Wikipedia:WikiProject Missing encyclopedic articles/Dsp13 List/7
List of women treated in #George Ballard's Memoirs of British Ladies (1752)
[edit]Ballard provided memoirs for over 60 women, presenting them in chrologically order.This list is a (perhaps misguided) effort at an alphabetical order. The title given by Ballard appears in single quotation marks; other name variants and dates are provided by cross-checking with #ODNB and #WBIS Online. Where there is as yet no Wikipedia entry. I often have no idea which name is best to use.
- Anne Askew ('Anne Askew, alias Kyme') (1521-1546), Protestant martyr
- '#Mary Astell' (1688-1731), miscellaneous writer
- Ann Baynard, 'Anne Baynard' (1672-1697), savant
- Margaret Beaufort ('Margaret Countess of Richmond and Derby') (1443-1509), mother of Henry VII
- Juliana Berners, 'Juliana Barnes, alias Berners' (b. ca. 1388), writer
- Elizabeth Blake, Elizabeth Berkeley, '#Elizabeth Burnet' (1661-1709), religious writer, married #Gilbert Burnet
- Catherine of Aragon ('Queen Catherine') (1485-1536), queen consort
- Catherine Parr ('Queen Katherine Parr') (1512-1548), queen consort
- '#Katherine Chidley' (fl. 1616–1653), religious controversialist & Leveller
- Lady Anne Clifford, 'Anne Countess of Pembroke' (1590-1676), autobiographer
- Ann Cooke, married name #Ann Bacon, 'Lady Bacon' (1528-1610), daughter of Sir #Anthony Cooke, mother of #Francis Bacon
- Catherine Cooke, '#Katherine Killigrew' (c. 1530-1583), daughter of Sir #Anthony Cooke
- Elizabeth Cooke, #Elizabeth Russell, 'Lady Russel' (1528-1609), linguist, daughter of Sir #Anthony Cooke
- Margaret Cooke, married name #Margaret Rowlett (d. 1558), gentlewoman, daughter of Sir #Anthony Cooke
- Mildred Cooke, #Mildred Cecil, 'Lady Burleigh' (1526-1689), daughter of Sir #Anthony Cooke, married #William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley
- Damaris Cudworth, '#Lady Masham' (1658–1708), philosopher & theological author
- Elizabeth Egerton, née Cavendish, 'Elizabeth countess of Bridgwater' (1626-1663), writer
- '#Queen Elizabeth' (1533-1603)
- 'Lady #Elizabeth Fane' (d. 1568), writer & literary patron
- Anne Finch, Countess of Winchilsea, née Kingsmill, 'Anne Countess of Winchelsea' (1661–1720), poet
- Elizabeth Fisher, married name '#Elizabeth Bland' (b. c.1660, d. in or after 1712?), Hebraist
- Joanna Fitzalan (#Jane Lumley), classicist
- Mary Fitzalan, Countess of Arundel (born #Mary Arundell; also #Mary Ratcliffe; 'Mary Countess of Arundel') (d. 1557)
- Mary Howard, duchess of Norfolk ('Lady Mary Howard') (1539/40–1557)
- Frances Freke, married name #Frances, Lady Norton, 'Lady Norton' (1640-1731), writer
- Margaret Giggs, later '#Margaret Clement' (1508-1570), niece and adopted daughter of Sir Thomas More
- '#Constantia Grierson', née Crawley (c. 1706-1733), classicist
- '#Susanna Hopton', née #Susanna Harvey (1627-1709), religious writer
- Margaret Howe, married name '#Margaret Ascham', literary editor, wife of #Roger Ascham
- Lady Jane Howard, married name #Lady Jane Neville, 'Jane Countess of Westmorland' (1537–1593), noblewoman
- '#Esther Inglis' or #Esther Langlois, married name #Esther Kello (1570/71-1624), calligrapher & miniaturist. ODNB
- Lady Jane Grey ('Lady Jane Gray') (1537-1554)
- Julian of Norwich ('Juliana, Anchoret of Norwich') (1343-1443), anchorite & writer
- '#Margery Kempe' (c.1373-c.1440), religious writer
- '#Anne Killigrew' (1660-1685), poet & painter
- Elizabeth Knevitt, Countess of Lincoln, married name #Elizabeth Clinton, 'Elizabeth Countess of Lincoln' (1574?–1630?), noblewoman & writer
- Elizabeth Lawrence, married name '#Elizabeth Bury' (1644-1720), nonconformist
- Anne Lee, married name '#Anne Wharton' (1659–1685), poet
- Mary Lee, '#Lady Chudleigh' (1656-1710), writer
- '#Elizabeth Legge' (1580-1685), linguist & poet
- '#Elizabeth Lucar' (#Elizabeth Withypoll), calligrapher
- Margaret Lucas, '#Margaret Duchess of Newcastle' (c. 1624-1674), writer and biographer
- Mary I, Queen of England and Ireland ('Queen Mary') (1516-1688)
- '#Mary, Queen of Scotland' (1542-1587)
- Mary Molesworth, 'Honorable Mrs. Monk' (d. 1715), poet
- Cecilia More ('#Cecilia Heron'), Latinist & daughter of #Thomas More
- Elizabeth More, married name '#Elizabeth Dancy', daughter of #Thomas More
- Anna Murray, '#Lady Halket' or #Halkett, royalist & writer. ODNB
- 'Honorable Mrs #Dudleya North' (1675–1712), orientalist linguist. ODNB
- Grace Norton, #Grace Lady Gethin, 'Lady Gethin' (1676–1697), essayist & learned woman. ODNB
- 'Lady Pakington', Dorothy Coventry, (d. 1679), writer. ODNB
- '#Blanch Parry' (1507/1508-1589), antiquary
- '#Katherine Philips', née Fowler (1631-1684), poet. #ODNB
- Catherina or #Catherine Riches, married name #Catherina Boevey or '#Catherine Bovey' (d. 1726), philanthropist. ODNB
- '#Margaret Roper', née More (1505-1544), scholar & daughter of #Thomas More. ODNB
- '#Mary Roper', married name #Mary Bassett (d. 1572), classicist. ODNB
- Elizabeth Sadler, married name '#Elizabeth Walker' (1623–1690), autobiographer & religious writer. ODNB
- 'Lady #Anne Seymour', married name Anne Dudley, Countess of Warwick (1538-1587), poet. ODNB
- 'Lady #Jane Seymour' (1541-1561), poet. ODNB
- 'Lady #Margaret Seymour' (b. 1540), poet. ODNB
- Mary Sidney, married name Mary Herbert, 'Mary Countess of Pembroke' (1561-1621), poet & sister of #Sir Philip Sidney. ODNB
- Arbella Stuart, 'Lady Arabella Seymour' (1575–1615), royal heiress. ODNB
- '#Catherine Tishem'or #Catherine Thysmans, scholar, mother of #Jan Gruter
- Lady Eleanor Touchet, '#Lady Eleanor Davies' (1590-1652), prophetess, married to #John Davies (poet). ODNB
- '#Elizabeth Jane Weston' (bap. 1581?, d. 1612), scholar & linguist. ODNB
Original list
[edit]- Anne Askew (Protestant martyr), #Mary Astell (miscellaneous writer), #Ann Baynard (savant), #Margaret Beaufort (mother of Henry VII), #Juliana Berners (writer), #Elizabeth Blake (religious writer), #Catherine of Aragon (queen consort), #Catherine Parr (queen consort), #Elizabeth Cavendish, #Katherine Chidley (religious writer), #Lady Anne Clifford (autobiographer), #Ann Cooke (mother of Francis Bacon), #Catherine Cooke, #Elizabeth Cooke (linguist), #Margaret Cooke (gentlewoman), #Mildred Cooke, #Dorothy Coventry (writer), #Damaris Cudworth (theological writer), #Elizabeth I, Queen of England and Ireland, #Esther English (calligrapher & miniaturist), #Lady Elizabeth Fane (writer), #Elizabeth Fisher (Hebraist), #Joanna Fitzalan (classicist), #Mary Fitzalan (classicist), #Katherine Fowler (verse writer), #Francis Freke (writer), #Margaret Giggs (niece of Sir Thomas More), #Constantia Grierson (classicist), #Susanna Harvey (religious writer), #Margaret How (religious writer), #Lady Jane Howard (noblewoman), #Jane, Queen of England, #Juliana (anchorite & writer), #Margerie Kempe (religious writer), #Anne Killigrew (poet & painter), #Anne Kingsmill (poetess), #Elizabeth Knevitt, Countess of Lincoln (writer), #Elizabeth Lawrence (nonconformist), #Anne Lee (poet), #Mary Lee (writer), #Anne Legge, #Elizabeth Legge (linguist & poet), #Margaret Legge, #Margaret Lucas (writer and biographer), #Mary I, Queen of England and Ireland, #Mary Queen of Scots, #Mary Molesworth (poet), #Cecilia More (Latinist & daughter of Thomas More), #Elizabeth More (daughter of Thomas More), #Margaret More (scholar & daughter of Thomas More), #Anna Murray (royalist & writer), #Dudleya North (linguist), #Grace Norton (learned lady), #Parry Blanch (antiquary), #Catherine Riches (philanthropist), #Mary Roper (classicist), #Elizabeth Sadler (religious writer), #Anne Seymour (poet), #Jane Seymour (poet), #Margaret Seymour (poet), #Mary Sidney (poet & sister of Sir Philip Sidney), #Lady Arabella Stuart (royal heiress), #Catherine Tishen (scholar), #Lady Eleanor Touchet (prophetess), #Elizabeth Jane Weston (scholar & linguist), #Elizabeth Withypoll (calligrapher)
Husserl: number as multiplicity (Veilheit)
[edit]Euclid's classical definition of number (arithmos) was a "a multitude composed of units" (to ek monadon synkeimenon plethos) [1] This concrete notion of number and multiplicity as a finite collection of items (there could be a five of horses, and a five of people, and these would be two different fives) stands in constrast to more abstract notions of number developed in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries as mathematicians sought to work with continuous quantities using symbolic algebra. [2]
How to characterize the relation between arithmetic and mathematical analysis remained as a question for the foundations of mathematics. Karl Weierstrass, whose lectures Husserl attended in 1878 and 1880, grounded analysis in arithmetic.[3]. And Weierstrass saw the concept of number from the activity of counting a given collection of things: a number was a multiplicity (Veilheit) of units apprehended as a single presentation (Vorstellung). [4] Husserl's dissertation Über den Begriff der Zahl (On the Concept of Number, 1887) and first book, Philosophie der Arithmetik (1891), set out to develop a philosophical theory of the concept of number along these lines. In one way, this recalled Euclid's classical definition of number. Yet Husserl's approach - in contrast to that of Euclid - was psychological: number as multiplicity was the outcome of some psychological activity of combination, rather than a specification of the
Secondly, Husserl was aware of and influenced by Cantor's development of set theory. EArly Husserl psychological (in contrast to Cantor and Frege trying to separate logic from psychology
References
[edit]- ^ Euclid, Elements Book VII, Definition 2
- ^ Jacob Klein, Greek Mathematical Thought and the Origin of Algebra. Exemplifying "By a Number we understand not so much a Multitude of Unities, as the abstracted Ratios of any Quantity of the same kind, which we take for Unity"Isaac Newton, Universal Arithmetic
- ^ Husserl recalled how these "epoch-making lectures on the theory of analytical functions" began: "Pure arithmetic (or pure analysis) is a science that is based solely and only upon the concept of number. It requires no other sort of presupposition, no postulates, and premises."
- ^ Martin Kusch, 'Language as Calculus vs. Language as Universal Medium: A Study in Husserl, Heidegger and Gadamer, 1989, p. 15