisa[29]
 Bahrain Visa required[30]
 Bangladesh Visa on arrival[31] 30 days
 Barbados Visa not required[32] 28 days
 Belarus Visa required[33]
 Belgium Visa required[34]
 Belize Visa required[35]
 Benin eVisa / Visa on arrival[36][37] 30 days / 8 days
  • Must have an international vaccination certificate.
 Bhutan Visa required[38]
 Bolivia Visa on arrival[39] 90 days
 Bosnia and Herzegovina Visa required[40]
 Botswana eVisa[41]
 Brazil Visa required[42]
 Brunei Visa required[43]
 Bulgaria Visa required[44]
 Burkina Faso Visa required[45]
 Burundi Visa required[46]
 Cambodia eVisa / Visa on arrival[47] 30 days
 Cameroon Visa required[48]
 Canada Visa required[49]
 Cape Verde Visa on arrival[50]
 Central African Republic Visa required[51]
 Chad Visa required[52]
 Chile Visa required[53]
 China Visa required[54]
  • Visa not required for 30 days for travelling as part of an accredited tour group.
 Colombia eVisa[55]
 Comoros Visa on arrival[56]
 Republic of the Congo Visa required[57]
 Democratic Republic of the Congo eVisa[58]
 Costa Rica Visa required[59]
 Côte d'Ivoire eVisa[60] 3 months
 Croatia Visa required[61]
 Cuba Visa required[62]
 Cyprus Visa required[63]
 Czech Republic Visa required[64]
 Denmark Visa required[65]
 Djibouti eVisa[66] 31 days
 Dominica Visa not required[67] 21 days
 Dominican Republic Visa required[68]
 Ecuador Visa not required[69] 90 days
 Egypt Visa required[70]
 El Salvador Visa required[71]
 Equatorial Guinea eVisa[72]
 Eritrea Visa required[73]
 Estonia Visa required[74]
 Eswatini Visa required[75]
 Ethiopia eVisa[76] up to 90 days
 Fiji Visa required[77]
 Finland Visa required[78]
 France Visa required[79]
 Gabon eVisa[80]
 Gambia Visa required[81][82]
 Georgia Visa not required[83] 1 year
 Germany Visa required[84]
 Ghana Visa required[85]
 Greece Visa required[86]
 Grenada Visa on arrival[87] 3 months
 Guatemala Visa required[88]
 Guinea eVisa[89]
 Guinea-Bissau Visa on arrival[90] 90 days
 Guyana Visa required[91]
 Haiti Visa not required[92] 3 months
 Honduras Visa required[93]
 Hungary Visa required[94]
 Iceland Visa required[95]
 India Visa required[96]
 Indonesia Visa required[97]
 Iran Visa on arrival[98] 30 days
 Iraq Visa required[99]
 Ireland Visa required[100]
 Israel Visa required[101]
 Italy Visa required[102]
 Jamaica Visa on arrival[103]
 Japan Visa required[104]
 Jordan Visa on arrival[105] 3 months
 Kazakhstan eVisa[106]
 Kenya Electronic Travel Authorisation[108][109] 3 months
  • Applications can be submitted up to 90 days prior to travel and must be submitted at least 3 days in advance.
  • eTA fee is USD 32.50.
  • Proof of reservation at the hotel where visitors plan to stay is required (if staying with friends, an invitation letter is also acceptable).
  • Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if coming from endemic countries.
 Kiribati Visa required[110]
 North Korea Visa required[111]
 South Korea Visa required[112]
 Kuwait Visa required[113]
 Kyrgyzstan eVisa[114]
 Laos eVisa / Visa on arrival[116] 30 days
 Latvia Visa required[117]
 Lebanon Free visa on arrival[118] 1 month
  • 1 month extendable for 2 additional months
  • Granted free of charge at Beirut International Airport or any other port of entry if there is no Israeli visa or seal, holding a telephone number, an address in Lebanon, and a non refundable return or circle trip ticket.
 Lesotho eVisa[119][120]
 Liberia Visa required[121]
 Libya Visa required[122]
 Liechtenstein Visa required[123]
 Lithuania Visa required[124]
 Luxembourg Visa required[125]
 Madagascar eVisa / Visa on arrival[126] 90 days
 Malawi eVisa[127][128] 90 days
 Malaysia Visa not required[129] 90 days Visa exemptions: maximum stay of 90 days. Visitors from Turkmenistan must hold return/onward tickets. Passports accepted for entry to Malaysia must be valid for a minimum of 6 months from the arrival date. [130] Passengers from Turkmenistan must register online at Malaysia Digital Arrival Card at most 3 days before arrival.
 Maldives Free visa on arrival[131] 30 days
 Mali Visa required[132]
 Malta Visa required[133]
 Marshall Islands Visa on arrival[134] 90 days
 Mauritania Visa on arrival[135]
 Mauritius Visa on arrival[136] 60 days
 Mexico Visa required[137]
 Micronesia Visa not required[138] 30 days
 Moldova Visa required[139]
 Monaco Visa required[140]
 Mongolia Visa required[141]
 Montenegro Visa required[142]
 Morocco Visa required[143]
 Mozambique Visa on arrival[144] 30 days
 Myanmar Visa required[145]
 Namibia Visa not required[146] 3 months
 Nauru Visa required[147]
   Nepal Visa on arrival[148] 90 days
 Netherlands Visa required[149]
 New Zealand Visa required[150]
  • Diplomatic and service passports with the former USSR symbol issued in Turkmenistan are unacceptable, and visas will not be endorsed in them.[151]
  • Holders of an Australian Permanent Resident Visa or Resident Return Visa may be granted a New Zealand Resident Visa on arrival permitting indefinite stay (pursuant to the Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement), subject to meeting character requirements and obtaining an Electronic Travel Authority prior to departure.[152]
 Nicaragua Visa on arrival[153] 90 days
 Niger Visa required[154]
 Nigeria Visa required[155]
 North Macedonia Visa required[156]
 Norway Visa required[157]
 Oman Visa required
  • Turkmenistan citizens, including their spouses and children of another nationality, can obtain an online eVisa, if they hold a valid Schengen Visa, a valid visa from Australia, Canada, Japan, the United Kingdom, or the United States, or a residence permit from one of these countries.[158]
 Pakistan eVisa[159][160] 90 days * Issued free of charge as of August 2024.
 Palau Free visa on arrival[161] 30 days
 Panama Visa required[162]
 Papua New Guinea Visa required[163]
 Paraguay Visa required[164]
 Peru Visa required[165]
 Philippines Visa not required[166] 30 days
 Poland Visa required[167]
 Portugal Visa required[168]
 Qatar eVisa[169]
 Romania Visa required[170]
 Russia eVisa[171]
 Rwanda eVisa / Visa on arrival[172] 30 days
 Saint Kitts and Nevis eVisa[173]
  • Visa obtainable online.[174] With a printed approval they are issued a visa on arrival by an Immigration Officer for a fee of USD 100. The maximum length of stay is 30 days.
 Saint Lucia Visa required[175]
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Visa not required[176] 1 month
 Samoa Visa not required[177] 60 days
 San Marino Visa required[178]
 São Tomé and Príncipe eVisa[179]
 Saudi Arabia Visa required[180]
 Senegal Visa on arrival[181]
 Serbia Visa required[182]
 Seychelles Electronic Border System[183][184] 3 months
  • Application can be submitted up to 30 days before travel.
  • Visitors must upload a reservation confirmation(s) for each visitor's location of stay in Seychelles.
  • Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if coming from endemic countries.
  • Payment of the fee (EUR 10) by credit or debit card.
  • Valid for one journey only and it expires once exit the country.
 Sierra Leone Visa required[185]
 Singapore eVisa[186] [187] Transit without visa: Nationals of Turkmenistan with a confirmed onward ticket for a flight to a third country within 96 hours under the Visa Free Transit Facility (VFTF). They must have documents required for the next destination. Citizens of Turkmenistan may enter Singapore by any mode of transport but must depart by air.[188]
 Slovakia Visa required[189]
 Slovenia Visa required[190]
 Solomon Islands Visa required[191]
 Somalia Visa on arrival[192] 30 days
 South Africa Visa required[193]
 South Sudan Electronic Visa[194]
  • Obtainable online[195]
  • Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel[195]
 Spain Visa required[196]
 Sri Lanka eVisa / Visa on arrival[197] 30 days
 Sudan Visa required[198]
 Suriname eVisa[199]
 Sweden Visa required[200]
  Switzerland Visa required[201]
 Syria Visa required
  • According to the Law No. 2 of 2014 all visitors require visas prior to arrival.[202][203][204] According to the IATA database, visa may be obtained on arrival and is valid for 15 days.[205]
 Tajikistan eVisa[206] 45 days
  • Visa also available online. E-visa holders can enter through all border points.[207]
 Tanzania Visa required[208]
 Thailand eVisa[209] From 8 october 2024 eVisa applicants from Turkmenistan are no longer required to submit passports and supporting documents in person at the Thai Embassy in Ankara (Turkey).[210] After the eVisa application has been approved, a confirmation e-mail will be sent to applicants, which can be printed out for presenting to airlines and Thai immigration officials when traveling to Thailand. [211][212]
 Timor-Leste Visa on arrival[213] 30 days
 Togo Visa on arrival[214] 7 days
 Tonga Visa required[215]
 Trinidad and Tobago Visa required[216]
 Tunisia Visa required[217]
  • Visa not required for tourist groups organised by a travel agency.
 Turkey Visa required[217] Visa-Free policy was abolished in September 2022
 Tuvalu Visa on arrival[218] 1 month
 Uganda eVisa / Visa on arrival[219]
 Ukraine Visa required[221]
 United Arab Emirates Visa required[222]
 United Kingdom Visa required[223]
 United States Visa required[224]
 Uruguay Visa required[225]
 Uzbekistan Visa required[226]
 Vanuatu Visa required[229]
 Vatican City Visa required[230]
 Venezuela Visa required[231]
 Vietnam[232][233] eVisa 90 days
 Yemen Visa required[237]
 Zambia eVisa[238]
 Zimbabwe eVisa / Visa on arrival[239] 3 months

See also

[edit]

References and notes

[edit]
References
  1. ^ "Global Ranking - Passport Index 2019" (PDF). Henley & Partners. Retrieved 3 July 2019.
  2. ^ "Филиппины. Миграция, виза, туризм".
  3. ^ "Armenian government plans to introduce visa waiver for Albania, Lebanon, Turkmenistan and Canada". Armenpress.am. 27 June 2018. Retrieved 8 July 2018.
  4. ^ "Armenian government plans to introduce visa waiver for Albania, Lebanon, Turkmenistan and Canada". Artsakhpress.am. Retrieved 8 July 2018.
  5. ^ "Armenian government plans to introduce visa waiver for Albania, Lebanon, Turkmenistan and Canada". Beirutbizreport.com. Retrieved 8 July 2018.
  6. ^ "Armenia is going to liberalize the visa regime for the citizens of Canada, Lebanon, Turkmenistan and Albania". Arminfo.info. Retrieved 8 July 2018.
  7. ^ "Eesti Vabariigi viisaeeskirjade" kinnitamise ja rakendamise kohta (in Estonian)
  8. ^ "Политика России в Балтии". 31 August 1993.
  9. ^ info@wolterskluwer.sk, Wolters Kluwer SR, s r o-. "Oznámenie 107/1994 Z.z. o vypovedaní Dohody medzi vládou Československej socialistickej republiky a vládou Zväzu sovietskych socialistických republík o podmienkach vzájomných ciest občanov oboch štátov vo vzťahu k Moldavskej republike, Gruzínskej republike, Arménskej republike, Kazašskej republike, Kirgizskej republike, Tadžickej republike a k Turkménskej republike úplné a aktuálne znenie". ASPI. Retrieved 13 August 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  10. ^ "Болгария вводит визы для россиян". 6 December 2000.
  11. ^ "Government decree on the introduction of a visa regime for citizens of Turkmen citizens".
  12. ^ Agreement between the Government of the Republic of Hungary and the Government of Turkmenistan on visa-free trips on diplomatic and service passports. Article 7.3 (in Hungarian)
  13. ^ "Румыния вводит визы для СНГ". July 2000.
  14. ^ "Чехия переходит на визовый режим со всеми странами СНГ". 18 October 2000.
  15. ^ http://isip.sejm.gov.pl/DetailsServlet?id=WDU20000870982+2000%2410%2420&min=1 [dead link]
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  17. ^ Visa regime for foreign citizens, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania.
  18. ^ "Albania eVisa".
  19. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  20. ^ Travel to Andorra, Ministry of External Affairs of Andorra.
  21. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  22. ^ Countries exempt from visa, Department of Immigration of Antigua and Barbuda.
  23. ^ Visa regime, National Directorate of Migrations of Argentina (in Spanish).
  24. ^ Visitor visa options, Department of Home Affairs of Australia.
  25. ^ "Visitor e600 Visa Online Applications". Department of Immigration and Border Protection.
  26. ^ Schengen visa, Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs of Austria.
  27. ^ Countries with visa-free travel regime, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan (in Azerbaijani).
  28. ^ "Republic of Azerbaijan Official Electronic Visa Portal". evisa.gov.az. Retrieved 13 August 2023.
  29. ^ eVISA Online Services – Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Bahamas, Government of the Bahamas
  30. ^ Bahrain eVisas, Ministry of Interior of Bahrain.
  31. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  32. ^ Barbados Visa Requirements and Reciprocal Arrangements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade of Barbados, 1 July 2020.
  33. ^ Visa-free travel, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Belarus.
  34. ^ Visa for Belgium, Federal Public Service Foreign Affairs of Belgium.
  35. ^ Do you need a visa to travel to Belize?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Trade & Immigration, Belize, July 2023.
  36. ^ Visa, Emigration and Immigration Directorate of Benin.
  37. ^ "e-Visa - Benin official visa application platform". evisa.bj. Retrieved 13 August 2023.
  38. ^ Visa, Tourism Council of Bhutan.
  39. ^ Requirements to enter Bolivia, General Directorate of Migration of Bolivia (in Spanish).
  40. ^ Visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
  41. ^ Requirements for visa application, Government of Botswana.
  42. ^ Visas to travel to Brazil, Ministry of External Relations of Brazil (in Portuguese and English).
  43. ^ Country category for visa application, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Brunei.
  44. ^ Visa for Bulgaria, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bulgaria.
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  56. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  57. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  59. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  60. ^ "E-visa – SNEDAI GROUPE".
  61. ^ Visa requirements overview, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Croatia.
  62. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  63. ^ Visa policy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Cyprus.
  64. ^ List of states whose citizens are exempt from visa requirement, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic, 13 July 2017.
  65. ^ Countries with a visa requirement and visa-free countries, Danish Immigration Service, 8 December 2017.
  66. ^ "evisa". www.evisa.gouv.dj. Retrieved 13 August 2023.
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  71. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  72. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  73. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  74. ^ Who does not need a visa to visit Estonia?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia, 2 November 2017.
  75. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  76. ^ "Ethiopia electronic visa". Main Department for Immigration and Nationality Affairs, Ethiopia. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
  77. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  78. ^ Visa requirement and travel documents accepted by Finland, Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland.
  79. ^ Foreign nationals holding ordinary passports exempt from visa requirements, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France, January 2016.
  80. ^ "Gabon e-Visa". evisa.dgdi.ga.
  81. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  82. ^ "ENTRY INTO THE GAMBIA. GAMBIA IMMIGRATION DEPARTMENT". gid.gov.gm. 23 December 2017. Retrieved 23 December 2017.
  83. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  84. ^ Overview of visa requirements/exemptions for entry into the Federal Republic of Germany, Federal Foreign Office of Germany.
  85. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  86. ^ Countries requiring or not requiring a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Greece, 13 June 2017.
  87. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  88. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  89. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  90. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  91. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  92. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  93. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  94. ^ Countries that do not need a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Hungary.
  95. ^ Who does not need a visa, Directorate of Immigration of Iceland.
  96. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  97. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  98. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  99. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  100. ^ Countries that need a visa for Ireland, Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service.
  101. ^ Tourist visa table, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
  102. ^ Visa for Italy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Italy.
  103. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  104. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  105. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  106. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  107. ^ "О ратификации Соглашения между Правительством Республики Казахстан и Правительством Туркменистана о взаимных поездках граждан - ИПС "Әділет"". adilet.zan.kz. Retrieved 13 August 2023.
  108. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  109. ^ "Kenya eTA".
  110. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  111. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  112. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  113. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  114. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  115. ^ "e-VISA". evisa.e-gov.kg. Retrieved 11 April 2018.
  116. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  117. ^ Countries whose citizens may enter Latvia without a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia, 9 October 2017.
  118. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  119. ^ "visa lesotho tourism documents travel evisalesotho.com". Lesotho E-Visa. 24 December 2014. Retrieved 13 August 2023.
  120. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  121. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  122. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  123. ^ Visa, Government of Liechtenstein (in German).
  124. ^ Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania, 30 August 2017.
  125. ^ Staying in Luxembourg for less than 90 days, Government of Luxembourg.
  126. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  127. ^ "Malawi e-Visa System | Malawi Visa Online | The Official e-Visa Application Portal of Malawi | Department of Immigration and Citizenship Services". Evisa.gov.mw. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
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  130. ^ [1]
  131. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  140. ^ Before you leave, Monaco Government Tourist Office.
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  148. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  149. ^ Short-stay Schengen visa (90 days or less), Government of the Netherlands.
  150. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  151. ^ "A2.15 Unacceptable travel documents". immigration.govt.nz. Immigration New Zealand. 8 April 2013.
  152. ^ "Information about: Australian Resident Visa". immigration.govt.nz. Immigration New Zealand. Retrieved 21 May 2020. Australian citizens and permanent residents can visit, work and live in New Zealand. You do not need a visa before you travel to New Zealand.
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  154. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  155. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  156. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  157. ^ Persons who do not need a visa to visit Norway, Norwegian Directorate of Immigration.
  158. ^ "Visa-eligibility - Evisa".
  159. ^ "Online visa system of Pakistan". Ministry of Interior. Pakistan.
  160. ^ "List of Countries for Visa Prior to Arrival".
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  162. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  163. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  164. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  165. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  166. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  167. ^ Visa-free countries, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Poland.
  168. ^ Third countries whose citizens are required to have a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Portugal.
  169. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  170. ^ Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Romania.
  171. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  172. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  173. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  174. ^ "Visitor Visa Application". Retrieved 13 August 2023.
  175. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  176. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  177. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  178. ^ Border formalities, San Marino Tourism Board.
  179. ^ "e-Visa STP". www.smf.st. Retrieved 13 August 2023.
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  181. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  182. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  183. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  184. ^ "Seychelles Electronic Border System".
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  186. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  187. ^ [2]
  188. ^ [3]
  189. ^ Consular information and travel visa, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Slovakia.
  190. ^ Visa regimes and visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Slovenia.
  191. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  192. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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Notes