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St Joseph's R.C. Church, Hay-on-Wye

Coordinates: 52°04′29″N 3°07′37″W / 52.074774°N 3.127053°W / 52.074774; -3.127053
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
St. Joseph's Roman Catholic Church
The church front viewed from Belmont Rd
Map
52°04′29″N 3°07′37″W / 52.074774°N 3.127053°W / 52.074774; -3.127053
OS grid referenceSO2285242423
LocationThe Presbytery, 4 Belmont Road, Hay-on-Wye, Powys HR3 5DA
CountryUnited Kingdom
DenominationRoman Catholic
Previous denominationCalvinistic Methodist
Websitehttps://www.stmichaelsrcbrecon.org.uk/st-joseph/
History
StatusParish church
Founded1968
DedicationSaint Joseph
Architecture
Functional statusActive
Heritage designationHay conservation area
Architect(s)F.R. Bates, Son & Price of Newport
StyleGothic architecture
Administration
ProvinceCardiff
ArchdioceseCardiff-Menevia
DeaneryLlandrindod Wells Deanery[1]
ParishSt. Joseph's
Clergy
Priest(s)Fr. Jimmy Sebastian Pulickakunnel MCBS

St. Joseph's Church is a Roman Catholic church in Belmont Rd, Hay-on-Wye which is in Powys, Wales.[2] The parish is in the Llandrindod Wells Deanery which was in the Diocese of Menevia but since 2024 is in the Archdiocese of Cardiff-Menevia.[3][4] St. Joseph's is served out of St. Michael's Roman Catholic Church in Brecon.[5][6] The Parish Priest for both parishes is Fr Jimmy Sebastian Pulickakunnel MCBS. Fr Jimmy is a member of the religious order of the Missionary Congregation of the Blessed Sacrament.[7] Canon Clyde Hughes Johnson, now retired, still helps in the parish and has done so for decades.[8][9][10]

Location

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Hay-on-Wye is a medieval town on the border of England and Wales in the area known as the Welsh Marches. Thanks to Richard Booth, Hay-on-Wye is widely known as the "town of books".[11][12] On April Fools day in 1977, Booth proclaimed Hay-on-Wye as an "independent kingdom". He declared himself as "King" and his horse as "Prime Minister".[13][14] The town hosts the annual Hay Festival of Literature & Arts .[15][16][17][18] Literary connections to St. Joseph's parish include: Penelope Betjeman,[19] Christopher Dawson,[20] Bridget Gubbins,[21] Evelyn Waugh,[22] and H.G. Wells.[23] Francis Kilvert is a literary connection for the geographical area known as "Kilvert country" which includes Hay-on-Wye and nearby villages, especially, Clyro and Llanigon.[24][25][12]

St. Joseph's R.C. Parish - Hay-on-Wye

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There are two regular Masses, Sunday at 9am and Thursday at 10am. The weekly newsletter contains details about social and liturgical events including the Sacrament of Reconciliation, Exposition, Holy day Masses etc.[26]

Parishioners play an active part in the life of the parish. The Parish Advisory Council (PAC) includes parishioners with responsibilities for safeguarding, finances, maintenance and repair etc.[27] Lay ministries include: altar serving, catechist (including RCIA), reader, eucharistic minister, hospitality etc. Periodic activities include: preparation of bidding prayers, church and altar linen cleaning, flower arranging etc.

History: Tabernacle Calvinistic Methodist chapel, Hay-on-Wye

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Rev Dr Thomas Phillips (1806–70)
Thomas Phillips

Following the 1762 Welsh Methodist revival, some Welsh Methodist congregations were nicknamed 'the Jumpers'.[28] In 1774, John Wesley (brother of Charles Wesley) preached in St John's Chapel in Hay-in-Wye.[29][30] His diary entry for the visit describes the 'the Jumpers' behaviour "they clapped their hands with the utmost violence; they shook their heads; they distorted all their features; they threw their arms and legs to and fro in all variety of postures; they sang, roared, shouted, screamed with all their might to the no small terror of those that were near them".[28]


The Calvinistic Methodist denomination (now the Presbyterian Church of Wales) are the only nonconformist denomination indigenous to Wales, services were predominantly Welsh speaking, but some were English speaking. They formerly separated from the established church, the Church of England (and thus the Church in Wales) in 1811, facilitating the ordination of their own ministers. The Calvinistic Methodist denomination was formally established in 1823, breaking way from the Wesleyan Methodist Church.

Francis Kilvert
Francis Kilvert

In 1828, the Tabernacle Calvinistic Methodist chapel was built in Belmont Rd,[31] Hay-on-Wye. The word "Tabernacle" in the church name emphasises the presence of God and the practice of Holy Communion.[32] The building of the new chapel was overseen by its minister Rev Dr Thomas Phillips. In 1834, the antiquary Samuel Lewis described the Hay-on-Wye Tabernacle Calvinistic Methodist chapel as a "handsome place of worship". It is not known what language was used for services as Hay-on-Wye is on the England-Wales border. Samuel Lewis states that the Sunday school teachers from the Chapel taught a great number of the local children for free.[33] In 1836, after a decade as minister. Thomas Phillips left Hay-on-Wye to become the Welsh secretary of the ecumenical British and Foreign Bible Society.[34][35]


Between 1865 and 1872, whilst Curate for Clyro, Francis Kilvert often journeyed to Llanthomas (in Llanigon). The known route(s) he took imply he walked past the Tabernacle Calvinistic Methodist chapel.[36] However, the Chapel is never mentioned in the surviving Kilvert diaries. As a loyal Anglican, Kilvert had little time for non-conformists, whom he called dissenters.[37]

Architect Richard Owens
Richard Owens

By the end of the 19th-century, of the 6,427 known non-conformist chapels in Wales, more than half had been rebuilt at least once.[38] In 1872, a new stone-built chapel was built at a cost of £700, worth about £100,000 today.[39][40] It was partly built on the foundations of the 1828 Belmont Rd chapel and portions of the original walls were retained. The chapel was designed by the prolific Calvinistic Methodist architect Richard Owens of Liverpool. The architecture was based on the Classical and the 13th-century Gothic style of the gable entry type.[41][42] The contractor for the building work was Mr. James Webb of Hay-on-Wye.[43] The building of the new chapel was overseen by its minister Rev Richmond Leigh Roose.[44][45][46] The minister was the father of the Wales international footballer Leigh Richmond Roose,[47] who died heroically in the 1916 Somme offensive. Leigh is commemorated at the Thiepval memorial in France.[48][49]

Rhys Prytherch

The Calvinistic Methodist minister Rev Rhys Thomas Pryddererch (or Prytherch) was a respected preacher in Hay-on-Wye and the local area. He died heroically in 1917 within 10 days of arriving on the Western front.[50][51] He is commemorated on the Hay-on-Wye and Cusop War Memorial.[52][53][23][54]

The Tabernacle Calvinistic Methodist chapel was closed, sometime in the early 1960s. The last known document for the Chapel is a pulpit supply list for 1963. A pulpit list is a directory of preachers who are qualified and available to lead services when the regular minister is unavailable.[55][56][57] In the late 1960s, the chapel was repurposed to become St. Joseph's Roman Catholic Church.[58]

History: St. Joseph's parish and church, Hay-on-Wye

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Hay-on-Wye Map 1889 (displayed at Cheese Market)
Hay-on-Wye Map 1889 (displayed at the Cheese Market)

Following the Roman Catholic Relief Act 1829, there was a growth in the Roman Catholic population in England and Wales.[59] In 1850, Pope Pius IX restored the hierarchy of dioceses in England and Wales in Universalis Ecclesiae. Wales was split between the Diocese of Shrewsbury and the Diocese of Newport and Menevia.[60][61][62][63]

Hay-on-Wye modern map
Hay-on-Wye modern map (displayed at the Cheese Market)

Without a Roman Catholic church in Hay-on-Wye since the 16th century, the faithful had to travel up to 20 miles by road, often assisting one another to get to churches.[64] Those that could afford to travel by rail could use the Hereford, Hay and Brecon Railway up until 1962 when the line was closed. The nearest churches included Brecon,[65] Weobley,[66] Belmont[67] and Hereford.[68][69] The clergy at Belmont and St. Michael's provided a supportive role for the formative St. Joseph's parish. Belmont was founded in 1859 as a house of studies for the Benedictine monasteries at Downside, Ampleforth and Douai.[70] Until 1915, Belmont was also the Cathedral for the Diocese of Newport and Menevia.[71] The Gothic St. Michael's RC Church in Brecon and adjoining presbytery date from 1851, and were designed by the architect Charles Hansom (brother of Joseph Hansom).[72][5][73]

Flannel Mill part of H.R. Grant property, Hay-on-Wye
H.R. Grant on Castle St. and former flannel mill on Belmont Rd

In 1892, Henry Richard Grant, a Roman Catholic, ran a newsagents and printing business[74][75][76] from 6 Castle Street,[77][78][79][80] Hay-on-Wye. His publications included "Hay and the environment" by W.E.T Morgan who was vicar at St. Eigon, Llanigon.[74] Morgan succeeded William Jones Thomas as vicar of St. Eigon. Thomas rejected Kilvert as suitor for one of his daughters. Henry Grant was married to Jane Victoria Grant (née Hughes). They had seven sons and two daughters. At the start of the 20th-century most parishioners attended Roman Catholic Mass in the Grant's home, served by the Secular Priests from Brecon or the Benedictines of Belmont (formally designated an Abbey in 1920).

Attending Mass in schools was a possibility for families that sent their children to:

The conversion of the Caldey Island Benedictine monks to Roman Catholicism in 1913 meant that the monastery built by the Anglican Father Ignatius (Lyne) at Capel-y-Ffin,[93] near Llanthony Priory,[94] came under the ownership of a Caldey Island monk. The property was sold to a Roman Catholic lay person of deep faith but shallow morality. The property hosted a Roman Catholic community of artists and craftspeople known as the Guild of St Joseph and St Dominic. Consequently, Mass was celebrated at Capel-y-Ffin from 1913, initially by a monk from Caldey Abbey.[95]

Some would say that the origins of St. Joseph's parish is Celtic. Henry Richard Grant came from Scotland in 1892. Thomas Joseph Madigan came from Ireland in 1909, as did Rose Jones (née Fitzgerald) in 1926 and the Dewan family. Rose received the Papal award, the Benemerenti medal. Many of the descendants of the Celtic Victorian and Edwardian families are active parishioners.[96] Henry Norman Grant, eldest son of Henry Richard and Victoria Grant died heroically in 1916,[97][98] on the first day of the Somme offensive.[99] He is commemorated on the Hay-on-Wye and Cusop War Memorial.[100][101]

First Mass Centre

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Cheese Market 1885 poster
Cheese Market in 1885 poster - (displayed at the Cheese Market)
Cheese Market timeline poster
Cheese Market timeline poster - (displayed at the Cheese Market)

In 1925, Thomas Joseph Madigan, was a Councillor for Hay Town Council[102] and Brecon Town Council.[103] He owned a shop in Castle Street, Hay-on-Wye selling motorised vehicles, parts, petrol etc.[104] The shop was next to The Plaza Cinema (now Hay Cinema Bookshop) which later became J. V. Likes garage. Thomas Joseph Madigan acquired the lease for the assembly room in Market Street over the Cheese Market hall.[105][106] The parish of St. Joseph's was created sometime in the 1920s, possibly when Bishop Francis Vaughan the Bishop of Menevia gave consent for Roman Catholic Mass to be celebrated in the hired assembly room. The hired room was also used as a Masonic lodge until 1972.[107] [108] Fr Flannery from Belmont spent months decorating the dilapidated assembly room, which was partially furnished with discarded furniture from Weobley[109] and Belmont. Colonel Abel Morrell of Wyecliffe and Miss Binney (who later became a Nun) also provided church furniture. Up to 1959 and for different periods of time, the Mass centre was served either by the Brecon clergy (1930, 1948) or the Belmont clergy (1926, 1939).[64] Anecdotally, current parishioners remember that the assembly room roof leaked when it rained, and getting coffins up and down the steep stairwell was challenging.[110][111][112] Some parishioners described the room as the "Catholic church on top of the public lavatory".[113] Fr John Brady (RIP-1975), the Parish Priest in Brecon introduced Sunday school in the afternoons in the assembly room. Led by Eileen Biddle, in good weather she would host the Sunday school in her home in Witney-on-Wye.[114][64][115] It took a while before the Mass centre could be formally registered for marriages. In 1951, the first Roman Catholic marriage in Hay-on-Wye since the 16th century, took place in St. Joseph's parish. Fr Cubley married Mr and Mrs Terrence Madigan.[96][64][116][117] In the 1950's, Mass attendance was increased by Italian prisoners of war and Polish refugees.[118] On one occasion Fr Patrick Shannon was called away after Mass on a family emergency, and had to leave the Blessed Sacrament. The bishop gave permission for John Grant and Thomas Joseph Madigan to watch and pray with the Blessed Sacrament in the interim period before collection.[64] The need for a larger church building grew as evacuees were billeted to Hay-on-Wye during the Second World War.

First Parish Priest

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Old Presbytery, Hay-on-Wye
Old Presbytery, Church St.

In the 1950s, members of the Madigan family ran the “Plaza” cinema in Brook Street, now the “Hay Cinema Bookshop”, opposite the Swan and behind Like's garage. In the late 1950s, John and Clive Grant, Des (aka Dessie) Madigan and other parishioners raised money to buy the Grade II listed Ashbrook House, in Church Street, Hay-on-Wye.[119][120][121][122][123][124] This became known as the old Presbytery. The intention was to build a church in the grounds at some future date.[125][126][127]

In October 1960, Bishop John Petit the Bishop of Menevia appointed Fr Hugh Healey as the resident Roman Catholic Priest for the parish, the first since the 16th century, he lived in the old Presbytery.[128] Anecdotal evidence by current parishioners reveal that Fr Healey would celebrate a very early Sunday morning Mass at St. Mary's chapel, Capel-y-Ffin, a distant outpost of the parish. He would then rush back to Hay-on-Wye to celebrate early Mass.

A Church Building Funding Committee was set up, achieving excellent results. External practical and financial support was provided by Cyfeillion Amgueddfa Cymru (Friends of National Museum Wales),[129] and from the Sisters of Mercy and school children from Glenamaddy, County Galway. Fr Healey's zeal for fund raising was tireless. He held monthly jumble sales on the lawn of the old Presbytery. He would drive around the country to collect jumble, furniture and other items and was affectionally known as 'Steptoe' and the 'King of the Totters'. He would often repair and renovate the items to make a few shillings for the parish. He made leather belts and wallets to order, selling. He would also drive to London to sell them in Covent Garden.[96][64][130]

First Parish Church

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“I am the light of the world. Whoever follows me will not walk in darkness, but will have the light of life.” John 8:12
“I am the light of the world. Whoever follows me will not walk in darkness, but will have the light of life.” John 8:12

In 1967, rather than build a new church in the grounds of the old Presbytery, the former Calvinistic Methodist chapel in Belmont Rd, Hay-on-Wye was purchased by Fr Healey for the bargain price of £1,500 (at the time) worth about £35,000 today.[131] It was refurbished, re-roofed and adapted for Roman Catholic use by the firm of architects F.R. Bates, Son & Price of Newport at a cost of £6,000 (at the time) and a debt over £3,000 (at the time). The firm specialised in modernising Catholic churches across South Wales.[132][133][134][135][136][137][138] The contractor for the building work was Mr Percy Price of Hay-on-Wye. For the first time the parish had its own church. On May 28, 1967 (Ascension day), St. Joseph's church was blessed and opened by Bishop Petit who participated in the Second Vatican Council.[139] The ecumenical spirit of the Second Vatican Council was manifest by the attendance of local Clergy from other Christian denominations.[116]

The ecumenical 'Holy Joes' choir was formed in the 1970s. Their organist was Des Madigan (son of Thomas Joseph Madigan). He was renowned for playing the organ loudly. Consequently, the 'Holy Joes' were equally renowned for singly loudly, like 'the Jumpers'.

In 1740, William Seward, a lay preacher from the Calvinistic Methodist theological college Coleg Trefeca, and other outsiders visited Hay-on-Wye to promote the Calvinistic Methodist/Presbyterian cause. A stone thrown from a hostile crowd of locals in Black Lion Green resulted in Seward receiving head injuries. It led to his death a few days later, to become the first Methodist Martyr.[140] Current parishioners remember that in 1968, Rev Dr Ian Paisley and other outsiders came to Hay-on-Wye to protest about the repurposing of the Belmont Rd Presbyterian chapel. Paisley did not suffer the same fate as Seward, but he did suffer the same lack of influence over the locals. Richard Booth revealed that the outsiders did not reflect the view of the people of Hay-on-Wye.[116][130] In the spirit of ecumenism, Rev Tom Wright (RIP) a Presbyterian from Coleg Trefeca said he was pleased with the "link with the building’s past" and he was "pleased that God was still to be honoured on that spot”.[141][142][116][130][143] In 2028, it will be 200 years of "honouring God" in the Belmont Rd chapels and church.

Fr Healey was a popular figure around town. He always had time to stop and talk, especially when walking his dog. He was a regular at the nearby Indian restaurant - he would have approved of Fr Jimmy's annual curry night. Parishioner Des Madigan, recounts that Fr Healey said he would "like to die with his boots on". He did, having to be carried from the St. Joseph's altar in 1984, dying soon after. Fr Hugh Healey carved his name into the history of Hay-on-Wye, a revered and much loved character by the parishioners and the people of Hay.[116][130]

One of Fr Healey's parishioners also carved her name into the history of Hay-on-Wye. The author and eccentric Lady Penelope Betjeman (wife of the Poet Laureate John Betjeman) used to "come into town on her pony and trap, wearing a chunky knitted jumper and jodphurs".[19]

First Presbytery adjoining the church

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Canon Clyde Hughes Johnson
Canon Clyde Johnson
Vatican City - Hay-on-Wye
Vatican City

The old Presbytery was later sold, in order to purchase the new Presbytery adjoining the church in 1985. The Parish Priest at the time Fr Patrick Murray lived in a small flat in Oxford Road for a few months until the purchase was completed.

Canon Clyde Johnson advised Bishop James Hannigan to purchase the house which was to become the new Presbytery, "bringing great joy and encouragement to the parishioners". The Presbytery was also used as a parish centre, important in a town with limited capacity social venues. Additional Masses were celebrated in the house for ad-hoc family events. The house and the spacious gardens were used for parish social events.

The house flanking the new Presbytery was previously owned by John Grant (the grandson of Henry Richard Grant). The house on the other side of the Church was owned by another Roman Catholic, Mrs Rose Jones. The house that became new Presbytery was built in 1938 by Mr John Watkins of MiddleWood for Mr Ralph Jones, brother-in-law of Rose. The cluster of buildings was affectionally dubbed by Rose as the 'Vatican City'.[96]

More recent times...

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Rosalind Grant (RIP - 27th Nov 1936) daughter of H.R. Grant and Jane Grant
  • On the 12th June 1992 (Ascension day), the Silver Jubilee of the opening of St. Joseph's Mass was concelebrated by Bishop Daniel Mullins the Bishop of Menevia, the Dean and the Priests of the Deanery.[130]
  • The patronal feast day is celebrated annually[144] with a social event organised by a parishioner(s) in the Hay-on-Wye parish hall[145][146] or the Royal British Legion.[147][148]
  • Fr Jimmy organises an annual Curry night in Brecon for both parishes.[149]
  • Norman Keylock (and his family) create spectacular Christmas and Easter devotional scenes every year.
  • The 'Holy Joes' choir are still flourishing more than 50 years since their formation. The current church organist Pat Hammond leads the ecumenical choir. They lead the music on Sundays and on special occasions in the local area.[150][151] The current parish hymnal "Liturgical Hymns Old and New" includes several hymns by Charles Wesley, a prominent Methodist hymn writer in Christian history. Some of his hymns that may have been sung in the 1828 chapel are still being sung today e.g. "Hark! The Herald Angels Sing" etc.[152][153] Charles was the brother of Methodist founder John Wesley.
  • Martin McNamara was the Clerk of Works for the conservation-led renovation and repair of Hay Castle in Hay-on-Wye.[154]
  • The garden outside the church is dedicated to Our Lady and was created by retired teacher Maggie Sims (British Empire Medal) during a COVID lockdown[155] c.f. on the right in the top right-hand image. Hard landscaping was provided by John Darlison.

Church interior

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"Your word is a lamp to my feet" - Psalm 119:105
Praise the Lord! Alleluia.

The interior curved roof is one of the few original Presbyterian architectural features following the refurbishment in 1967.[156][58][43] The curved roof is waggon-headed, where all the principal ribs are exposed and were originally varnished.[43]

The abstract coloured window glazing is thought to be the work of the Architects F.R. Bates, Son & Price of Newport.[58] Around the start of the new millennium, the windows either side of the chancel had deteriorated and had to be replaced with new window frames and stained glass. John Darlison oversaw that that the work was in keeping with the Hay conservation area requirements. Another parishioner salvaged some of the original stained glass windows from a skip, and repurposed some of the stained glass windows. The two large stained glass windows at the back of the church date to the 1967 refurbishment.

In the late 1990s, Fr Tim Maloney commissioned a bespoke set of Stations of the Cross. Local Stonemason Caitriona Cartwright carved the Stations of the Cross using stone from local quarries. The text font was inspired by the letter cutting of 18th century headstones. Her other works includes a Baptismal font in a Wiltshire church.[157][158]

Church exterior

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Hay in 1932 inc. Belmont Rd from National Monuments Record of Wales: 6370888
Presbyterian Chapel in Belmont Rd (1932)-National Monuments Record of Wales: 6370888 - WPW038162
Exterior view
St. Joseph's today with small parishioner car parks in front of the church and presbytery

The church building is within the Hay Conservation area, but is not Grade II listed.[159][160] The conservation area includes the entire medieval town of Hay-on-Wye.[161] The architecture is based on a thirteenth century Gothic style.

Due to its heritage, the church is not orientated traditionally i.e. towards the east. The altar faces towards the west and the entrance towards the east.

The wall along the nave on the left side (looking from Belmont Rd) terminates with a stepped buttress carried up into a pinnacle.[43] The tower above the entrance has deep jambs and sunk heads. Above the doorway is a belfry and a 40 feet tall cornice.

The pitched roof is covered in Welsh slate and local stone was used for the rock-face stone front wall (looking from Belmont Rd). The front walls being square random with dressings of Grinshill and Ruabon stone.

The front has one large triple-light window, and one single window with plated tracery in the heads. The gabled front central pointed window has three simply moulded lights with three hexagons in the tracery. To its left is a single pointed window (looking from Belmont Rd) with a straight head to the main light and a hexagon in the tracery.

Architect Richard Owen's church designs often included a spire and an upper seating area. Historical documentation states that the 1872 chapel included a framed and slated spire 20 feet high c.f. St. Davids.[162][58] It is not known when or why the spire was removed. Original architectural documents state that the chapel measuring 41 feet by 30 feet was designed to accommodate a congregation of nearly 260 i.e. 5 square feet per person. If the claim was valid, it suggests that there might have been an upper seating area c.f. Aberystwyth.[163][43]

St. Joseph's Parish Priests

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Fr Hugh Healey (RIP - 1984).[64][116][128][130]

Fr Martin McCormack (RIP - 1984).[130]

Fr Patrick Murray (RIP - 1991).[96][130]

Fr Peter Flanagan (RIP - 2008) SCJ.[130][164][165][166]  

Fr Tim Maloney (RIP - 2013) IC.[167][168][169][170]

Fr Patrick Fitzgerald-Lombard O.Carm.[171]

Fr Jimmy Sebastian Pulickakunnel MCBS.[172]

Notable People

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References

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