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Katiebaker315:sandbox

katie baker

[edit]

[[1]] fact[citation needed]


Trinitrotoluene
solid trinitrotoluene
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
2-Methyl-1,3,5-trinitrobenzene
Other names
2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene
2,4,6-Trinitromethylbenzene
2,4,6-Trinitrotoluol
TNT, Tolite, Trilite, Trinitrotoluol, Trinol, Tritolo, Tritolol, Triton, Tritone, Trotol, Trotyl
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
Abbreviations TNT
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
DrugBank
EC Number
  • 204-289-6
KEGG
RTECS number
  • XU0175000
UNII
UN number 0209 – Dry or wetted with < 30% water
0388, 0389 – Mixtures with trinitrobenzene, hexanitrostilbene
  • InChI=1S/C7H5N3O6/c1-4-6(9(13)14)2-5(8(11)12)3-7(4)10(15)16/h2-3H,1H3 ☒N
    Key: SPSSULHKWOKEEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ☒N
  • InChI=1/C7H5N3O6/c1-4-6(9(13)14)2-5(8(11)12)3-7(4)10(15)16/h2-3H,1H3
  • InChI=1/C7H5N3O6/c1-4-2-3-5(8(11)12)7(10(15)16)6(4)9(13)14/h2-3H,1H3
    Key: FPKOPBFLPLFWAD-UHFFFAOYAR
  • Cc1c(cc(cc1[N+](=O)[O-])[N+](=O)[O-])[N+](=O)[O-]
Properties
C7H5N3O6
Molar mass 227.132 g·mol−1
Appearance Pale yellow solid. Loose "needles", flakes or prills before melt-casting. A solid block after being poured into a casing.
Density 1.654 g/cm3
Melting point 80.35 °C (176.63 °F; 353.50 K)
Boiling point 240.0 °C (464.0 °F; 513.1 K) (decomposes)[1]
0.13 g/L (20 °C)
Solubility in ether, acetone, benzene, pyridine soluble
Vapor pressure 0.0002 mmHg (20°C)[2]
Explosive data
Shock sensitivity Insensitive
Friction sensitivity Insensitive to 353 N
Detonation velocity 6900 m/s
RE factor 1.00
Hazards
GHS labelling:
GHS01: Explosive GHS06: Toxic GHS08: Health hazard GHS09: Environmental hazard
Danger
H201, H301, H311, H331, H373, H411
P210, P273, P309+P311, P370+P380, P373, P501
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
NFPA 704 four-colored diamondHealth 2: Intense or continued but not chronic exposure could cause temporary incapacitation or possible residual injury. E.g. chloroformFlammability 1: Must be pre-heated before ignition can occur. Flash point over 93 °C (200 °F). E.g. canola oilInstability 4: Readily capable of detonation or explosive decomposition at normal temperatures and pressures. E.g. nitroglycerinSpecial hazards (white): no code
2
1
4
Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC):
795 mg/kg (rat, oral)
660 mg/kg (mouse, oral)[3]
500 mg/kg (rabbit, oral)
1850 mg/kg (cat, oral)[3]
NIOSH (US health exposure limits):
PEL (Permissible)
 TWA 1.5 mg/m3 [skin][2]
REL (Recommended)
 TWA 0.5 mg/m3 [skin][2]
IDLH (Immediate danger)
 500 mg/m3[2]
Safety data sheet (SDS) ICSC 0967
Related compounds
Related compounds
 picric acid
hexanitrobenzene
2,4-Dinitrotoluene
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
☒N verify (what is checkY☒N ?)

[2]

"cite your sources, <ref>Baker 2023

notes

[edit]
  1. ^ 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene. inchem.org[dead link‍]
  2. ^ a b c d NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards. "#0641". National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).
  3. ^ a b "2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene". Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health Concentrations (IDLH). National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).

references

[edit]

Baker, Katie 2023

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