USS Odum

USS Odum
History
United States
Name	USS Odum
Namesake	Fireman First Class Joseph R. Odum (1913–1942), U.S. Navy Silver Star recipient
Builder	Consolidated Steel Corporation, Orange, Texas
Laid down	15 October 1943
Launched	19 January 1944
Sponsored by	Mrs. Katherine Odum
Reclassified	APD-71, 27 June 1944
Commissioned	12 January 1945
Decommissioned	15 November 1946
Stricken	1 November 1966 or 1 December 1966
Fate	Transferred to Chile
History
Chile
Name	Serrano (APD-26)
Acquired	15 November 1966
Stricken	1984
Fate	Scrapped
General characteristics
Class and type	Charles Lawrence-class high-speed transport
Displacement	1,400 long tons (1,422 t)
Length	306 ft (93 m) overall
Beam	36 ft 10 in (11.23 m)
Draft	13 ft 6 in (4.11 m) maximum
Installed power	12,000 shaft horsepower (16 megawatts)
Propulsion	Two boilers; two GE steam turbines (turbo-electric transmission)
Speed	24 knots (44 km/h; 28 mph)
Range	6,000 nautical miles (11,000 km) at 12 knots (22 km/h; 14 mph)
Troops	162
Complement	186
Armament	1 × 5 in (130 mm) gun 6 × 40 mm guns 6 × 20 mm guns 2 × depth charge tracks

USS Odum (APD-71), ex-DE-670, was a United States Navy high-speed transport in commission from 1945 to 1946.

Namesake

Joseph Roy Odum was born on 9 February 1913 in Jacksonville, Florida. He enlisted in the U.S. Navy on 20 June 1934. On 15 October 1942, Fireman First Class Odum was a gunner on the destroyer USS Meredith when it was sunk by Imperial Japanese Navy aircraft from the aircraft carrier Zuikaku. He remained at his battle station after the order to abandon ship had been given so he could protect his shipmates in the water from being strafed by Japanese planes. He was still firing when the ship went under and was lost with the ship. He was posthumously awarded the Silver Star.

Construction and commissioning

Odum was laid down as the Buckley-class destroyer escort USS Odum (DE-670) by the Consolidated Steel Corporation at Orange, Texas, on 15 October 1943 and launched as such on 19 January 1944, sponsored by Mrs. Katherine Odum, mother of the ship's namesake. The ship was reclassified as a Charles Lawrence-class high-speed transport and redesignated APD-71 on 27 June 1944. After conversion to her new role, the ship was commissioned on 12 January 1945.

Service history

World War II

Following shakedown off Bermuda, Odum transited the Panama Canal and proceeded up the Pacific coast to San Diego, California, whence she departed on 16 May 1945 for Hawaii. There she completed amphibious warfare training off Maui, took on underwater demolition team gear, and headed to the Western Pacific for World War II service. Discharging her cargo at Guam, she proceeded to Ulithi Atoll, whence she escorted transport SS Kote Baroe to Leyte in the Philippine Islands, arriving there on 29 June 1945. From Leyte, escort missions took her again to Ulithi Atoll, thence to Hollandia in New Guinea, and back to Leyte.

Postwar

At Leyte, in mid-August, following the surrender of Japan on 15 August 1945, Odum joined Task Force 33 and, on 31 August 1945, got underway to escort transports carrying troops for the occupation of Japan. Arriving in Japan on 8 September 1945, she departed again on 12 September 1945 to escort transports carrying Allied former prisoners of war to the Philippines.

Odum remained in the Far East supporting the occupation of Japan until late November 1945, when she headed back to the United States. Assigned to the United States Atlantic Fleet, she operated in Transport Squadron 2 along the United States East Coast and off Cuba and Puerto Rico until entering the Charleston Naval Shipyard at Charleston, South Carolina, for inactivation on 26 July 1946, after which she proceeded to Green Cove Springs, Florida for decommissioning.

Decommissioning and disposal

Odum decommissioned at Green Cove Springs on 15 November 1946 and entered the Florida Group of the Atlantic Reserve Fleet on the St. Johns River there. Later transferred to the Texas Group of the Atlantic Reserve Fleet, Odum remained inactive in reserve for 20 years until stricken from the Navy List on either 1 November 1966 or 1 December 1966.

Chilean Navy service

Odum was sold to Chile on 15 November 1966 under the Military Assistance Program. During the dictatorship of Pinochet, the Serrano was used for the transport of political prisoners to Dawson Island. She served in the Chilean Navy as Serrano (APD-26) until retired in 1984 and scrapped.

References

•  This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. The entry can be found here.
• NavSource Online: Amphibious Photo Archive USS Odum (APD-71)