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Serghaya

Coordinates: 33°48′N 36°09′E / 33.800°N 36.150°E / 33.800; 36.150
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Serghaya
سرغايا
Sirghaya
Serghaya is located in Syria
Serghaya
Serghaya
Location in Syria
Coordinates: 33°47′N 36°8′E / 33.783°N 36.133°E / 33.783; 36.133
Country Syria
GovernorateRif Dimashq
Districtal-Zabadani
SubdistrictSerghaya
Elevation
1,446 m (4,744 ft)
Population
 (2004 census)[1]
 • Total
7,501
Area code11
ClimateCsb

Serghaya or Sirghaya (Arabic: سرغايا, romanizedSaraghāyā) is a small town located in the Damascus countryside in south west Syria. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Serghaya had a population of 7,501 in the 2004 census.[1] Its inhabitants are predominantly Sunni Muslims.[2]

Geography

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It is 60 km (37 mi) from Damascus and 1,446 m (4,744 ft) above sea level. It is at the foot of the Anti-Lebanon Mountain. Serghaya has a moderate climate with a temperature that varies from 25 to 32 degrees Celsius all summer season and cold climate with temperature varies from -5 up to 10 all winter when snow covers the land and mountain.

It is connected to Damascus via Al-Zabadani and also has old rail reaches to Beirut via Riyaq (or Rayak), Bekaa.

Nearby Towns

Climate

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In Serghaya, there is a cool summer Mediterranean climate. Rainfall is higher in winter than in summer. The Köppen-Geiger climate classification is Csc. The average annual temperature in Serghaya is 11.5 °C (52.7 °F). About 583 mm (22.95 in) of precipitation falls annually.

Climate data for Serghaya, elevation 1,400 m (4,600 ft)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 8.5
(47.3)
8.3
(46.9)
12.1
(53.8)
15.8
(60.4)
21.7
(71.1)
25.0
(77.0)
28.1
(82.6)
28.2
(82.8)
26.8
(80.2)
21.6
(70.9)
14.0
(57.2)
8.6
(47.5)
18.2
(64.8)
Daily mean °C (°F) 3.0
(37.4)
3.0
(37.4)
6.1
(43.0)
9.6
(49.3)
13.8
(56.8)
16.7
(62.1)
18.8
(65.8)
19.0
(66.2)
17.7
(63.9)
13.1
(55.6)
7.5
(45.5)
2.4
(36.3)
10.9
(51.6)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −2.5
(27.5)
−2.3
(27.9)
0.2
(32.4)
3.5
(38.3)
6.0
(42.8)
8.5
(47.3)
9.6
(49.3)
9.8
(49.6)
8.3
(46.9)
4.5
(40.1)
1.0
(33.8)
−4.0
(24.8)
3.5
(38.4)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 96
(3.8)
89
(3.5)
58
(2.3)
28
(1.1)
12
(0.5)
1
(0.0)
1
(0.0)
1
(0.0)
1
(0.0)
9
(0.4)
43
(1.7)
72
(2.8)
411
(16.1)
Source: FAO[3]

Economy

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Economy for this town is based on agricultural activities and the main crops are apple, cherry, pear, peach and apricot.[citation needed]

References

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  1. ^ a b General Census of Population and Housing 2004. Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS). Rif Dimashq Governorate. (in Arabic)
  2. ^ Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, 2nd appendix, p. 146
  3. ^ "World-wide Agroclimatic Data of FAO (FAOCLIM)". Food and Agriculture Organization of United Nations. Retrieved 20 December 2024.

Bibliography

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33°48′N 36°09′E / 33.800°N 36.150°E / 33.800; 36.150