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Sōsuke Uno

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Sōsuke Uno
宇野 宗佑
Official portrait, 1989
Prime Minister of Japan
In office
3 June 1989 – 10 August 1989
MonarchAkihito
Preceded byNoboru Takeshita
Succeeded byToshiki Kaifu
President of the Liberal Democratic Party
In office
2 June 1989 – 8 August 1989
Secretary-GeneralRyutaro Hashimoto
Preceded byNoboru Takeshita
Succeeded byToshiki Kaifu
Minister for Foreign Affairs
In office
8 November 1987 – 3 June 1989
Prime MinisterNoboru Takeshita
Preceded byTadashi Kuranari
Succeeded byHiroshi Mitsuzuka
Minister of International Trade and Industry
In office
10 June 1983 – 27 November 1983
Prime MinisterYasuhiro Nakasone
Preceded bySadanori Yamanaka
Succeeded byHikosaburo Okonogi
Director General of the Administrative Management Agency
In office
9 November 1979 – 17 July 1980
Prime MinisterMasayoshi Ōhira
Preceded byMotohiko Kanai
Succeeded byYasuhiro Nakasone
Director General of the Science and Technology Agency
In office
24 December 1976 – 28 November 1977
Prime MinisterTakeo Fukuda
Preceded byMasao Maeda
Succeeded byTasaburo Kumagai
Director General of the Japan Defense Agency
In office
11 November 1974 – 9 December 1974
Prime MinisterKakuei Tanaka
Preceded bySadanori Yamanaka
Succeeded byMichita Sakata
Member of the House of Representatives
In office
20 November 1960 – 20 October 1996
Personal details
Born(1922-08-27)27 August 1922
Moriyama, Shiga, Empire of Japan
Died19 May 1998(1998-05-19) (aged 75)
Moriyama, Shiga, Japan
Political partyLiberal Democratic Party
SpouseChiyo Uno
Alma materKobe University of Commerce
Signature
Military career
Allegiance Japan
Service / branch Imperial Japanese Army
Years of service1943–45
RankSecond Lieutenant
Battles / wars

Sōsuke Uno (宇野 宗佑, Uno Sōsuke, 27 August 1922 – 19 May 1998) was a Japanese politician who briefly served as prime minister of Japan in 1989.

Born in Shiga Prefecture, Uno enrolled in the Kobe College of Commerce before he was conscripted into the army during World War II. In 1960, he entered politics and was elected to the National Diet, becoming a leading Liberal Democratic Party member and a key ally of Yasuhiro Nakasone. Uno served as director of the Defense Agency under Kakuei Tanaka, as director of the Science and Technology Agency under Takeo Fukuda, and as director of the Administrative Management Agency under Masayoshi Ōhira. He was briefly international trade and industry minister in 1983, and foreign minister in 1987–1989. In 1989, Uno became prime minister but served for only two months before he resigned after a poor showing in that year's upper house election, influenced by the lingering Recruit scandal and a new scandal over his affair with a geisha.

Early life and education

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Sōsuke Uno (at the Daikokuza Theatre on 1952)

Uno was born in Moriyama, Shiga. His family owned a sake brewery called Arachō, and had served as town officials (Japanese: Toshiyori). The family had previously ran a hotel and a general store in his birth home.[1]

In 1943, he graduated from Hikone Commercial College (later, Shiga University) where he led Hikone Commercial College to the national champion of Kendo among the commercial universities and colleges in Japan and attended the Kobe College of Commerce but had to leave the University two months later after the enrollment because he was called into the Imperial Japanese Army as an officer during World War II.[2][3] After the war, he was sent to Siberia as a prisoner.[2] He never came back to Kobe College of Commerce again.[2]

As well as a politician, Uno was an accomplished writer, who wrote a book considered classic in Japan about his experiences as a prisoner of war in Siberia.

Political career

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Sōsuke Uno (at the Energy Research and Development Administration on September 14, 1977)

In 1960, he entered politics, winning election to the Diet of Japan. Six years later, he was promoted to Vice-Minister at the Ministry of International Trade and Industry, then similar positions with the Science and Technology Agency, then the Administrative Agency until earning his place in Cabinet as Minister for Trade and Industry and then Foreign Secretary until he was Prime Minister. Whilst Foreign Secretary (in what were conflicted times) he was applauded for his tact as foreign secretary, navigating international demands for increased Japanese contributions to international commerce with stern loyalty to his own nation's interests.

In 1974, he served briefly as Director General of the Japan Defense Agency. As the Foreign Minister under then-Prime Minister Takeshita, Uno became the first Japanese Cabinet member to visit Israel since the 1973 oil crisis.[4] Uno's career reached a peak in the most fraught times his party had seen, as he took the reins of his party after the Recruit Scandal, when 47 Japanese MPs (including mostly other members from his own Liberal Democrat Party) were found guilty of taking bribes and unfair trading. Of all prime-ministerial candidates, only Uno was free of blame from them, and he was given charge over the party, the government, and Japan. By this stage he had served his country for almost fifty years, and was placed in office on 3 June 1989.

Geisha affair

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with the Ministers of Uno Government (at the Prime Minister's Official Residence on June 3, 1989)

Uno encountered public scandal in 1989, when accused by the Geisha entertainer Mitsuko Nakanishi[5][6] of being "immoral" and stingy in his financial support during their four-month affair in 1986. Nakanishi would claim in following newspaper interviews that Uno had treated older geisha with arrogance and contempt, had not paid the appropriate fee of ¥300,000 per month (roughly US$2,100 at the time) for her company of four months, and had not provided a traditional parting gift (a further monetary fee) as had been custom in geisha etiquette.

A Washington Post article published in July 1989 brought international attention to the affair,[7] with some geisha denouncing Nakanishi as a whistleblower, effectively compromising the discreet nature of the profession and engaging with political and economic affairs in the public sphere. Nakanishi later quit the profession, remarried and divorced once, attended a Shingon Buddhist school temple in Shiga Prefecture, and held various secretarial jobs unrelated to the geisha community. Due to the severity of the scandal, Nakanishi's own son disowned her during this time.[citation needed]

To avoid further scandal, Sōsuke Uno resigned as prime minister on 10 August 1989 after just 68 days in office, but continued to serve his country in various government posts until he retired fully in 1996. On 29 April 1994, he was awarded with the highest possible honour for a non-head-of-state, the Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun with Paulownia Flowers.[8]

Death

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At 72 years of age, Uno then enjoyed a peaceful retirement in Moriyama city. He died on 19 May 1998 in his private home. He had two daughters from his wife, Mrs. Chiyo Uno. He published two collections of Haiku poems, as well as his book on prisonership in Siberia, along with painting, poetry, and music. A year later in 1999, his Geisha affair was highlighted in the Secret Life of Geisha, a TV documentary.[9]

Honours

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References

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  1. ^ "守山宿・町家「うの家(け)」". Unoke. Retrieved 2022-05-07.
  2. ^ a b c 【滋賀・近江の先人第120回】滋賀県初の第75代内閣総理大臣・宇野宗佑(守山市)(in Japanese)
  3. ^ 政治家の履歴書・総理編 ~宇野宗佑~(in Japanese)
  4. ^ Fukui, Haruhiro (1989-01-01). "Japan in 1988: At the End of an Era". Asian Survey. 29 (1): 1–11. doi:10.2307/2644511. ISSN 0004-4687. JSTOR 2644511.
  5. ^ Carter, Paul (23 October 2011). "Obituary: Sosuke Uno". independent.co.uk. The Independent. Archived from the original on 2022-05-26. Retrieved 28 May 2020.
  6. ^ Weisman, Steve R. (10 June 1989). "Ex-Geisha Accuses Uno Of a Dangerous Liaison". The New York Times. Retrieved 28 May 2020.
  7. ^ Blustein, Paul (19 July 1989). "THE FEMINIST GEISHA". The Washington Post. Retrieved 28 May 2020.
  8. ^ "Uno Sōsuke | prime minister of Japan".
  9. ^ "The Secret Life of Geisha (TV Series 1999– )". IMDb.

Further reading

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Party political offices
Preceded by Head of the Youth Division, Liberal Democratic Party
1963–1966
Succeeded by
Preceded by Chairman of the Diet Affairs Committee,
Liberal Democratic Party

1974–1976
Preceded by President of the Liberal Democratic Party
1989
Political offices
Preceded by
Sadanori Yamanaka
Director General of the Japan Defense Agency
1974
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Masao Maeda
Director General of the Science and Technology Agency
1976–1977
Succeeded by
Tasaburo Kumagai
Preceded by
Motohiko Kanai
Director General of the Administrative Management Agency
1979–1980
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Sadanori Yamanaka
Minister of International Trade and Industry
1983
Succeeded by
Preceded by Minister of Foreign Affairs
1987–1989
Succeeded by
Preceded by Prime Minister of Japan
1989
Succeeded by