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Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Splicing factor 3B subunit 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SF3B3 gene .[ 5] [ 6]
This gene encodes subunit 3 of the splicing factor 3b protein complex . Splicing factor 3b, together with splicing factor 3a and a 12S RNA unit, forms the U2 small nuclear ribonucleoproteins complex (U2 snRNP). The splicing factor 3b/3a complex binds pre-mRNA upstream of the intron's branch site in a sequence independent manner and may anchor the U2 snRNP to the pre-mRNA. Splicing factor 3b is also a component of the minor U12-type spliceosome. Subunit 3 has also been identified as a component of the STAGA (SPT3-TAF(II)31-GCN5L acetylase) transcription coactivator-HAT (histone acetyltransferase) complex, and the TFTC (TATA-binding-protein-free TAF(II)-containing complex). These complexes may function in chromatin modification, transcription, splicing, and DNA repair.[ 6]
SF3B3 has been shown to interact with SF3B1 ,[ 5] [ 7] Transcription initiation protein SPT3 homolog [ 8] and TAF9 .[ 8]
^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000189091 – Ensembl , May 2017
^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000033732 – Ensembl , May 2017
^ "Human PubMed Reference:" . National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine .
^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:" . National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine .
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^ a b "Entrez Gene: SF3B3 splicing factor 3b, subunit 3, 130kDa" .
^ Will, Cindy L; Urlaub Henning; Achsel Tilmann; Gentzel Marc; Wilm Matthias; Lührmann Reinhard (September 2002). "Characterization of novel SF3b and 17S U2 snRNP proteins, including a human Prp5p homologue and an SF3b DEAD-box protein" . EMBO J . 21 (18): 4978–88. doi :10.1093/emboj/cdf480 . ISSN 0261-4189 . PMC 126279 . PMID 12234937 .
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