Maria Skyllas-Kazacos
Maria Skyllas-Kazacos | |
|---|---|
| Born | |
| Known for | Vanadium redox battery |
Maria Skyllas-Kazacos (born 1951) is an Australian chemical engineer best known for her pioneering work of the vanadium redox battery, which she created at the University of New South Wales in the 1980s.[1][2] Her design used sulfuric acid electrolytes and was patented by the university. In 1999 she was appointed a Member of the Order of Australia "for service to science and technology, particularly in the development of the vanadium redox battery as an alternative power source".[3]
She is an emeritus professor at the University of New South Wales.[4]
Early life
[edit]Skyllas-Kazacos was born as Maria Skyllas in Kalymnos, Greece, in 1951 and emigrated to Australia in 1954. She is the oldest of four siblings.[5] She attended Fort Street Girls High School in Sydney, before beginning a degree in industrial chemistry at the University of New South Wales. She graduated with first class honours and the University Medal in 1974.[6]
She completed her PhD in 1978 at the UNSW School of Chemical Technology on the topic of the electrochemistry of molten salts.[7]
Career
[edit]After finishing her PhD, Skyllas-Kazacos received a CSIRO Postdoctoral Fellowship and joined Bell Laboratories in the US for her post-doctoral work.[8][5]
While completing her postdoctoral fellowship at Bell Labs, Skyllas-Kazacos did research on solar energy and focused on the liquid junction solar cell. She researched ways of depositing thin films. She received a patent for a new method of electrodepositing thin films of cadmium selenide.[9] Since Bell labs had to service Bell Telephone Company, Skyllas-Kazacos also did work on batteries.[5] While assisting on experiments with a problem of lead-acid batteries, she discovered soluble lead(IV) ions in the charging and discharging reactions of the lead-acid batteries.[7] She published a paper on this discovery in the Journal of the Electrochemical Society. After giving a poster presentation in Australia on the same subject, she was awarded the Bloom-Gutmann Prize for the best young author under 30.[5]
After leaving Bell Labs, Skyllas-Kazacos went back to Australia and accepted a position as a Queen Elizabeth II Fellow in the School of Physics at the University of New South Wales. In 1982, aged 31, she became a professor in chemical engineering and industrial chemistry.[5]
At the University of New South Wales, Skyllas-Kazacos and her research team began working on vanadium compounds and flow cells in 1984. She discovered that highly concentrated pentavalent solutions can be prepared indirectly from tetravalent ions, which is more soluble, combined with scraping of the carbon electrode that made the vanadium oxidation-reduction reactions reversible.[7][10] Skyllas-Kazacos with her research team then patented the vanadium redox battery in 1986.[7]
Personal life
[edit]In 1976, Skyllas married Michael Kazacos, who is also a scientist, and they have three children.[5][7]
Awards
[edit]Source: [11]
- Whiffen Medal, Institution of Chemical Engineers Australia, 1997
- CHEMECA Medal, Institution of Chemical Engineers Australia, 1998
- Member of the Order of Australia, Australia Day Honours List, 1999[3]
- R.K. Murphy Medal, Royal Australian Chemical Institute, 2000
- Recipient, Distinguished Lecturer Award, Pacific Northwest National Laboratories, Richland, US, 2009
- Co-Recipient, Light Metals Division Journal of Metals Best Paper Award, 2009
- Invested as Grand Lady of the Byzantine Order of St Eugene of Trebizond, Australia Day, 2009
- Castner Medal, Society for the Chemical Industry, UK, 2011
- Fellow of the Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering, 2014
References
[edit]- ^ M. Rychcik and M. Skyllas-Kazacos, J. Power Sources, 22 (1988) 59–67
- ^ "Discovery and invention: How the vanadium flow battery story began". Energy Storage News. 18 October 2021. Archived from the original on 18 October 2021.
- ^ a b SKYLLAS-KAZACOS, Maria - Member of the Order of Australia (AM), 26 January 1999, It's an Honour
- ^ "Emeritus Professor Maria Skyllas-Kazacos". research.unsw.edu.au. UNSW Research. Retrieved 28 March 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f Hooker, Claire (2000). "Professor Maria Skyllas-Kazacos, chemical engineer". Interviews with Australian Scientists. Australian Academy of Science. Retrieved 7 April 2018.
- ^ "Skyllas-Kazacos, Maria (1951-)". People and organisations. trove.nla.gov.au. Retrieved 27 March 2018.
- ^ a b c d e Keashly, Laurelle. "Maria Skyllas Kazacos, inventor of VRB technology in profile". www.vanadiumcorp.com. VanadiumCorp Resource Inc. Retrieved 7 April 2018.
- ^ Walker, Rosanne (5 February 2010). "Skyllas-Kazakos, Maria". Biographical entry. Encyclopedia of Australian Science. Retrieved 28 March 2018.
- ^ Skyllas-Kazacos, Maria (June 1983). "Electrodeposition of CdSe and CdSe+CdTe thin films from cyanide solutions". Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry and Interfacial Electrochemistry. 148 (2): 233–239. doi:10.1016/S0022-0728(83)80399-4.
- ^ Prifti, Helen; Parasuraman, Aishwarya; Winardi, Suminto; Lim, Tuti Mariana; Skyllas-Kazacos, Maria (19 June 2012). "Membranes for Redox Flow Battery Applications". Membranes. 2 (2): 275–306. doi:10.3390/membranes2020275. PMC 4021890. PMID 24958177.
- ^ "Emeritus Professor Maria Skyllas-Kazacos". Engineering. University of New South Wales. 10 February 2015. Retrieved 28 March 2018.
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Academics | |
| People | |
| Other | |
- Australian women chemists
- Australian women engineers
- Members of the Order of Australia
- Australian chemical engineers
- Australian people of Greek descent
- 1951 births
- Living people
- Fellows of the Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering
- 20th-century women engineers
- 21st-century Australian women engineers
- Chemical engineering academics
- Greek emigrants to Australia