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Stade Brestois 29

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Brest
Full nameStade Brestois 29
Nickname(s)Les Pirates (The Pirates)
Les Ti'Zefs[1]
Founded1903; 121 years ago (1903) (as Armoricaine de Brest)
26 June 1950; 74 years ago (1950-06-26) (as Stade brestois)
1982; 42 years ago (1982) (as Brest Armorique FC)
GroundStade Francis-Le Blé
Capacity15,220
PresidentDenis Le Saint
ManagerÉric Roy
LeagueLigue 1
2023–24Ligue 1, 3rd of 18
Websitesb29.bzh
Current season

Stade Brestois 29, commonly known as Stade Brestois or simply Brest,[a] is a French professional football club based in Brest. It was founded in 1950 following the merger of five local patronages, including Armoricaine de Brest, founded in 1903. The club has competed in Ligue 1, the top division of French football, ever since being promoted to the top flight during the 2018–19 season.

In its early years, Brest made a rapid rise in the hierarchy of regional football, to the point of being promoted to the French Amateur Championship, the third level of French football, in 1958. The club joined the Second Division in 1970, then finally reached the First Division in 1979. It experienced its sporting peak between 1981 and 1991 under the presidency of François Yvinec, playing nine seasons in the elite in ten years. In 1991, the club was demoted before filing for bankruptcy a few months later. The club only returned to the second division in 2004 and Ligue 1 in 2010. At the end of the 2012–13 season, it had respectively thirteen and seventeen seasons in the French First and Second divisions.[2] In 2023–24, underdogs Brest achieved an unlikely third-place finish in Ligue 1 and thus qualified for the 2024–25 UEFA Champions League, marking the first appearance in any European competition in the club's history.

Stade Brestois has been chaired since 10 May 2016 by entrepreneur Denis Le Saint.

History

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Sources do not agree as to the date of the club's creation. According to the version presented by the current club, it was born in 1950 from the merger of five local patronages.[3] However, when it was created, the Stade Brestois took over the structures and the place of Armoricaine de Brest, founded in 1903, of which it would therefore be the direct heir.[citation needed]

Armoricaine de Brest (1903–1950)

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The sports section of Saint Louis patronage was created in 1903 by taking the name of Armoricaine de Brest and adopting a motto: "Pen Huel" ("Heads up" in Breton). Before the First World War, 500 young people and 400 children attended the various patronage activities: military preparation, shooting, football, athletics, men's gymnastics, theatre, choir, brass band, and study circles. The war thinned the ranks of the Armoricans but activities quickly resumed.[citation needed]

In 1922, Father Cozanet had a stadium built at Petit Paris, on the site of the current Stade Francis-Le Blé, a grandstand still bearing the Armorican motto (the Pen Huel stand) as its name.[4] The stadium was inaugurated on 9 February 1923 during a meeting between the Armoricaine and the Stade Français. From the ranks of the Armorican, between the wars, French internationals Alexis Thépot, Robert Coat and Jean Guéguen emerged.[citation needed]

The patronage of the Armorican contested the 16th finals of the Coupe de France in 1921 and 1927, the 32nd finals in 1923, 1926, 1928, 1930, 1931 and 1935. In 1926, the Armoricaine took away the title of champion of France patronage by winning in the final against Saint-Jean-de-Luz (3–0). The goalkeeper Alexis Thépot, who obtained a selection while he was part of the Armoricaine squad in 1927 against England, was one of the club's brightest players during this period.[citation needed]

The rise of Stade Brestois (1950–1982)

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In 1950, the merger initiated by Canon Balbous between five Catholic patronages (the Armoricaine de Saint-Louis, the Avenir de Saint-Martin, the Flamme du Pilier Rouge, the Milice de Saint-Michel and the Jeune de Saint-Marc) gave birth to Stade Brest. One of the objectives of this merger of Catholic teams was to supplant the great Brest club of the time, AS Brest, which was secular.[citation needed]

At its birth, the Stade Brestois had as President (then as Honorary President until his death in 1998) Jean Offret.[citation needed]

Taking over the place of Armoricaine in the first division of Brittany, the Stadium was promoted in Promotion d'honneur in 1951, in the regional honour division (just created) in 1952 before joining the Honour Division (1953). Stade Brestois finally reached the French Amateur Championship (CFA) in 1958, taking advantage of the withdrawal of the Voltigeurs de Châteaubriant. The club was finally evolving at the same level as its rival AS Brest. In 1963, the club went back down to the honor division but returned to the CFA in 1966. Continuing its rise in the hierarchy of French football, the Stade Brestois then acceded to the second division following its enlargement in 1970.[citation needed]

In 1979, the Stade Brestois was promoted to the Division 1 for the first time in its history. This apprenticeship year ended with last place in the standings, but Stade went back up the following season. The club, whose new president was called François Yvinec, was this time quite comfortably in Division 1. Despite a certain instability in the post of coach, the Breton club confirmed its place in the elite during the following seasons.[citation needed]

The peak with Brest Armorique, then the brutal fall (1982–1991)

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In 1983, President François Yvinec decided to change the name of the club to that of FC Brest Armorique in order to better specify the geographical location of the club. The year 1986 was a turning point in the life of the club. From that season, the Bretons embarked on the path of "football business" by recruiting South American stars, who after a fanfare debut allowed them to reach a historic (unmatched until 2024) 8th place in Division 1 in 1987. However, behind the scenes, the rupture between the president and the coach Raymond Keruzoré led to the resignation of the latter, then to the withdrawal of the main sponsor, the Leclerc stores.[citation needed]

Young Paul Le Guen, Vincent Guérin and Patrick Colleter were not enough to keep the club going, which went down to Division 2 in 1988 with its promising young generation. It was against the Racing Club de Strasbourg that they regained their place in the elite a year later after the play-offs which remains a great moment in the history of the club.[citation needed]

Back in the first division, the Brest team was made up of talented young players such as Corentin Martins, David Ginola, the Paraguayan Roberto Cabañas and the future world champion Stéphane Guivarc'h, who allowed the club to rank well in the elite. But in 1991, despite the 11th place obtained by Brest in the league, the club's significant deficit led to its administrative relegation to the Second Division.[5]

The club on the banks of the Penfeld ended up imploding in December of that same year. During his last match with the rival Guingamp, the invasion of the lawn by the exasperated Brest supporters forced David Ginola to call for calm so that the match could resume. The results of matches played by the club since the start of the competition were void. The club, whose liabilities were estimated at 150 million francs, filed for bankruptcy.[6]

The professional team was dissolved, and Brest's players were released. The reserve team, which then played in the third division, became the pennant team.[citation needed]

Years in amateur championships (1991–2004)

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In 1993, the club was promoted to the brand new National 1 championship. Following the merger of the two National groups in 1997, the Stade Brestois was relegated to the French Amateur Championship, where three seasons remained.[citation needed]

After ten years in the amateur championships, the Breton club, which regained its original name (in 1993), went back to the National Championship in 2000, where it remained for four seasons.[citation needed]

Revival and return to professional divisions (2004–2019)

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In 2004, led by a young Franck Ribéry, the club secured promotion to Ligue 2, the second division of French football. The club managed to stay at this level in the following years. However, Brest was not a serious candidate for promotion until the end of the decade. The 2009–10 season saw the Breton club, coached by Alex Dupont, finish in second place, which secured automatic promotion to Ligue 1, following a 2–0 victory against Tours on 30 April 2010. In addition, the team had a good run in the Coupe de France, eventually falling in the round of 16 to Lens in extra time.[citation needed]

The club managed to ensure its position in the top division, obtained on 29 May 2011 despite a defeat at home against Toulouse. During the 2011–12 season, Brest secured its place in the first division with a win over Évian on the final day of the season. It was also the club's first away win during the campaign.[citation needed]

New heights (2019–present)

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At the conclusion of the 2018–19 Ligue 2 season, Brest won promotion back to Ligue 1, returning to the top flight for the first time in six years.[7] In the 2019–20 Ligue 1 season, they finished in 14th place.[8] In the 2020–21 Ligue 1, the team secured its safety on the final match-day of the season, finishing in 17th place.[9] From 31 October to 4 December 2021, Brest won six Ligue 1 games in a row, defeating Monaco, Lorient, Lens, Bordeaux, Saint-Étienne, and Marseille in the club's longest-ever winning streak in the top flight.[10] They finished the 2021–22 Ligue 1 season in 11th place, the club's best finish since the 1990–91 Division 1 season.[11]

On 3 March 2024, Brest defeated Le Havre at home by a score of 1–0 to extend their unbeaten run to thirteen matches, thereby breaking the club's record established in 1991.[12] Their streak was snapped in the following match six days later after a 1–0 defeat away to Lens.[13] On 28 April, following a 5–4 win away to Breton rivals Rennes, Brest secured European football for the first time in their history.[14] On the final matchday of the 2023–24 season, Brest finished third in the league, the club's best-ever season in the top division after a 3–0 away win over Toulouse, securing direct qualification to the UEFA Champions League, following a stoppage-time equalizer from Nice in a 2–2 away draw against Lille.[15]

Brest was unable to make their stadium, Stade Francis-Le Blé, meet UEFA's requirements for a Champions League match and instead were forced to play their home games at Guingamp's Stade de Roudourou.[16] In their European debut against Austrian side Sturm Graz at the Stade de Roudourou on 19 September 2024, Brest won 2–1 thanks to a second-half goal from Abdallah Sima.[17] On 1 October, they secured a historic 4–0 victory over Red Bull Salzburg in their first-ever match outside of France.[18][19] On 23 October, Brest held German champions Bayer Leverkusen to a 1–1 draw at home thanks to a Pierre Lees-Melou strike.[20] They continued their undefeated start with a 2–1 win away to Sparta Prague on 6 November, but eventually fell 3–0 away to Barcelona on 27 November.[21][22]

Players

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Squad

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As of 30 August 2024[23]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
2 DF France FRA Bradley Locko
3 DF Senegal SEN Abdoulaye Ndiaye (on loan from Troyes)
5 DF France FRA Brendan Chardonnet (captain)
6 DF Switzerland SUI Edimilson Fernandes (on loan from Mainz 05)
7 DF France FRA Kenny Lala
8 MF France FRA Hugo Magnetti
9 MF Mali MLI Kamory Doumbia
10 MF France FRA Romain Del Castillo
11 FW France FRA Axel Camblan
12 DF Ivory Coast CIV Luck Zogbé
14 FW Guinea-Bissau GNB Mama Baldé
17 FW Senegal SEN Abdallah Sima (on loan from Brighton & Hove Albion)
19 FW France FRA Ludovic Ajorque (on loan from Mainz 05)
No. Pos. Nation Player
20 MF France FRA Pierre Lees-Melou (vice-captain)
21 MF France FRA Romain Faivre (on loan from Bournemouth)
22 DF Mali MLI Massadio Haïdara
23 DF France FRA Jordan Amavi
25 DF France FRA Julien Le Cardinal
26 MF Portugal POR Mathias Pereira Lage
28 MF France FRA Jonas Martin
30 GK France FRA Grégoire Coudert
34 FW Morocco MAR Ibrahim Salah (on loan from Rennes)
40 GK Netherlands NED Marco Bizot
44 DF France FRA Soumaïla Coulibaly (on loan from Borussia Dortmund)
45 MF France FRA Mahdi Camara
50 GK Republic of Ireland IRL Noah Jauny

Out on loan

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Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
— DF France FRA Lilian Brassier (at Marseille until 30 June 2025)
— MF England ENG Karamoko Dembélé (at Queens Park Rangers until 30 June 2025)
No. Pos. Nation Player
— MF France FRA Hianga'a Mbock (at Red Star until 30 June 2025)

Notable players

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Below are the notable former and current players who have represented Stade Brestois in league and international competition since the club's foundation in 1903. To appear in the section below, a player must have either played in at least 80 official matches for the club or represented their country's national team either while playing for Brest or after departing the club. For a complete list of Stade Brestois players, see Category:Stade Brestois 29 players.

Club officials

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Position Name
Manager France Éric Roy
Assistant Manager France Julien Lachuer
First-Team Coach Martinique Bruno Grougi
Goalkeeping Coach France Christophe Revel
Conditioning Coach France Yvan Bourgis
Sporting Director France Grégory Lorenzi
Team Coordinator France Matthieu Jézéquel
Doctor France Michel Kergastel
Physiotherapist France Gilles Baudouin
France Erwan Orlach
France Hugo Keriven
Scout France Thierry Bonalair
Head of Marketing France Pascal Robert
Marketing Staff France Jean-Luc Le Magueresse
Board Member France Daniel Le Roux
FranceYvon Kermarec

Coaches

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Club honours

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Post-merger history

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Season Level Div. Pos. Pld W D L GF GA Points Eur.Cup Entrance French Cup French League Cup Av.Attendance[24]
as Stade Brestois 29
1997–98 4 CFA-D 9. 34 12 10 12 45 40 46 --- qual.stage – 530
1998–99 9. 34 12 12 10 44 38 48 qual.stage –
1999–2000 1. 34 20 9 5 50 31 69 R. 1/32
2000–01 3 Championnat National 6. 38 19 6 13 64 48 63 qual.stage
2001–02 13. 38 11 11 16 40 43 44 qual.stage
2002–03 10. 38 13 11 14 49 44 50 qual.stage
2003–04 2. 38 20 8 10 45 30 68 R.1/8
2004–05 2 Ligue 2 9. 38 13 16 9 38 34 55 R.1/32 R.1/16 7,340
2005–06 17. 38 9 15 14 34 48 42 R.1/8 qual.stage 6,167
2006–07 14. 38 10 15 13 40 40 45 R.1/32 qual.stage 5,932
2007–08 7. 38 15 12 11 38 38 57 R.1/16 R.1/32 5,739
2008–09 14. 38 13 6 19 45 50 45 R.1/16 qual.stage 6,334
2009–10 2. 38 20 7 11 53 34 67 R.1/8 first round 7,702
2010–11 1 Ligue 1 16. 38 11 13 14 36 43 46 R.1/32 third round 13,549
2011–12 15. 38 8 17 13 31 38 41 R.1/64 third round 13,597
2012–13 20. 38 8 5 25 32 62 29 R.1/16 third round 11,796
2013–14 2 Ligue 2 7. 38 15 11 12 38 32 56 R.1/32 third round 7,609
2014–15 6. 38 14 15 9 41 27 57 R.1/4 first round 7,557
2015–16 10. 38 12 11 15 34 41 47 qual. stage first round 6,887
2016–17 5. 38 19 8 11 58 44 65 R.1/64 second round 8,042
2017–18 38 18 11 9 58 43 65 qual. stage first round 7,458
2018–19 2. 38 21 11 6 64 35 74 R.1/64 second round 9,216
2019–20 1 Ligue 1 14. 28 8 10 10 34 37 34 R.1/64 R.1/4 13,699 (14 matches played)
2020–21 17. 38 11 8 19 50 66 41 R.1/16 x 4,496 (With 4 games played outside camera)
2021–22 11. 38 13 9 16 49 58 48 R.1/8 11,710
2022–23 14. 38 11 11 16 44 54 44 R.1/32 12,657
2023–24 3. 34 17 10 7 53 34 61 R.1/16 14,574
2024–25 TBD 2 0 0 2 1 7 0 UCL League Phase TBD TBD
As of 29 August, 2024

European record

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Season Competition Round Country Opponent Home Away
2024–25 UEFA Champions League League phase Austria Sturm Graz 2–1 —
Austria Red Bull Salzburg — 4–0
Germany Bayer Leverkusen 1–1 —
Czech Republic Sparta Prague — 2–1
Spain Barcelona — 0–3
Netherlands PSV Eindhoven 1–0 —
Ukraine Shakhtar Donetsk —
Spain Real Madrid —

Partnership

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Since September 2011, Stade Brestois 29 sponsors its amateur American counterpart in New York City, Stade Brestois New York.[25][26]

Notes

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  1. ^ Stade Brest, used by some English-speaking media outlets and journalists, is not a grammatically correct name for the club.

References

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  1. ^ "#445 – Stade Brestois : les Ti'Zefs" (in French). Footnickname. 15 March 2021. Archived from the original on 23 December 2021. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
  2. ^ Stade brestois Archived 9 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine, club profile on the Ligue de Football Professionnel websites.
  3. ^ "L'historique du Club". Stade Brestois Official Site. Archived from the original on 6 October 2015. Retrieved 3 November 2020.
  4. ^ "Stade Francis-Le Blé (Brest) – SB29.com". STADE BRESTOIS 29 – LE SITE OFFICIEL (in French). Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  5. ^ "Saison 1990–1991 (Division 1)". Stade Brestois Official Site. Archived from the original on 5 April 2015. Retrieved 3 November 2020.
  6. ^ "Le club de Brest est mis en liquidation judiciaire et exclu du championnat de deuxième division". Le Monde. 8 December 1991.
  7. ^ "Ligue 2 : Brest est promu en Ligue 1". Europe 1 (in French). 10 May 2019. Archived from the original on 30 April 2024. Retrieved 30 April 2024.
  8. ^ "Classement Ligue 1 2019–2020 : Championnat de France – Football". L'Équipe (in French). Archived from the original on 30 April 2024. Retrieved 30 April 2024.
  9. ^ "Ligue 1 – "A un moment, on a oublié qu'on jouait le maintien" : le bilan de la saison du Stade Brestois – France Bleu". ici par France Bleu et France 3 (in French). 24 May 2021. Archived from the original on 30 April 2024. Retrieved 30 April 2024.
  10. ^ "La folle série de Brest, auteur face à l'OM de sa sixième victoire de suite, en chiffres". L'Équipe (in French). Archived from the original on 30 April 2024. Retrieved 30 April 2024.
  11. ^ Ouest-France (26 May 2022). "SONDAGE. Stade Brestois : votez pour le meilleur joueur de la saison 2021–2022". Ouest-France.fr (in French). Archived from the original on 30 April 2024. Retrieved 30 April 2024.
  12. ^ "Avec un record de treize matchs consécutifs sans défaite, ce Stade Brestois est plus que jamais deuxième de Ligue 1 – Foot Amateur Bretagne". footamateur.letelegramme.fr (in French). 4 March 2024. Archived from the original on 30 April 2024. Retrieved 30 April 2024.
  13. ^ CZAJA, Alexis (9 March 2024). "Stade Brestois. Une fin d'invincibilité et des regrets". Ouest-France.fr (in French). Archived from the original on 30 April 2024. Retrieved 30 April 2024.
  14. ^ "Brest arrache la victoire contre Rennes et se qualifie pour une coupe d'Europe". Foot National (in French). 28 April 2024. Archived from the original on 30 April 2024. Retrieved 30 April 2024.
  15. ^ "Brest Clinch Automatic UCL Spot After Win Over Toulouse". Ligue 1. 19 May 2024. Archived from the original on 20 May 2024. Retrieved 20 May 2024.
  16. ^ Cheval, Bastien (20 May 2024). "Brest set to play Champions League games at Guingamp's Stade du Roudourou". Get French Football News. Retrieved 19 September 2024.
  17. ^ "Stade Brestois vs SK Sturm Graz". Sofascore. 19 September 2024. Retrieved 19 September 2024.
  18. ^ "Un Stade Brestois dans le doute à Salzbourg pour son premier déplacement européen – France Bleu". ici par France Bleu et France 3 (in French). 30 September 2024. Retrieved 8 October 2024.
  19. ^ "C1: Brest plie, mais fait rompre Salzbourg". franceguyane.fr (in French). 1 October 2024. Retrieved 8 October 2024.
  20. ^ "Brest 1–1 Leverkusen (Oct 23, 2024) Final Score". ESPN. Retrieved 28 November 2024.
  21. ^ "Sparta Prague 1–2 Brest: French side continue fine Champions League start". BBC Sport. Retrieved 28 November 2024.
  22. ^ "Ligue des champions : le Stade Brestois concède sa première défaite face au Barça (3–0)". SudOuest.fr (in French). 26 November 2024. Retrieved 28 November 2024.
  23. ^ "EFFECTIF LIGUE 1 McDONALD'S / 2024–25". Stade Brestois 29. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  24. ^ Average attendances since 2004 from lfp.fr: Ligue 1 – Affluences par journée, par club, taux de remplissage Archived 29 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine (Ligue1 seasons), Ligue 2 – Affluences par journée, par club, taux de remplissage Archived 19 December 2015 at the Wayback Machine (Ligue2 seasons)
  25. ^ "Stade Brestois provide Bretons in NY with soccer equipment". Le Telegramme. 26 September 2011. Archived from the original on 2 July 2022. Retrieved 29 December 2012.
  26. ^ "Stade Brestois is represented in NY". Ouest France. 27 September 2011. Archived from the original on 13 June 2019. Retrieved 29 December 2012.
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