User:HistoryFanOfItAll1999
Hello there! I'm HistoryFanOfItAll1999! I'm a fan of history, geography, and more!
The world
[edit]Another article I want to share with you is the world. The world has been a bad place to live in these tough times. The world is full of war. For example, the War in Donbass is the war between Ukraine and Russia. the Donetsk People's Republic and the Luhansk People's Republic are also on Russia's side.
Timeline of the Russo-Ukrainian War
[edit]On 18 February 2014, the riot began.. In total, 113
people have died from the riot and 166 left missing. 1200+ were either badly wounded or injured and 144 captured. The war in Ukraine will only bring harm to this world. Here is a picture of clashes in Kyiv[1]. All copyright belongs to their respective owners.
Update: on 24 February 2022, Russia launched a full-scale invasion on Ukraine.[2] The attack is internationally considered a war of aggression. 3 days prior to the invasion, Russia recognized the separatist republics of Donetsk and Luhansk as sovereign states and orders the entrance of Russian military forces into the republics. It is also the largest conventional military attack since World War II. Before Russia invaded Ukraine, Russian Armed Forces began massing thousands of personnel and military equipment near Russia's border with Ukraine and in Crimea. More than 7.1 million Ukrainians fleeing the country with an estimation of 8 million IDP's (internally displaced persons) which is, In total, 15 million Ukrainians have fled their homes. It is the largest refugee crisis in Europe since World War II. According to UNICEF, more than half of all children in Ukraine had been forced to leave their homes. Recently, Ukrainian forces have been pushing Russian troops out of Ukrainian territory to the point where they are invading Russia itself. Unfortunately, they lost their key city of Mariupol.
Very recently, Sweden and Finland both applied for membership into NATO.
Update: On April 4, 2023, Finland officially joined NATO as their 31st member/ally.
Update: On March 7, 2024, Sweden officially joined NATO as their 32nd member/ally.
Ukraine receives support and aid from a variety of countries and organizations worldwide. Including:
- Canada
- Croatia
- Czech Republic
- Estonia
- France
- Latvia
- Lithuania
- Netherlands
- Poland
- Spain
- Turkey
- United Kingdom
- United States
- Germany
- Italy
- Sweden
- European Union
- Belarusian opposition
Update: On June 23, 2023, the Wagner Group, a Russian government-funded paramilitary and private military company, staged a rebellion after a period of increasing tensions between the Russian Ministry of Defence and the leader of Wagner, Yevgeny Prigozhin. An agreement to settle this conflict was reached between the two sides the next day, 24 June 2023.[3]
Here are the lists of engagements during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. (unfinished)
Russian invasion of Ukraine | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Part of the Russo-Ukrainian War (outline) | |||||||
Map of Ukraine as of 1 December 2024[update] (details): Continuously controlled by Ukraine
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Belligerents | |||||||
Supported by: Belarus[c] | Ukraine[d] | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Units involved | |||||||
Order of battle | Order of battle | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
Pre-invasion at border: 169,000–190,000[e][8][9][10] Pre-invasion total: 900,000 military[11] 554,000 paramilitary[11] In February 2023: 300,000+ active personnel in Ukraine[12] In June 2024: 700,000 active personnel in the area[13] |
Pre-invasion total: 196,600 military[14] 102,000 paramilitary[14] July 2022 total: up to 700,000[15] September 2023 total: over 800,000[16] | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
Reports vary widely, see § Casualties for details. | |||||||
|
Name | Start date | Offensive | Final Result | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Attack on Snake Island | February 24, 2022 | Southern Ukraine offensive | Phase 1: Russian victory
Phase 2: Ukrainian victory |
When the Russian warship identified itself and ordered the Ukrainian soldiers stationed on the island to surrender, a soldier replied "Russian warship, go fuck yourself!" |
Battle of Chuhuiv | February 24, 2022 | Northeastern Ukraine offensive | Ukrainian victory | This battle has two phases, along with the battle seen below. |
Battle of Bucha | February 27, 2022 | Kyiv offensive | Phase 1: Russian victory
Phase 2: Ukrainian victory |
|
Siege of Mariupol | February 24, 2022 | Eastern Ukraine offensive | Russian victory | |
Battle of Kyiv | February 25, 2022 | Kyiv offensive | Ukrainian victory | |
Battle of Sumy | February 24, 2022 | Northeastern Ukraine offensive | Ukrainian victory | |
Battle of Chernobyl | February 24, 2022 | Kyiv offensive | Russian victory and subsequent withdrawal | |
Battle of Ivankiv | February 25, 2022 | Kyiv offensive | Russian victory | |
Battle of Irpin | February 27, 2022 | Kyiv offensive | Ukrainian victory |
|
Battle of Odessa | February 24, 2022 | Southern Ukraine offensive | Ongoing | |
2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive | June 8, 2023 | Eastern Ukraine offensive | Ukrainian operational failure |
To see the full list of engagements, click here.
Interwar period
[edit]I have two more articles to share with you before I leave. I'll post more articles on my page soon, since I just created this account. Also, this is probably the only page I could create since I can't create another article. I'll have to post all my articles on this page. So if you're looking for one, find it here. If you can't find me, type in User:HistoryFanOfItAll1999. Soviet Union: the Soviet Union was a communist party letting no religion in their country. This all started when The Russians had a revolution with the Communists. Below the "Clashes in Kyiv" image, you'll be able to see the flag during the war.
This resulted in Soviet victory. The Soviet Union was born in 1922. By that time, Joseph Stalin was the leader. Stalin was very brutal, and killed so many people. Then the Great Depression came. The Great Depression was very depressing. That's why it was called 'the Great Depression.' Before this even happened, Adolf Hitler became leader of Germany on July 29, 1921. Then Germany became a totalitarian state from 1933 to 1945.
Origins of WWII: One origin of this war was the invention of Nazi Germany. Germany kept on annexing countries without agreement even though Adolf Hitler said he wouldn't do it again.
En Español
[edit]Significado desplazado' Desplazado proviene de la palabra francesa "desplacer". (DEHS-PLAH-SEHR) Hay 4 significados de esta palabra. 1. asumir el lugar, la posición o el papel de (alguien o algo). p.ej.: "en los estados del norte de la India, el hindi ha desplazado en gran medida al inglés" 2. hacer que (algo) se mueva de su lugar habitual o apropiado. ej .: "parece haber desplazado algunas vértebras" 3. Obligar a (alguien) a dejar su hogar, generalmente debido a una guerra, persecución o desastre natural. ej .: "miles de personas han sido desplazadas por la guerra civil" 4. remover a (alguien) de un trabajo o posición de autoridad en contra de su voluntad. ejemplo: "sus ayudantes fueron desacreditados y desplazados". ¡Gracias por leer! 'El mundo' : Otro artículo que quiero compartir con ustedes es el mundo. El mundo ha sido un mal lugar para vivir en estos tiempos difíciles. El mundo está lleno de guerras. Por ejemplo, la Guerra de Donbass es la guerra entre Ucrania y Rusia. la República Popular de Donetsk y la República Popular de Lugansk también están del lado de Rusia. 'Cronología' : El 18 de febrero de 2014, comenzó el motín. En total, 113 thumb thumb personas han muerto por los disturbios y 166 han desaparecido. Más de 1200 resultaron gravemente heridos o heridos y 144 fueron capturados. Los disturbios en Ucrania sólo traerán "daño" "a este mundo. Aquí hay una imagen de los enfrentamientos en Kiev. Todos los derechos de autor pertenecen a sus respectivos propietarios. thumb Tengo dos artículos más para compartir con ustedes antes de irme. Publicaré más artículos en mi página pronto, ya que acabo de crear esta cuenta. Además, esta es probablemente la única página que podría crear ya que no puedo crear otro artículo. Tendré que publicar todos mis artículos en esta página. Entonces, si está buscando uno, búsquelo aquí. Si no puede encontrarme, escriba Usuario: HistoryFanOfItAll1999. 'Unión Soviética' : la Unión Soviética fue un partido comunista que no deja ninguna religión en su país. Todo esto comenzó cuando los rusos tuvieron una revolución con los comunistas. Debajo de la imagen "Enfrentamientos en Kiev", podrás ver la bandera durante la guerra. thumb Esto resultó en la victoria soviética. La Unión Soviética nació en 1922. En ese momento, Joseph Stalin era el líder. Stalin fue muy brutal y mató a tanta gente. Luego vino la Gran Depresión. La Gran Depresión fue muy deprimente. Por eso se la llamó 'la Gran Depresión'. Antes de que esto sucediera, Adolf Hitler se convirtió en líder de Alemania el 29 de julio de 1921. Luego, Alemania se convirtió en un estado totalitario de 1933 a 1945. thumb 'Orígenes de la Segunda Guerra Mundial' : Un origen de esta guerra fue la invención de la Alemania nazi. Alemania siguió anexando países sin acuerdo a pesar de que Adolf Hitler dijo que no lo volvería a hacer.
En Française
[edit]«Sens déplacé» Déplacé vient du mot français «déplacer». (DEHS-PLAH-SEHR) Il y a 4 significations de ce mot. 1. assumer la place, la position ou le rôle de (quelqu'un ou quelque chose). par exemple: "dans les états du nord de l'Inde, l'hindi a largement remplacé l'anglais" 2. faire (quelque chose) bouger de sa place habituelle ou appropriée. Par exemple: "semble avoir déplacé certaines vertèbres" 3. Forcer (quelqu'un) à quitter son domicile, généralement en raison de la guerre, de la persécution ou d'une catastrophe naturelle. par exemple: «des milliers de personnes ont été déplacées par la guerre civile» 4. retirer (quelqu'un) d'un emploi ou d'un poste d'autorité contre son gré. exemple: «ses assistants ont été discrédités et déplacés». Merci pour la lecture! «Le monde»: un autre article que je souhaite partager avec vous est le monde. Le monde a été un mauvais endroit pour vivre en ces temps difficiles. Le monde est plein de guerres. Par exemple, la guerre du Donbass est la guerre entre l'Ukraine et la Russie. la République populaire de Donetsk et la République populaire de Lougansk sont également du côté de la Russie. «Chronologie»: Le 18 février 2014, l'émeute a commencé. En tout, 113 personnes sont décédées des suites des émeutes et 166 ont disparu. Plus de 1 200 ont été grièvement blessés ou blessés et 144 ont été capturés. Les troubles en Ukraine ne feront que "nuire" "à ce monde. Voici une photo des affrontements à Kiev. Tous les droits d'auteur appartiennent à leurs propriétaires respectifs. Thumb J'ai encore deux articles à partager avec vous avant de partir. Je posterai plus articles sur ma page dès que je viens de créer ce compte. De plus, c'est probablement la seule page que je pourrais créer car je ne peux pas créer un autre article. Je devrai publier tous mes articles sur cette page. Donc, si vous en cherchez un, Cherchez-le ici. Si vous ne pouvez pas me trouver, tapez Utilisateur: HistoryFanOfItAll1999. 'Union soviétique': L'Union soviétique était un parti communiste qui ne laisse aucune religion dans son pays. Tout a commencé lorsque les Russes ont fait une révolution avec les communistes. image "Affrontements à Kiev", vous verrez le drapeau pendant la guerre. thumb Cela a abouti à la victoire soviétique. L'Union soviétique est née en 1922. A cette époque, Joseph Staline était le chef. S talin a été très brutal et a tué tant de gens. Puis vint la Grande Dépression. La Grande Dépression était très déprimante. C'est pourquoi il a été appelé «la grande dépression». Avant que cela ne se produise, Adolf Hitler devint le chef de l'Allemagne le 29 juillet 1921. Puis l'Allemagne devint un État totalitaire de 1933 à 1945. thumb «Origines de la Seconde Guerre mondiale»: une origine de cette guerre c'était l'invention de l'Allemagne nazie. L'Allemagne a continué à annexer des pays sans accord, même si Adolf Hitler a déclaré qu'il ne le ferait plus.
Em Português
[edit]Significado deslocado' Deslocado vem da palavra francesa "deslocar". (DEHS-PLAH-SEHR) Existem 4 significados para esta palavra. 1. assumir o lugar, posição ou função de (alguém ou algo). por exemplo: "nos estados do norte da Índia, o hindi substituiu amplamente o inglês" 2. faça (algo) se mover de seu lugar normal ou apropriado. por exemplo: "parece ter deslocado alguma vértebra" 3. Forçar (alguém) a sair de casa, geralmente devido a guerra, perseguição ou desastre natural. por exemplo: "milhares de pessoas foram deslocadas pela guerra civil" 4. remover (alguém) de um emprego ou cargo de autoridade contra sua vontade. exemplo: "seus ajudantes foram desacreditados e deslocados." Obrigado pela leitura! 'O mundo': Outro artigo que quero compartilhar com você é o mundo. O mundo tem sido um lugar ruim para se viver nestes tempos difíceis. O mundo está cheio de guerras. Por exemplo, a Guerra Donbass é a guerra entre a Ucrânia e a Rússia. a República Popular de Donetsk e a República Popular de Lugansk também estão do lado da Rússia. 'Cronologia': Em 18 de fevereiro de 2014, o motim começou. Ao todo, 113 pessoas indiferentes morreram em decorrência dos tumultos e 166 desapareceram. Mais de 1.200 ficaram gravemente feridos ou feridos e 144 foram capturados. A agitação na Ucrânia só trará "dano" "a este mundo. Aqui está uma foto dos confrontos em Kiev. Todos os direitos autorais pertencem a seus respectivos proprietários. Thumb Eu tenho mais dois artigos para compartilhar com você antes de ir. Postarei mais artigos na minha página assim que acabei de criar esta conta. Além disso, esta é provavelmente a única página que poderia criar, pois não consigo criar outro artigo. Terei que postar todos os meus artigos nesta página. Portanto, se você estiver procurando por um, Procure aqui. Se você não conseguir me encontrar, digite Usuário: HistoryFanOfItAll1999. 'União Soviética': A União Soviética era um partido comunista que não deixa nenhuma religião em seu país. Tudo começou quando os russos fizeram uma revolução com os comunistas. Sob o image "Confrontos em Kiev", você verá a bandeira durante a guerra. thumb Isso resultou na vitória soviética. A União Soviética nasceu em 1922. Naquela época, Joseph Stalin era o líder. S Talin foi muito brutal e matou muitas pessoas. Então veio a Grande Depressão. A Grande Depressão foi muito deprimente. É por isso que foi chamada de 'Grande Depressão'. Antes que isso acontecesse, Adolf Hitler tornou-se líder da Alemanha em 29 de julho de 1921. Depois, a Alemanha tornou-se um estado totalitário de 1933 a 1945. thumb 'Origens da Segunda Guerra Mundial': uma origem desta guerra foi a invenção da Alemanha nazista. A Alemanha continuou a anexar países sem um acordo, embora Adolf Hitler tenha dito que não o faria novamente.
Монгол хэлээр
[edit]Нүүлгэн шилжүүлсэн гэсэн утгатай 'Нүүлгэн шилжүүлсэн нь Францын "нүүлгэх" гэсэн үгнээс гаралтай. (DEHS-PLAH-SEHR) Энэ үгийн 4 утга байна. 1. (хэн нэгэн эсвэл ямар нэг зүйлийн) байршил, байр суурь, үйл ажиллагааг авах. жишээ нь: "Энэтхэгийн хойд мужуудад Хинди хэл Англи хэлийг ихээр орлодог" 2. Таны ердийн эсвэл зохих газраас нүүж (ямар нэгэн зүйл) хий. жишээ нь: "энэ нь зарим нэг нугаламыг нүүлгэсэн бололтой" 3. Ихэнхдээ дайн дажин, хавчлага эсвэл байгалийн гамшгийн улмаас (хэн нэгнийг) гэрээсээ албадан гаргах. жишээ нь: "иргэний дайны улмаас олон мянган хүн нүүлгэн шилжүүлсэн" 4. (хэн нэгнийг) тэдний хүсэл зоригийн эсрэг ажил, албан тушаалаас зайлуулах. жишээ: "таны туслахууд нэр хүндээ алдаж, нүүлгэн шилжүүлсэн." Уншсанд баярлалаа! 'Ертөнц': Тантай хуваалцахыг хүсч буй өөр нэг нийтлэл бол дэлхий ертөнц юм. Энэ хүнд хэцүү цаг үед дэлхий амьдрахад таагүй орчин болжээ. Дэлхий ертөнц дайн дажинаар дүүрэн байна. Жишээлбэл, Донбассын дайн бол Украин, Оросын хоорондох дайн юм. Бүгд Найрамдах Донецк Ард Улс ба Луганск Ард Улс мөн Оросын талд байна. 'Он дараалал': 2014 оны 2-р сарын 18-нд үймээн самуун эхэлсэн. Нийтдээ үймээний улмаас хайхрамжгүй 113 хүн амиа алдаж, 166 хүн алга болжээ. 1200 гаруй хүн хүнд, хүндэвтэр гэмтэж, 144 нь олзлогджээ. Украйны эмх замбараагүй байдал энэ ертөнцөд зөвхөн "хор хөнөөл" авчрах болно.Энэ Киевт болсон мөргөлдөөний зургийг энд харуулав.Бүх зохиогчийн эрх нь тус тусын эздэд нь хамаатай.Эрхий хуруугаараа явахаасаа өмнө та бүхэнтэй хуваалцах өөр хоёр өгүүлэл байна. Энэ дансыг шинээр нээсэн даруйдаа миний хуудсан дээр тавина. Мөн энэ нь өөр нийтлэл үүсгэх боломжгүй тул миний үүсгэж болох цорын ганц хуудас байж магадгүй юм. Би энэ хуудсан дээр бүх нийтлэлээ оруулах хэрэгтэй болно. Эндээс хай. Хэрэв та намайг олохгүй бол Хэрэглэгч: HistoryFanOfItAll1999 'Зөвлөлт Холбоот Улс' гэж бичнэ үү: Зөвлөлт Холбоот Улс бол улс орондоо шашин шүтдэггүй коммунист нам байсан.Энэ бүхэн оросууд коммунистуудтай хувьсгал хийснээр эхэлсэн юм. image "Киевт болсон мөргөлдөөн", та дайны үеэр далбааг харах болно. эрхий хуруу Энэ нь Зөвлөлт холбоотныг ялалтад хүргэсэн юм. Зөвлөлт Холбоот Улс 1922 онд төрсөн. Тэр үед Иосиф Сталин удирдагч байсан. С Таллин маш харгис хэрцгий байсан олон хүний аминд хүрсэн. Дараа нь Их хямрал эхэлсэн. Их хямрал маш их гунигтай байсан. Тиймээс үүнийг "Их хямрал" гэж нэрлэжээ. Үүнээс өмнө Адольф Гитлер 1921 оны 7-р сарын 29-ний өдөр Германы удирдагч болжээ. Үүний дараа Герман 1933-1945 онуудад тоталитар улс болжээ. Эрхий хуруу 'Дэлхийн 2-р дайны үүсэл': энэ дайны гарал үүсэл нь нацист Германы шинэ бүтээл. Адольф Гитлер дахиж ийм зүйл хийхгүй гэж мэдэгдэж байсан ч Герман улс гэрээ хэлцэлгүйгээр улс орноо өөртөө нэгтгэсээр байв. This is what caused WWII to start. Why did it start? Various reasons, but I'll tell you why later. Энэ бол Дэлхийн 2-р дайныг эхлүүлэхэд хүргэсэн зүйл юм. Энэ яагаад эхэлсэн бэ? Янз бүрийн шалтгаан, гэхдээ би дараа нь шалтгааныг нь хэлье. Дэлхийн 2-р дайн Польш руу довтолсноор эхэлсэн. WWII started with the invasion of Poland. Here is a flag of Nazi Germany from 1935 to 1945.
Other info
[edit]Tornadoes
[edit]Tornado Alley
[edit]Tornado Alley is a geographical area in the United States where tornadoes commonly occur.[17]Tornado Alley is located in the Great Plains, mostly in Texas, through Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska, South Dakota, Iowa, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Illinois, Indiana, Missouri, Arkansas, North Dakota, Montana, Ohio, and eastern portions of Colorado and Wyoming.
Carriageways and expressways
[edit]In the United States: I-4: Begins in Tampa, Florida. I-5: Begins on the US-Mexico border in San Ysidro, California. I-8: Begins in Arizona south of Phoenix. I-11: Begins in Las Vegas, near Henderson City, Nevada.
In Canada: (Each province has their own route shield.) Ontario: ON-401: begins on the USA/Canada border near Detroit, Michigan/Windsor, Canada.
Some facts
[edit]Lightning strikes
[edit]"Lightning is an electrical discharge caused by imbalances between storm clouds and the ground, or within the clouds themselves. Most lightning occurs within the clouds. ... This heat causes surrounding air to rapidly expand and vibrate, which creates the pealing thunder we hear a short time after seeing a lightning flash." -National Geographic. | Lightning is about 50,000 °F. (27760 °C). Lightning can kill people. It kills about 20% of the people it hits! It injures 70% of the people it hits. Lightning happens when water droplets rub and bump against each-other. When enough electricity is built, it bursts thru the cloud and flashes. Lightning is very hot. It heats the air around it then... BOOM! It makes a loud noise called thunder. But why does this phenomenon happen so much? Is it because of a hot climate? Or is it when a thunderstorm occurs? I'll answer all your questions. Lightning and Thunder can happen even before it starts raining. It is because it probably is a warm climate. Rain starts a few minutes later. Then it becomes severe and a Severe Thunderstorm Warning is put in place. this phenomenon happens mostly in the Spring and Summer. "In the summer, thunderstorms typically develop in the afternoon when the sun heats air near the ground. If the atmosphere is unstable, bubbles of warm air will rise and produce clouds, precipitation, and eventually lightning." -[18]
Future
[edit]Population: In 2037, population is expected to reach 9 billion. When population grows, the earth can't handle the growth of population. In 2057, population is expected to reach 10 billion. World: While the future cannot be predicted with precise, present understanding in various scientific fields allows for the prediction of some far-future events, if only in the broadest outline. Years from now: Event:
Astronomy and astrophysics: 2,000 years from now (4000s): The average length of a solar day is likely to exceed 86,400¹⁄₃₀ SI seconds due to lunar tides decelerating the Earth's rotation, making the current UTC standard of inserting a leap second only at the end of a UTC month insufficient to keep UTC within one second of UT1 at all times. To compensate, either leap seconds will have to be added at multiple times during the month or multiple leap seconds will have to be added at the end of some or all months. 10,000 years from now (12024?): If a failure of the Wilkes Subglacial Basin "ice plug" in the next few centuries were to endanger the East Antarctic Ice Sheet, it would take up to this long to melt completely. Sea levels would rise 3 to 4 metres.[9] One of the potential long-term effects of global warming, this is separate from the shorter-term threat of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet.
Refrences
[edit]- ^ "Revolution of Dignity", Wikipedia, 2022-03-29, retrieved 2022-03-29
- ^ "2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine", Wikipedia, 2022-03-29, retrieved 2022-03-29
- ^ "Wagner Group rebellion", Wikipedia, 2023-07-22, retrieved 2023-07-23
- ^ Graham-Harrison, Emma and McCurry, Justin (2024-10-10). "North Koreans deployed alongside Russian troops in Ukraine, sources say". The Guardian. Retrieved 2024-10-10.
- ^ Lister, Tim; Kesa, Julia (24 February 2022). "Ukraine says it was attacked through Russian, Belarus and Crimea borders". Kyiv: CNN. Archived from the original on 24 February 2022. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
- ^ Murphy, Palu (24 February 2022). "Troops and military vehicles have entered Ukraine from Belarus". CNN. Archived from the original on 23 February 2022. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
- ^ "Missiles launched into Ukraine from Belarus". BBC News. 27 February 2022. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
- ^ "75 тысяч погибших российских солдат 120 смертей в день – вот цена, которую платит Россия за нападение на соседнюю страну. Новое большое исследование «Медузы» и «Медиазоны» о потерях". Meduza (in Russian). Retrieved 2024-02-24.
... численность войск на фронте (если при вторжении ее оценивали в 190 тысяч вместе с «народными милициями ДНР и ЛНР», ...
- ^ Bengali, Shashank (18 February 2022). "The U.S. says Russia's troop buildup could be as high as 190,000 in and near Ukraine". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 18 February 2022. Retrieved 18 February 2022.
- ^ Hackett, James, ed. (February 2021). The Military Balance 2021 (1st ed.). Abingdon, Oxfordshire: International Institute for Strategic Studies. p. 68. ISBN 978-1-03-201227-8. OCLC 1292198893. OL 32226712M.
- ^ a b The Military Balance 2022. International Institute for Strategic Studies. February 2022. ISBN 9781000620030 – via Google Books.
- ^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, May 30, 2023". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 31 May 2023.
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